Tilawa
EN
العربيةFrançaisEnglish
Download

Surah Ibrahim: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

إبراهيم

668 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 52 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Ibrahim (إبراهيم) has 668 tajweed rule occurrences across its 52 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Hamzat al-Wasl (149), Madd Tabee'ee (83) and Ikhfa (71). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah Ibrahim in colour

Each colour marks a rule of Surah Ibrahim. Pick a rule: only that one stays lit.

Show one rule

الٓر ۚ كِتَـٰبٌ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ إِلَيْكَ لِتُخْرِجَ ٱلنَّاسَ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَمِيدِ ﴿١﴾ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَوَيْلٌ لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ مِنْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ ﴿٢﴾ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسْتَحِبُّونَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا عَلَى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَيَبْغُونَهَا عِوَجًا ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍۭ بَعِيدٍ ﴿٣﴾ وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا بِلِسَانِ قَوْمِهِۦ لِيُبَيِّنَ لَهُمْ ۖ فَيُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِى مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿٤﴾ وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ أَنْ أَخْرِجْ قَوْمَكَ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ وَذَكِّرْهُم بِأَيَّىٰمِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ ﴿٥﴾ وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوْمِهِ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَةَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ أَنجَىٰكُم مِّنْ ءَالِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَسُومُونَكُمْ سُوٓءَ ٱلْعَذَابِ وَيُذَبِّحُونَ أَبْنَآءَكُمْ وَيَسْتَحْيُونَ نِسَآءَكُمْ ۚ وَفِى ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَظِيمٌ ﴿٦﴾ وَإِذْ تَأَذَّنَ رَبُّكُمْ لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ ۖ وَلَئِن كَفَرْتُمْ إِنَّ عَذَابِى لَشَدِيدٌ ﴿٧﴾ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِن تَكْفُرُوٓا۟ أَنتُمْ وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَنِىٌّ حَمِيدٌ ﴿٨﴾ أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَبَؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ قَوْمِ نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ ۛ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۛ لَا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۚ جَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ فَرَدُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِىٓ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كَفَرْنَا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَفِى شَكٍّ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَنَآ إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍ ﴿٩﴾ ۞ قَالَتْ رُسُلُهُمْ أَفِى ٱللَّهِ شَكٌّ فَاطِرِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ يَدْعُوكُمْ لِيَغْفِرَ لَكُم مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ وَيُؤَخِّرَكُمْ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۚ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ أَنتُمْ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا تُرِيدُونَ أَن تَصُدُّونَا عَمَّا كَانَ يَعْبُدُ ءَابَآؤُنَا فَأْتُونَا بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿١٠﴾

قَالَتْ لَهُمْ رُسُلُهُمْ إِن نَّحْنُ إِلَّا بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَمُنُّ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ لَنَآ أَن نَّأْتِيَكُم بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿١١﴾ وَمَا لَنَآ أَلَّا نَتَوَكَّلَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ وَقَدْ هَدَىٰنَا سُبُلَنَا ۚ وَلَنَصْبِرَنَّ عَلَىٰ مَآ ءَاذَيْتُمُونَا ۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ ﴿١٢﴾ وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لِرُسُلِهِمْ لَنُخْرِجَنَّكُم مِّنْ أَرْضِنَآ أَوْ لَتَعُودُنَّ فِى مِلَّتِنَا ۖ فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ لَنُهْلِكَنَّ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ﴿١٣﴾ وَلَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامِى وَخَافَ وَعِيدِ ﴿١٤﴾ وَٱسْتَفْتَحُوا۟ وَخَابَ كُلُّ جَبَّارٍ عَنِيدٍ ﴿١٥﴾ مِّن وَرَآئِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ وَيُسْقَىٰ مِن مَّآءٍ صَدِيدٍ ﴿١٦﴾ يَتَجَرَّعُهُۥ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُسِيغُهُۥ وَيَأْتِيهِ ٱلْمَوْتُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ وَمَا هُوَ بِمَيِّتٍ ۖ وَمِن وَرَآئِهِۦ عَذَابٌ غَلِيظٌ ﴿١٧﴾ مَّثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ ۖ أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ كَرَمَادٍ ٱشْتَدَّتْ بِهِ ٱلرِّيحُ فِى يَوْمٍ عَاصِفٍ ۖ لَّا يَقْدِرُونَ مِمَّا كَسَبُوا۟ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ ٱلْبَعِيدُ ﴿١٨﴾ أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚ إِن يَشَأْ يُذْهِبْكُمْ وَيَأْتِ بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ ﴿١٩﴾ وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍ ﴿٢٠﴾

وَبَرَزُوا۟ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعًا فَقَالَ ٱلضُّعَفَـٰٓؤُا۟ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا فَهَلْ أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ عَنَّا مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۚ قَالُوا۟ لَوْ هَدَىٰنَا ٱللَّهُ لَهَدَيْنَـٰكُمْ ۖ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْنَآ أَجَزِعْنَآ أَمْ صَبَرْنَا مَا لَنَا مِن مَّحِيصٍ ﴿٢١﴾ وَقَالَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ لَمَّا قُضِىَ ٱلْأَمْرُ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَعَدَكُمْ وَعْدَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَوَعَدتُّكُمْ فَأَخْلَفْتُكُمْ ۖ وَمَا كَانَ لِىَ عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَـٰنٍ إِلَّآ أَن دَعَوْتُكُمْ فَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْ لِى ۖ فَلَا تَلُومُونِى وَلُومُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُم ۖ مَّآ أَنَا۠ بِمُصْرِخِكُمْ وَمَآ أَنتُم بِمُصْرِخِىَّ ۖ إِنِّى كَفَرْتُ بِمَآ أَشْرَكْتُمُونِ مِن قَبْلُ ۗ إِنَّ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ﴿٢٢﴾ وَأُدْخِلَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهِمْ ۖ تَحِيَّتُهُمْ فِيهَا سَلَـٰمٌ ﴿٢٣﴾ أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ ضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلًا كَلِمَةً طَيِّبَةً كَشَجَرَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ أَصْلُهَا ثَابِتٌ وَفَرْعُهَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ﴿٢٤﴾ تُؤْتِىٓ أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍۭ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهَا ۗ وَيَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿٢٥﴾ وَمَثَلُ كَلِمَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍ كَشَجَرَةٍ خَبِيثَةٍ ٱجْتُثَّتْ مِن فَوْقِ ٱلْأَرْضِ مَا لَهَا مِن قَرَارٍ ﴿٢٦﴾ يُثَبِّتُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱلْقَوْلِ ٱلثَّابِتِ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَفِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖ وَيُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ۚ وَيَفْعَلُ ٱللَّهُ مَا يَشَآءُ ﴿٢٧﴾ ۞ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ بَدَّلُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّوا۟ قَوْمَهُمْ دَارَ ٱلْبَوَارِ ﴿٢٨﴾ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَوْنَهَا ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْقَرَارُ ﴿٢٩﴾ وَجَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ أَندَادًا لِّيُضِلُّوا۟ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ ۗ قُلْ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ فَإِنَّ مَصِيرَكُمْ إِلَى ٱلنَّارِ ﴿٣٠﴾

