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Surah Ar-Ra'd: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

الرعد

705 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 43 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Ar-Ra'd (الرعد) has 705 tajweed rule occurrences across its 43 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Hamzat al-Wasl (174), Madd Tabee'ee (95) and Idgham with Ghunnah (58). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah Ar-Ra'd in colour

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الٓمٓر ۚ تِلْكَ ءَايَـٰتُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ۗ وَٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿١﴾ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِى رَفَعَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ بِغَيْرِ عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا ۖ ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْعَرْشِ ۖ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمْسَ وَٱلْقَمَرَ ۖ كُلٌّ يَجْرِى لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ۚ يُدَبِّرُ ٱلْأَمْرَ يُفَصِّلُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَآءِ رَبِّكُمْ تُوقِنُونَ ﴿٢﴾ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى مَدَّ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَأَنْهَـٰرًا ۖ وَمِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ جَعَلَ فِيهَا زَوْجَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ ۖ يُغْشِى ٱلَّيْلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴿٣﴾ وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ قِطَعٌ مُّتَجَـٰوِرَٰتٌ وَجَنَّـٰتٌ مِّنْ أَعْنَـٰبٍ وَزَرْعٌ وَنَخِيلٌ صِنْوَانٌ وَغَيْرُ صِنْوَانٍ يُسْقَىٰ بِمَآءٍ وَٰحِدٍ وَنُفَضِّلُ بَعْضَهَا عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ فِى ٱلْأُكُلِ ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ ﴿٤﴾ ۞ وَإِن تَعْجَبْ فَعَجَبٌ قَوْلُهُمْ أَءِذَا كُنَّا تُرَٰبًا أَءِنَّا لَفِى خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ ۗ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلْأَغْلَـٰلُ فِىٓ أَعْنَاقِهِمْ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ ۖ هُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ ﴿٥﴾ وَيَسْتَعْجِلُونَكَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ قَبْلَ ٱلْحَسَنَةِ وَقَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِمُ ٱلْمَثُلَـٰتُ ۗ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ لِّلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ ظُلْمِهِمْ ۖ وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَشَدِيدُ ٱلْعِقَابِ ﴿٦﴾ وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓ ۗ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرٌ ۖ وَلِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ هَادٍ ﴿٧﴾ ٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَحْمِلُ كُلُّ أُنثَىٰ وَمَا تَغِيضُ ٱلْأَرْحَامُ وَمَا تَزْدَادُ ۖ وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍ عِندَهُۥ بِمِقْدَارٍ ﴿٨﴾ عَـٰلِمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ ٱلْكَبِيرُ ٱلْمُتَعَالِ ﴿٩﴾ سَوَآءٌ مِّنكُم مَّنْ أَسَرَّ ٱلْقَوْلَ وَمَن جَهَرَ بِهِۦ وَمَنْ هُوَ مُسْتَخْفٍۭ بِٱلَّيْلِ وَسَارِبٌۢ بِٱلنَّهَارِ ﴿١٠﴾