قُل لِّعِبَادِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ يُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُنفِقُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً مِّن قَبْلِ أَن يَأْتِىَ يَوْمٌ لَّا بَيْعٌ فِيهِ وَلَا خِلَـٰلٌ ﴿٣١﴾ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِۦ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلْفُلْكَ لِتَجْرِىَ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِۦ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ ﴿٣٢﴾ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ دَآئِبَيْنِ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ﴿٣٣﴾ وَءَاتَىٰكُم مِّن كُلِّ مَا سَأَلْتُمُوهُ ۚ وَإِن تَعُدُّوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ لَا تُحْصُوهَآ ۗ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ لَظَلُومٌ كَفَّارٌ ﴿٣٤﴾ وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِيمُ رَبِّ ٱجْعَلْ هَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدَ ءَامِنًا وَٱجْنُبْنِى وَبَنِىَّ أَن نَّعْبُدَ ٱلْأَصْنَامَ ﴿٣٥﴾ رَبِّ إِنَّهُنَّ أَضْلَلْنَ كَثِيرًا مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ ۖ فَمَن تَبِعَنِى فَإِنَّهُۥ مِنِّى ۖ وَمَنْ عَصَانِى فَإِنَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿٣٦﴾ رَّبَّنَآ إِنِّىٓ أَسْكَنتُ مِن ذُرِّيَّتِى بِوَادٍ غَيْرِ ذِى زَرْعٍ عِندَ بَيْتِكَ ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ رَبَّنَا لِيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ فَٱجْعَلْ أَفْـِٔدَةً مِّنَ ٱلنَّاسِ تَهْوِىٓ إِلَيْهِمْ وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَشْكُرُونَ ﴿٣٧﴾ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ مَا نُخْفِى وَمَا نُعْلِنُ ۗ وَمَا يَخْفَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ﴿٣٨﴾ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى وَهَبَ لِى عَلَى ٱلْكِبَرِ إِسْمَـٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَـٰقَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبِّى لَسَمِيعُ ٱلدُّعَآءِ ﴿٣٩﴾ رَبِّ ٱجْعَلْنِى مُقِيمَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِى ۚ رَبَّنَا وَتَقَبَّلْ دُعَآءِ ﴿٤٠﴾

رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لِى وَلِوَٰلِدَىَّ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ ٱلْحِسَابُ ﴿٤١﴾ وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَـٰفِلًا عَمَّا يَعْمَلُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ ۚ إِنَّمَا يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ لِيَوْمٍ تَشْخَصُ فِيهِ ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ ﴿٤٢﴾ مُهْطِعِينَ مُقْنِعِى رُءُوسِهِمْ لَا يَرْتَدُّ إِلَيْهِمْ طَرْفُهُمْ ۖ وَأَفْـِٔدَتُهُمْ هَوَآءٌ ﴿٤٣﴾ وَأَنذِرِ ٱلنَّاسَ يَوْمَ يَأْتِيهِمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ فَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ أَخِّرْنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ نُّجِبْ دَعْوَتَكَ وَنَتَّبِعِ ٱلرُّسُلَ ۗ أَوَلَمْ تَكُونُوٓا۟ أَقْسَمْتُم مِّن قَبْلُ مَا لَكُم مِّن زَوَالٍ ﴿٤٤﴾ وَسَكَنتُمْ فِى مَسَـٰكِنِ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ وَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمْ كَيْفَ فَعَلْنَا بِهِمْ وَضَرَبْنَا لَكُمُ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ ﴿٤٥﴾ وَقَدْ مَكَرُوا۟ مَكْرَهُمْ وَعِندَ ٱللَّهِ مَكْرُهُمْ وَإِن كَانَ مَكْرُهُمْ لِتَزُولَ مِنْهُ ٱلْجِبَالُ ﴿٤٦﴾ فَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِفَ وَعْدِهِۦ رُسُلَهُۥٓ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ ذُو ٱنتِقَامٍ ﴿٤٧﴾ يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ ۖ وَبَرَزُوا۟ لِلَّهِ ٱلْوَٰحِدِ ٱلْقَهَّارِ ﴿٤٨﴾ وَتَرَى ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّقَرَّنِينَ فِى ٱلْأَصْفَادِ ﴿٤٩﴾ سَرَابِيلُهُم مِّن قَطِرَانٍ وَتَغْشَىٰ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ ﴿٥٠﴾

لِيَجْزِىَ ٱللَّهُ كُلَّ نَفْسٍ مَّا كَسَبَتْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ ﴿٥١﴾ هَـٰذَا بَلَـٰغٌ لِّلنَّاسِ وَلِيُنذَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّمَا هُوَ إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ﴿٥٢﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Ibrahim, verse by verse

For each of the 52 verses of Surah Ibrahim: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Ibrahim, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

164 rules

Verse 1 18 rules

  1. الٓر

    • لٓMadd LazimBefore a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs.

  2. كِتَـٰبٌ

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ

    • نزَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلنَّاسَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱلنُّورِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. صِرَٰطِ

    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱلْعَزِيزِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. ٱلْحَمِيدِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 2 12 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. وَوَيْلٌ لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

    • لٌ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  6. لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

    • كَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ

    • بٍ شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. شَدِيدٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 3 15 rules

  1. ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلدُّنْيَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. عَن سَبِيلِ

    • ن سَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. وَيَبْغُونَهَا

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  8. ضَلَـٰلٍۭ بَعِيدٍ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • لٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  9. بَعِيدٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 4 11 rules

  1. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. مِن رَّسُولٍ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  3. قَوْمِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. مَن يَشَآءُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  7. مَن يَشَآءُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  9. ٱلْعَزِيزُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. ٱلْحَكِيمُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 5 19 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. أَخْرِجْ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. ٱلنُّورِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. وَذَكِّرْهُم بِأَيَّىٰمِ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  7. بِأَيَّىٰمِ

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  10. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  11. لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  12. صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ

    • رٍ شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  13. شَكُورٍ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 6 17 rules

  1. ٱذْكُرُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. أَنجَىٰكُم مِّنْ

    • نجَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  4. سُوٓءَ

    • وٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. ٱلْعَذَابِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. أَبْنَآءَكُمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  7. نِسَآءَكُمْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  8. ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٌ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م بَIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  9. بَلَآءٌ مِّن

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  11. عَظِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 7 6 rules

  1. لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ

    • ن شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. وَلَئِن كَفَرْتُمْ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. لَشَدِيدٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 8 12 rules

  1. مُوسَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. إِن تَكْفُرُوٓا۟

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. تَكْفُرُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. أَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. وَمَن فِى

    • ن فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. جَمِيعًا فَإِنَّ

    • عًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. فَإِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. حَمِيدٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 9 30 rules

  1. نَبَؤُا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. مِن قَبْلِكُمْ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. قَبْلِكُمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ

    • حٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ

    • دٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. وَٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ

    • نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  9. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. جَآءَتْهُمْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  11. رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  12. بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  13. فَرَدُّوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  14. فِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  15. أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  16. وَقَالُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  17. إِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  18. بِمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  19. أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  20. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  21. وَإِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  22. شَكٍّ مِّمَّا

    • كٍّ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  23. مِّمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  24. تَدْعُونَنَآ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  25. مُرِيبٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 10 24 rules

  1. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. شَكٌّ فَاطِرِ

    • كٌّ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. يَدْعُوكُمْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. لَكُم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  7. مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ

    • ن ذُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. إِلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  9. أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى

    • لٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. مُّسَمًّى ۚ قَالُوٓا۟

    • مًّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • مًّى ۚ قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  11. قَالُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  12. أَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  13. بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا

    • رٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  14. أَن تَصُدُّونَا

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  15. عَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  16. ءَابَآؤُنَا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  17. بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ

    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  18. مُّبِينٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 11 to 20

101 rules

Verse 11 17 rules

  1. إِن نَّحْنُ

    • ن نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ

    • رٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. وَلَـٰكِنَّ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. يَمُنُّ

    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. مَن يَشَآءُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  8. عِبَادِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. لَنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  10. أَن نَّأْتِيَكُم

    • ن نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. نَّأْتِيَكُم بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  12. بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ

    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  13. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  14. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  15. ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 12 9 rules

  1. لَنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. هَدَىٰنَا

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. وَلَنَصْبِرَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. مَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 13 12 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. لَنُخْرِجَنَّكُم مِّنْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  4. أَرْضِنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. لَتَعُودُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. فَأَوْحَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. لَنُهْلِكَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 14 6 rules

  1. وَلَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ

    • نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  4. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. وَعِيدِ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 15 4 rules

  1. وَٱسْتَفْتَحُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. عَنِيدٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 16 9 rules

  1. مِّن وَرَآئِهِۦ

    • ن وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. وَرَآئِهِۦ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. جَهَنَّمُ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. مِن مَّآءٍ

    • ن مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. مَّآءٍ صَدِيدٍ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءٍ صَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. صَدِيدٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 17 10 rules

  1. يَتَجَرَّعُهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. يُسِيغُهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْمَوْتُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. مِن كُلِّ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. مَكَانٍ وَمَا

    • نٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. بِمَيِّتٍ ۖ وَمِن

    • تٍ ۖ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. وَمِن وَرَآئِهِۦ

    • ن وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. وَرَآئِهِۦ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. غَلِيظٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 18 18 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ

    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱشْتَدَّتْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱلرِّيحُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  6. عَاصِفٍ ۖ لَّا

    • فٍ ۖ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  7. يَقْدِرُونَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  8. مِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. كَسَبُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. شَىْءٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ

    • ءٍ ۚ ذَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  11. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  12. ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  13. ٱلْبَعِيدُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 19 13 rules

  1. أَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. بِٱلْحَقِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. إِن يَشَأْ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. يُذْهِبْكُمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  8. بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ

    • قٍ جَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. جَدِيدٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 20 3 rules

  1. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. بِعَزِيزٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 21 to 30

140 rules

Verse 21 27 rules

  1. وَبَرَزُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. جَمِيعًا فَقَالَ

    • عًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلضُّعَفَـٰٓؤُا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • فَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. إِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. كُنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. تَبَعًا فَهَلْ

    • عًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • م مُّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  9. عَنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  10. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. مِن شَىْءٍ

    • ن شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  12. شَىْءٍ ۚ قَالُوا۟

    • ءٍ ۚ قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  13. قَالُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  14. هَدَىٰنَا

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  15. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  16. لَهَدَيْنَـٰكُمْ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  17. سَوَآءٌ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  18. عَلَيْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  19. أَجَزِعْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  20. مِن مَّحِيصٍ

    • ن مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  21. مَّحِيصٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 22 33 rules

  1. ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. لَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱلْأَمْرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلْحَقِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. وَوَعَدتُّكُمْ

    • دIdgham MutajanisaynFirst letter with no vowel: among ت, د and ط; among ث, ذ and ظ; or from ب into م. A ṭā before a tā keeps its heaviness: the merger there is incomplete.

  8. عَلَيْكُم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  9. مِّن سُلْطَـٰنٍ

    • ن سُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. سُلْطَـٰنٍ

    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  11. إِلَّآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  12. أَن دَعَوْتُكُمْ

    • ن دَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  13. فَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  14. وَلُومُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  15. أَنفُسَكُم ۖ مَّآ

    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • م ۖ مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  16. مَّآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  17. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  18. أَنتُم بِمُصْرِخِىَّ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  19. إِنِّى

    • نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  20. بِمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  21. مِن قَبْلُ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  22. قَبْلُ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  23. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  24. ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  25. أَلِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 23 17 rules

  1. وَأُدْخِلَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ءَامَنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. وَعَمِلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • صَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • نَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. تَجْرِى

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  8. مِن تَحْتِهَا

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. خَـٰلِدِينَ

    • خَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  11. سَلَـٰمٌ

    • لَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 24 9 rules

  1. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. مَثَلًا كَلِمَةً

    • لًا كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. كَلِمَةً طَيِّبَةً

    • ةً طَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. طَيِّبَةً كَشَجَرَةٍ

    • ةً كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. كَشَجَرَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ

    • ةٍ طَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ثَابِتٌ وَفَرْعُهَا

    • تٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. ٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 25 7 rules

  1. تُؤْتِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. حِينٍۭ بِإِذْنِ

    • نٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  3. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلْأَمْثَالَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. لِلنَّاسِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. يَتَذَكَّرُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 26 7 rules

  1. خَبِيثَةٍ كَشَجَرَةٍ

    • ةٍ كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱجْتُثَّتْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. مِن فَوْقِ

    • ن فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. مِن قَرَارٍ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. قَرَارٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 27 18 rules

  1. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ءَامَنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. بِٱلْقَوْلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱلثَّابِتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  6. ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. ٱلدُّنْيَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  8. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  11. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  12. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 28 7 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. بَدَّلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّوا۟

    • رًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. وَأَحَلُّوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. ٱلْبَوَارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 29 3 rules

  1. جَهَنَّمَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْقَرَارُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 30 12 rules

  1. وَجَعَلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. أَندَادًا لِّيُضِلُّوا۟

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • دًا لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  3. لِّيُضِلُّوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ

    • ن سَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. سَبِيلِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. تَمَتَّعُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. فَإِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. ٱلنَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 31 to 40

142 rules

Verse 31 20 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ءَامَنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. يُقِيمُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. وَيُنفِقُوا۟

    • نفِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. مِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً

    • رًّا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  9. وَعَلَانِيَةً مِّن

    • ةً مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. مِّن قَبْلِ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  11. قَبْلِ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  12. أَن يَأْتِىَ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  13. يَوْمٌ لَّا

    • مٌ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  14. بَيْعٌ فِيهِ

    • عٌ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  15. خِلَـٰلٌ

    • لَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 32 23 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَأَنزَلَ

    • نزَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. ٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. مَآءً فَأَخْرَجَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءً فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ

    • قًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  10. ٱلْفُلْكَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. لِتَجْرِىَ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  12. ٱلْبَحْرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  13. بِأَمْرِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  14. ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • هَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 33 9 rules

  1. ٱلشَّمْسَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. وَٱلْقَمَرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. دَآئِبَيْنِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. ٱلَّيْلَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. وَٱلنَّهَارَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 34 13 rules

  1. وَءَاتَىٰكُم مِّن

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  2. مِّن كُلِّ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. وَإِن تَعُدُّوا۟

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. تَعُدُّوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. تُحْصُوهَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. لَظَلُومٌ كَفَّارٌ

    • مٌ كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. كَفَّارٌ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 35 13 rules

  1. إِبْرَٰهِيمُ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱجْعَلْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْبَلَدَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ءَامِنًا وَٱجْنُبْنِى

    • نًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. وَٱجْنُبْنِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. أَن نَّعْبُدَ

    • ن نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. ٱلْأَصْنَامَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 36 13 rules

  1. إِنَّهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. كَثِيرًا مِّنَ

    • رًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. ٱلنَّاسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. فَمَن تَبِعَنِى

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. فَإِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. مِنِّى

    • نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. فَإِنَّكَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

    • رٌ رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  9. رَّحِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 37 26 rules

  1. رَّبَّنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. إِنِّىٓ

    • نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. أَسْكَنتُ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. مِن ذُرِّيَّتِى

    • ن ذُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. عِندَ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. لِيُقِيمُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. فَٱجْعَلْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  10. أَفْـِٔدَةً مِّنَ

    • ةً مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. ٱلنَّاسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  12. تَهْوِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  13. وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  14. ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  15. يَشْكُرُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 38 9 rules

  1. رَبَّنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. إِنَّكَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. مِن شَىْءٍ

    • ن شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. شَىْءٍ فِى

    • ءٍ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. ٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 39 8 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْكِبَرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. إِسْمَـٰعِيلَ

    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَإِسْحَـٰقَ

    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. ٱلدُّعَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 40 8 rules

  1. ٱجْعَلْنِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِى

    • ن ذُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. دُعَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verses 41 to 50

93 rules

Verse 41 5 rules

  1. ٱغْفِرْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. وَلِوَٰلِدَىَّ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْحِسَابُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 42 12 rules

  1. تَحْسَبَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. غَـٰفِلًا

    • غَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. عَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. إِنَّمَا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. لِيَوْمٍ تَشْخَصُ

    • مٍ تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • صَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 43 2 rules

  1. مُقْنِعِى

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. هَوَآءٌ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 44 24 rules

  1. وَأَنذِرِ

    • نذِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلنَّاسَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱلْعَذَابُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ظَلَمُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. رَبَّنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. أَخِّرْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  8. إِلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  9. أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ

    • لٍ قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. قَرِيبٍ نُّجِبْ

    • بٍ نُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. نُّجِبْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  12. ٱلرُّسُلَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  13. تَكُونُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  14. أَقْسَمْتُم مِّن

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  15. مِّن قَبْلُ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  16. قَبْلُ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  17. لَكُم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  18. مِّن زَوَالٍ

    • ن زَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  19. زَوَالٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 45 9 rules

  1. وَسَكَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. مَسَـٰكِنِ

    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ظَلَمُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. أَنفُسَهُمْ

    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. وَضَرَبْنَا

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. ٱلْأَمْثَالَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 46 7 rules

  1. وَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. مَكَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. وَعِندَ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. وَإِن كَانَ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلْجِبَالُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 47 10 rules

  1. تَحْسَبَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَعْدِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. رُسُلَهُۥٓ

    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. عَزِيزٌ ذُو

    • زٌ ذُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. ٱنتِقَامٍ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نتِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 48 11 rules

  1. ٱلْأَرْضُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَبَرَزُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱلْوَٰحِدِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱلْقَهَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 49 6 rules

  1. ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّقَرَّنِينَ

    • ذٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. ٱلْأَصْفَادِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 50 7 rules

  1. سَرَابِيلُهُم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  2. مِّن قَطِرَانٍ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. قَطِرَانٍ وَتَغْشَىٰ

    • نٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. ٱلنَّارُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 51 to 52

28 rules

Verse 51 8 rules

  1. لِيَجْزِىَ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. نَفْسٍ مَّا

    • سٍ مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلْحِسَابِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 52 20 rules

  1. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. بَلَـٰغٌ لِّلنَّاسِ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • غٌ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  3. لِّلنَّاسِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. وَلِيُنذَرُوا۟

    • نذَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. وَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. أَنَّمَا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  9. وَٰحِدٌ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • دٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. أُو۟لُوا۟

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  11. ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

The rules of Surah Ibrahim, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Ibrahim: the word and its verse.

Hamzat al-Wasl

149 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 49 of its 52 verses.

All 149 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Ibrahim: 149 times
WordVerse
ٱلنَّاسَ1
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ1
ٱلنُّورِ1
ٱلْعَزِيزِ1
ٱلْحَمِيدِ1
ٱلَّذِى2
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ2
ٱلْأَرْضِ2
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ3
ٱلدُّنْيَا3
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ3
ٱللَّهِ3
ٱللَّهُ4
ٱلْعَزِيزُ4
ٱلْحَكِيمُ4
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ5
ٱلنُّورِ5
ٱللَّهِ5
ٱذْكُرُوا۟6
ٱللَّهِ6
ٱلْعَذَابِ6
ٱلْأَرْضِ8
ٱللَّهَ8
ٱلَّذِينَ9
وَٱلَّذِينَ9
ٱللَّهُ9
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ9
ٱللَّهِ10
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ10
وَٱلْأَرْضِ10
ٱللَّهَ11
ٱللَّهِ11
ٱللَّهِ11
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ11
ٱللَّهِ12
ٱللَّهِ12
ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ12
ٱلَّذِينَ13
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ13
ٱلْأَرْضَ14
وَٱسْتَفْتَحُوا۟15
ٱلْمَوْتُ17
ٱلَّذِينَ18
ٱشْتَدَّتْ18
ٱلرِّيحُ18
ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ18
ٱلْبَعِيدُ18
ٱللَّهَ19
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ19
وَٱلْأَرْضَ19
بِٱلْحَقِّ19
ٱللَّهِ20
ٱلضُّعَفَـٰٓؤُا۟21
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟21
ٱللَّهِ21
ٱللَّهُ21
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ22
ٱلْأَمْرُ22
ٱللَّهَ22
ٱلْحَقِّ22
فَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْ22
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ22
ٱلَّذِينَ23
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ23
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ23
ٱللَّهُ24
ٱلسَّمَآءِ24
ٱللَّهُ25
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ25
ٱجْتُثَّتْ26
ٱلْأَرْضِ26
ٱللَّهُ27
ٱلَّذِينَ27
بِٱلْقَوْلِ27
ٱلثَّابِتِ27
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ27
ٱلدُّنْيَا27
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ27
ٱللَّهُ27
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ27
ٱللَّهُ27
ٱلَّذِينَ28
ٱللَّهِ28
ٱلْبَوَارِ28
ٱلْقَرَارُ29
ٱلنَّارِ30
ٱلَّذِينَ31
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ31
ٱلَّذِى32
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ32
وَٱلْأَرْضَ32
ٱلسَّمَآءِ32
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ32
ٱلْفُلْكَ32
ٱلْبَحْرِ32
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ32
ٱلشَّمْسَ33
وَٱلْقَمَرَ33
ٱلَّيْلَ33
وَٱلنَّهَارَ33
ٱللَّهِ34
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ34
ٱجْعَلْ35
ٱلْبَلَدَ35
وَٱجْنُبْنِى35
ٱلْأَصْنَامَ35
ٱلنَّاسِ36
ٱلْمُحَرَّمِ37
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ37
فَٱجْعَلْ37
ٱلنَّاسِ37
وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ37
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ37
ٱللَّهِ38
ٱلْأَرْضِ38
ٱلسَّمَآءِ38
ٱلَّذِى39
ٱلْكِبَرِ39
ٱلدُّعَآءِ39
ٱجْعَلْنِى40
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ40
ٱغْفِرْ41
ٱلْحِسَابُ41
ٱللَّهَ42
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ42
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ42
ٱلنَّاسَ44
ٱلْعَذَابُ44
ٱلَّذِينَ44
ٱلرُّسُلَ44
ٱلَّذِينَ45
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ45
ٱللَّهِ46
ٱلْجِبَالُ46
ٱللَّهَ47
ٱللَّهَ47
ٱنتِقَامٍ47
ٱلْأَرْضُ48
ٱلْأَرْضِ48
وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ48
ٱلْوَٰحِدِ48
ٱلْقَهَّارِ48
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ49
ٱلْأَصْفَادِ49
ٱلنَّارُ50
ٱللَّهُ51
ٱللَّهَ51
ٱلْحِسَابِ51
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ52
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Madd Tabee'ee

83 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 36 of its 52 verses.

All 83 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in Ibrahim: 83 times
WordVerse
كِتَـٰبٌ1
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ1
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ1
صِرَٰطِ1
لَهُۥ2
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ2
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ2
لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ2
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ3
ضَلَـٰلٍۭ بَعِيدٍ3
قَوْمِهِۦ4
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ5
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ5
بِأَيَّىٰمِ5
ذَٰلِكَ5
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ5
أَنجَىٰكُم مِّنْ6
ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٌ6
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ9
أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ9
بِهِۦ9
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ10
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ10
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ10
وَلَـٰكِنَّ11
عِبَادِهِۦ11
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ11
هَدَىٰنَا12
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ13
ذَٰلِكَ14
وَرَآئِهِۦ16
يَتَجَرَّعُهُۥ17
يُسِيغُهُۥ17
وَرَآئِهِۦ17
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ18
ذَٰلِكَ18
ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ18
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ19
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ19
ذَٰلِكَ20
هَدَىٰنَا21
لَهَدَيْنَـٰكُمْ21
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ22
سُلْطَـٰنٍ22
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ22
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ23
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ23
جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى23
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ23
خَـٰلِدِينَ23
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ27
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ27
سَبِيلِهِۦ30
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ31
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ31
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ32
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ32
بِهِۦ32
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ32
بِأَمْرِهِۦ32
وَءَاتَىٰكُم مِّن34
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ34
إِبْرَٰهِيمُ35
هَـٰذَا35
فَإِنَّهُۥ36
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ37
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ37
إِسْمَـٰعِيلَ39
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ39
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ40
وَلِوَٰلِدَىَّ41
غَـٰفِلًا42
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ42
مَسَـٰكِنِ45
وَعْدِهِۦ47
وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ48
وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ48
ٱلْوَٰحِدِ48
هَـٰذَا52
بَلَـٰغٌ لِّلنَّاسِ52
بِهِۦ52
إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ52
وَٰحِدٌ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ52
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Ikhfa

71 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 33 of its 52 verses.

All 71 occurrences
Ikhfa in Ibrahim: 71 times
WordVerse
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ1
عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ2
عَن سَبِيلِ3
صَبَّارٍ شَكُورٍ5
أَنجَىٰكُم مِّنْ6
لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ7
وَلَئِن كَفَرْتُمْ7
إِن تَكْفُرُوٓا۟8
أَنتُمْ8
وَمَن فِى8
جَمِيعًا فَإِنَّ8
مِن قَبْلِكُمْ9
شَكٌّ فَاطِرِ10
مِّن ذُنُوبِكُمْ10
مُّسَمًّى ۚ قَالُوٓا۟10
أَنتُمْ10
أَن تَصُدُّونَا10
مَّآءٍ صَدِيدٍ16
مِن كُلِّ17
شَىْءٍ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ18
بِخَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ19
جَمِيعًا فَقَالَ21
تَبَعًا فَهَلْ21
أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ21
مِن شَىْءٍ21
شَىْءٍ ۚ قَالُوا۟21
مِّن سُلْطَـٰنٍ22
أَن دَعَوْتُكُمْ22
أَنفُسَكُم ۖ مَّآ22
أَنتُم بِمُصْرِخِىَّ22
مِن قَبْلُ22
جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى23
مِن تَحْتِهَا23
مَثَلًا كَلِمَةً24
كَلِمَةً طَيِّبَةً24
طَيِّبَةً كَشَجَرَةٍ24
كَشَجَرَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ24
خَبِيثَةٍ كَشَجَرَةٍ26
مِن فَوْقِ26
مِن قَرَارٍ26
أَندَادًا لِّيُضِلُّوا۟30
عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ30
وَيُنفِقُوا۟31
مِّن قَبْلِ31
بَيْعٌ فِيهِ31
وَأَنزَلَ32
مَآءً فَأَخْرَجَ32
مِّن كُلِّ34
وَإِن تَعُدُّوا۟34
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ34
لَظَلُومٌ كَفَّارٌ34
فَمَن تَبِعَنِى36
أَسْكَنتُ37
مِن ذُرِّيَّتِى37
عِندَ37
مِن شَىْءٍ38
شَىْءٍ فِى38
وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِى40
لِيَوْمٍ تَشْخَصُ42
وَأَنذِرِ44
أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ44
مِّن قَبْلُ44
مِّن زَوَالٍ44
وَسَكَنتُمْ45
أَنفُسَهُمْ45
وَعِندَ46
وَإِن كَانَ46
عَزِيزٌ ذُو47
ٱنتِقَامٍ47
مِّن قَطِرَانٍ50
وَلِيُنذَرُوا۟52
The rule: Ikhfa

Ghunnah

57 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 32 of its 52 verses.

All 57 occurrences
Ghunnah in Ibrahim: 57 times
WordVerse
ٱلنَّاسَ1
ٱلنُّورِ1
ٱلنُّورِ5
إِنَّ5
لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ7
إِنَّ7
فَإِنَّ8
إِنَّا9
وَإِنَّا9
مِّمَّا9
مُّسَمًّى ۚ قَالُوٓا۟10
عَمَّا10
وَلَـٰكِنَّ11
يَمُنُّ11
وَلَنَصْبِرَنَّ12
لَنُخْرِجَنَّكُم مِّنْ13
لَتَعُودُنَّ13
لَنُهْلِكَنَّ13
وَلَنُسْكِنَنَّكُمُ14
جَهَنَّمُ16
مِمَّا18
أَنَّ19
إِنَّا21
كُنَّا21
عَنَّا21
لَمَّا22
إِنَّ22
إِنِّى22
إِنَّ22
جَنَّـٰتٍ تَجْرِى23
لِلنَّاسِ25
جَهَنَّمَ29
فَإِنَّ30
ٱلنَّارِ30
مِمَّا31
وَٱلنَّهَارَ33
إِنَّ34
إِنَّهُنَّ36
إِنَّهُنَّ36
ٱلنَّاسِ36
فَإِنَّهُۥ36
مِنِّى36
فَإِنَّكَ36
إِنِّىٓ37
ٱلنَّاسِ37
إِنَّكَ38
إِنَّ39
تَحْسَبَنَّ42
عَمَّا42
إِنَّمَا42
ٱلنَّاسَ44
تَحْسَبَنَّ47
إِنَّ47
ٱلنَّارُ50
إِنَّ51
لِّلنَّاسِ52
أَنَّمَا52
The rule: Ghunnah

Qalqalah

49 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 32 of its 52 verses.

All 49 occurrences
Qalqalah in Ibrahim: 49 times
WordVerse
ٱلْحَمِيدِ1
شَدِيدٍ2
وَيَبْغُونَهَا3
بَعِيدٍ3
وَلَقَدْ5
أَخْرِجْ5
أَبْنَآءَكُمْ6
لَشَدِيدٌ7
حَمِيدٌ8
قَبْلِكُمْ9
تَدْعُونَنَآ9
مُرِيبٍ9
يَدْعُوكُمْ10
وَقَدْ12
وَعِيدِ14
عَنِيدٍ15
صَدِيدٍ16
يَقْدِرُونَ18
ٱلْبَعِيدُ18
يُذْهِبْكُمْ19
جَدِيدٍ19
فَٱسْتَجَبْتُمْ22
قَبْلُ22
وَأُدْخِلَ23
تَجْرِى23
ٱجْتُثَّتْ26
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ31
قَبْلِ31
لِتَجْرِىَ32
إِبْرَٰهِيمُ35
ٱجْعَلْ35
وَٱجْنُبْنِى35
وَٱجْنُبْنِى35
فَٱجْعَلْ37
وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ37
ٱجْعَلْنِى40
ٱلْحِسَابُ41
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ42
مُقْنِعِى43
نُّجِبْ44
أَقْسَمْتُم مِّن44
قَبْلُ44
وَضَرَبْنَا45
وَقَدْ46
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ49
ٱلْأَصْفَادِ49
لِيَجْزِىَ51
ٱلْحِسَابِ51
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ52
The rule: Qalqalah

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

46 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 46 of its 52 verses.

All 46 occurrences
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in Ibrahim: 46 times
WordVerse
ٱلْحَمِيدِ1
شَدِيدٍ2
بَعِيدٍ3
ٱلْحَكِيمُ4
شَكُورٍ5
عَظِيمٌ6
لَشَدِيدٌ7
حَمِيدٌ8
مُرِيبٍ9
مُّبِينٍ10
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ11
ٱلْمُتَوَكِّلُونَ12
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ13
وَعِيدِ14
عَنِيدٍ15
صَدِيدٍ16
غَلِيظٌ17
ٱلْبَعِيدُ18
جَدِيدٍ19
بِعَزِيزٍ20
مَّحِيصٍ21
أَلِيمٌ22
سَلَـٰمٌ23
يَتَذَكَّرُونَ25
قَرَارٍ26
ٱلْبَوَارِ28
ٱلْقَرَارُ29
ٱلنَّارِ30
خِلَـٰلٌ31
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ32
وَٱلنَّهَارَ33
كَفَّارٌ34
ٱلْأَصْنَامَ35
رَّحِيمٌ36
يَشْكُرُونَ37
ٱلْحِسَابُ41
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرُ42
زَوَالٍ44
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ45
ٱلْجِبَالُ46
ٱنتِقَامٍ47
ٱلْقَهَّارِ48
ٱلْأَصْفَادِ49
ٱلنَّارُ50
ٱلْحِسَابِ51
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ52
The rule: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

Unpronounced letter

43 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 23 of its 52 verses.

All 43 occurrences
Unpronounced letter in Ibrahim: 43 times
WordVerse
ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ3
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ3
ٱذْكُرُوا۟6
تَكْفُرُوٓا۟8
نَبَؤُا۟9
فَرَدُّوٓا۟9
وَقَالُوٓا۟9
قَالُوٓا۟10
كَفَرُوا۟13
وَٱسْتَفْتَحُوا۟15
كَفَرُوا۟18
كَسَبُوا۟18
وَبَرَزُوا۟21
ٱلضُّعَفَـٰٓؤُا۟21
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟21
قَالُوا۟21
وَلُومُوٓا۟22
ءَامَنُوا۟23
وَعَمِلُوا۟23
ءَامَنُوا۟27
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ27
بَدَّلُوا۟28
وَأَحَلُّوا۟28
وَجَعَلُوا۟30
لِّيُضِلُّوا۟30
تَمَتَّعُوا۟30
ءَامَنُوا۟31
يُقِيمُوا۟31
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ31
وَيُنفِقُوا۟31
تَعُدُّوا۟34
لِيُقِيمُوا۟37
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ37
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ40
ظَلَمُوا۟44
تَكُونُوٓا۟44
ظَلَمُوٓا۟45
مَكَرُوا۟46
وَبَرَزُوا۟48
وَلِيُنذَرُوا۟52
وَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟52
أُو۟لُوا۟52
أُو۟لُوا۟52

Lam Shamsiyyah

41 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 28 of its 52 verses.

All 41 occurrences
Lam Shamsiyyah in Ibrahim: 41 times
WordVerse
ٱلنَّاسَ1
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ1
ٱلنُّورِ1
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ2
ٱلدُّنْيَا3
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ5
ٱلنُّورِ5
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ10
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ13
ٱلرِّيحُ18
ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ18
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ19
ٱلضُّعَفَـٰٓؤُا۟21
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ22
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ22
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ23
ٱلسَّمَآءِ24
لِلنَّاسِ25
ٱلثَّابِتِ27
ٱلدُّنْيَا27
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ27
ٱلنَّارِ30
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ31
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ32
ٱلسَّمَآءِ32
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ32
ٱلشَّمْسَ33
وَٱلنَّهَارَ33
ٱلنَّاسِ36
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ37
ٱلنَّاسِ37
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ37
ٱلسَّمَآءِ38
ٱلدُّعَآءِ39
ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ40
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ42
ٱلنَّاسَ44
ٱلرُّسُلَ44
وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ48
ٱلنَّارُ50
لِّلنَّاسِ52
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Madd Munfasil

37 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 18 of its 52 verses.

All 37 occurrences
Madd Munfasil in Ibrahim: 37 times
WordVerse
وَمَآ4
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ5
مُوسَىٰٓ8
تَكْفُرُوٓا۟8
فَرَدُّوٓا۟9
فِىٓ9
وَقَالُوٓا۟9
بِمَآ9
تَدْعُونَنَآ9
إِلَىٰٓ10
قَالُوٓا۟10
لَنَآ11
لَنَآ12
مَآ12
أَرْضِنَآ13
فَأَوْحَىٰٓ13
ٱسْتَكْبَرُوٓا۟21
عَلَيْنَآ21
أَجَزِعْنَآ21
إِلَّآ22
وَلُومُوٓا۟22
مَّآ22
وَمَآ22
بِمَآ22
تُؤْتِىٓ25
تُحْصُوهَآ34
رَّبَّنَآ37
إِنِّىٓ37
تَهْوِىٓ37
رَبَّنَآ38
رَبَّنَآ44
أَخِّرْنَآ44
إِلَىٰٓ44
تَكُونُوٓا۟44
ظَلَمُوٓا۟45
رُسُلَهُۥٓ47
وَلِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟52
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Idgham with Ghunnah

35 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 20 of its 52 verses.

All 35 occurrences
Idgham with Ghunnah in Ibrahim: 35 times
WordVerse
مَن يَشَآءُ4
مَن يَشَآءُ4
بَلَآءٌ مِّن6
نُوحٍ وَعَادٍ9
وَعَادٍ وَثَمُودَ9
شَكٍّ مِّمَّا9
أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى10
بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُنَا10
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ10
إِن نَّحْنُ11
بَشَرٌ مِّثْلُكُمْ11
مَن يَشَآءُ11
أَن نَّأْتِيَكُم11
مِّن وَرَآئِهِۦ16
مِن مَّآءٍ16
مَكَانٍ وَمَا17
بِمَيِّتٍ ۖ وَمِن17
وَمِن وَرَآئِهِۦ17
إِن يَشَأْ19
مِن مَّحِيصٍ21
ثَابِتٌ وَفَرْعُهَا24
كُفْرًا وَأَحَلُّوا۟28
سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً31
وَعَلَانِيَةً مِّن31
أَن يَأْتِىَ31
ءَامِنًا وَٱجْنُبْنِى35
أَن نَّعْبُدَ35
كَثِيرًا مِّنَ36
أَفْـِٔدَةً مِّنَ37
قَرِيبٍ نُّجِبْ44
يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّقَرَّنِينَ49
قَطِرَانٍ وَتَغْشَىٰ50
نَفْسٍ مَّا51
إِلَـٰهٌ وَٰحِدٌ52
وَٰحِدٌ وَلِيَذَّكَّرَ52
The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Madd Muttasil

24 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 17 of its 52 verses.

All 24 occurrences
Madd Muttasil in Ibrahim: 24 times
WordVerse
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ3
يَشَآءُ4
يَشَآءُ4
سُوٓءَ6
أَبْنَآءَكُمْ6
نِسَآءَكُمْ6
بَلَآءٌ مِّن6
جَآءَتْهُمْ9
ءَابَآؤُنَا10
يَشَآءُ11
وَرَآئِهِۦ16
مَّآءٍ صَدِيدٍ16
وَرَآئِهِۦ17
ٱلضُّعَفَـٰٓؤُا۟21
سَوَآءٌ21
ٱلسَّمَآءِ24
يَشَآءُ27
ٱلسَّمَآءِ32
مَآءً فَأَخْرَجَ32
دَآئِبَيْنِ33
ٱلسَّمَآءِ38
ٱلدُّعَآءِ39
دُعَآءِ40
هَوَآءٌ43
The rule: Madd Muttasil

Idgham Shafawi

11 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 9 of its 52 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Idgham Shafawi in Ibrahim: 11 times
WordVerse
أَنجَىٰكُم مِّنْ6
لَكُم مِّن10
لَنُخْرِجَنَّكُم مِّنْ13
أَنتُم مُّغْنُونَ21
عَلَيْكُم مِّن22
أَنفُسَكُم ۖ مَّآ22
وَءَاتَىٰكُم مِّن34
وَٱرْزُقْهُم مِّنَ37
أَقْسَمْتُم مِّن44
لَكُم مِّن44
سَرَابِيلُهُم مِّن50
The rule: Idgham Shafawi

Idgham without Ghunnah

10 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 10 of its 52 verses.

All 10 occurrences
Idgham without Ghunnah in Ibrahim: 10 times
WordVerse
وَوَيْلٌ لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ2
مِن رَّسُولٍ4
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ5
مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ6
عَاصِفٍ ۖ لَّا18
أَندَادًا لِّيُضِلُّوا۟30
يَوْمٌ لَّا31
رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ32
غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ36
بَلَـٰغٌ لِّلنَّاسِ52
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Ikhfa Shafawi

6 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 5 of its 52 verses.

All 6 occurrences
Ikhfa Shafawi in Ibrahim: 6 times
WordVerse
وَذَكِّرْهُم بِأَيَّىٰمِ5
ذَٰلِكُم بَلَآءٌ6
رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ9
أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ9
نَّأْتِيَكُم بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ11
أَنتُم بِمُصْرِخِىَّ22
The rule: Ikhfa Shafawi

Iqlab

4 times in Surah Ibrahim, in 4 of its 52 verses.

All 4 occurrences
Iqlab in Ibrahim: 4 times
WordVerse
ضَلَـٰلٍۭ بَعِيدٍ3
مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ9
مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ14
حِينٍۭ بِإِذْنِ25
The rule: Iqlab

Idgham Mutajanisayn

1 time in Surah Ibrahim, in 1 of its 52 verses.

The occurrence
Idgham Mutajanisayn in Ibrahim: 1 times
WordVerse
وَوَعَدتُّكُمْ22
The rule: Idgham Mutajanisayn

Madd Lazim

1 time in Surah Ibrahim, in 1 of its 52 verses.

The occurrence
Madd Lazim in Ibrahim: 1 times
WordVerse
الٓر1
The rule: Madd Lazim

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Ibrahim.

Your turn: which rule in Ibrahim?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Ibrahim. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. Ibrahim 14:5

    لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّكُلِّ

    la'āyātillikulli

  2. Ibrahim 14:13

    أَرْضِنَآ

    'arḍinā

  3. Ibrahim 14:30

    ٱلنَّارِ

    n-nār

  4. Ibrahim 14:11

    مِّثْلُكُمْ وَلَـٰكِنَّ

    mithlukum walākinna

  5. Ibrahim 14:31

    قَبْلِ

    qabli

  6. Ibrahim 14:1

    الٓر

    alif-lām-rā

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Ibrahim?

668 tajweed rule occurrences across 52 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Hamzat al-Wasl (149), Madd Tabee'ee (83), Ikhfa (71), Ghunnah (57), Qalqalah (49), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (46), Unpronounced letter (43), Lam Shamsiyyah (41), Madd Munfasil (37), Idgham with Ghunnah (35), Madd Muttasil (24), Idgham Shafawi (11), Idgham without Ghunnah (10), Ikhfa Shafawi (6), Iqlab (4), Idgham Mutajanisayn (1) and Madd Lazim (1).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah Ibrahim?

120: Ikhfa (71), Idgham with Ghunnah (35), Idgham without Ghunnah (10) and Iqlab (4).

How many meem sakinah rules are in Surah Ibrahim?

17: Idgham Shafawi (11) and Ikhfa Shafawi (6).

Which types of madd are in Surah Ibrahim?

191: Madd Tabee'ee (83), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (46), Madd Munfasil (37), Madd Muttasil (24) and Madd Lazim (1).

How many lam rules are in Surah Ibrahim?

41: Lam Shamsiyyah (41).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Ibrahim?

149: Hamzat al-Wasl (149).

When Two Letters Meet: Mithlayn, Mutajanisayn, Mutaqaribayn: how many in Surah Ibrahim?

1: Idgham Mutajanisayn (1).

Which verse of Surah Ibrahim has the most rules?

Verse 22, with 33 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Ibrahim?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Ibrahim out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Ibrahim, with the word to replay in its verse.

Keep going

Previous surahAr-Ra'd Next surahAl-Hijr

Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error