لَهُۥ مُعَقِّبَـٰتٌ مِّنۢ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِۦ يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا۟ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ وَإِذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوٓءًا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُۥ ۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَالٍ ﴿١١﴾ هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ ﴿١٢﴾ وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِۦ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِۦ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَن يَشَآءُ وَهُمْ يُجَـٰدِلُونَ فِى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْمِحَالِ ﴿١٣﴾ لَهُۥ دَعْوَةُ ٱلْحَقِّ ۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ لَا يَسْتَجِيبُونَ لَهُم بِشَىْءٍ إِلَّا كَبَـٰسِطِ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَى ٱلْمَآءِ لِيَبْلُغَ فَاهُ وَمَا هُوَ بِبَـٰلِغِهِۦ ۚ وَمَا دُعَآءُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ إِلَّا فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ ﴿١٤﴾ وَلِلَّهِ يَسْجُدُ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا وَظِلَـٰلُهُم بِٱلْغُدُوِّ وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِ ۩ ﴿١٥﴾ قُلْ مَن رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ ۚ قُلْ أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ لَا يَمْلِكُونَ لِأَنفُسِهِمْ نَفْعًا وَلَا ضَرًّا ۚ قُلْ هَلْ يَسْتَوِى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ وَٱلْبَصِيرُ أَمْ هَلْ تَسْتَوِى ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتُ وَٱلنُّورُ ۗ أَمْ جَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ خَلَقُوا۟ كَخَلْقِهِۦ فَتَشَـٰبَهَ ٱلْخَلْقُ عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ خَـٰلِقُ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ ٱلْوَٰحِدُ ٱلْقَهَّـٰرُ ﴿١٦﴾ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَسَالَتْ أَوْدِيَةٌۢ بِقَدَرِهَا فَٱحْتَمَلَ ٱلسَّيْلُ زَبَدًا رَّابِيًا ۚ وَمِمَّا يُوقِدُونَ عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلنَّارِ ٱبْتِغَآءَ حِلْيَةٍ أَوْ مَتَـٰعٍ زَبَدٌ مِّثْلُهُۥ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْحَقَّ وَٱلْبَـٰطِلَ ۚ فَأَمَّا ٱلزَّبَدُ فَيَذْهَبُ جُفَآءً ۖ وَأَمَّا مَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ فَيَمْكُثُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ ﴿١٧﴾ لِلَّذِينَ ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟ لِرَبِّهِمُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَهُۥ لَوْ أَنَّ لَهُم مَّا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُۥ مَعَهُۥ لَٱفْتَدَوْا۟ بِهِۦٓ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ سُوٓءُ ٱلْحِسَابِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمِهَادُ ﴿١٨﴾ ۞ أَفَمَن يَعْلَمُ أَنَّمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ ٱلْحَقُّ كَمَنْ هُوَ أَعْمَىٰٓ ۚ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ﴿١٩﴾ ٱلَّذِينَ يُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَنقُضُونَ ٱلْمِيثَـٰقَ ﴿٢٠﴾

وَٱلَّذِينَ يَصِلُونَ مَآ أَمَرَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦٓ أَن يُوصَلَ وَيَخْشَوْنَ رَبَّهُمْ وَيَخَافُونَ سُوٓءَ ٱلْحِسَابِ ﴿٢١﴾ وَٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا۟ ٱبْتِغَآءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِمْ وَأَقَامُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأَنفَقُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً وَيَدْرَءُونَ بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ ٱلسَّيِّئَةَ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِ ﴿٢٢﴾ جَنَّـٰتُ عَدْنٍ يَدْخُلُونَهَا وَمَن صَلَحَ مِنْ ءَابَآئِهِمْ وَأَزْوَٰجِهِمْ وَذُرِّيَّـٰتِهِمْ ۖ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ يَدْخُلُونَ عَلَيْهِم مِّن كُلِّ بَابٍ ﴿٢٣﴾ سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَيْكُم بِمَا صَبَرْتُمْ ۚ فَنِعْمَ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِ ﴿٢٤﴾ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَنقُضُونَ عَهْدَ ٱللَّهِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مِيثَـٰقِهِۦ وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَآ أَمَرَ ٱللَّهُ بِهِۦٓ أَن يُوصَلَ وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۙ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمُ ٱللَّعْنَةُ وَلَهُمْ سُوٓءُ ٱلدَّارِ ﴿٢٥﴾ ٱللَّهُ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ وَفَرِحُوا۟ بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمَا ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنْيَا فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ إِلَّا مَتَـٰعٌ ﴿٢٦﴾ وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَوْلَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ءَايَةٌ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ ۗ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُضِلُّ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهْدِىٓ إِلَيْهِ مَنْ أَنَابَ ﴿٢٧﴾ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَتَطْمَئِنُّ قُلُوبُهُم بِذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ أَلَا بِذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ تَطْمَئِنُّ ٱلْقُلُوبُ ﴿٢٨﴾ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ طُوبَىٰ لَهُمْ وَحُسْنُ مَـَٔابٍ ﴿٢٩﴾ كَذَٰلِكَ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ فِىٓ أُمَّةٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهَآ أُمَمٌ لِّتَتْلُوَا۟ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ وَهُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ۚ قُلْ هُوَ رَبِّى لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَإِلَيْهِ مَتَابِ ﴿٣٠﴾

وَلَوْ أَنَّ قُرْءَانًا سُيِّرَتْ بِهِ ٱلْجِبَالُ أَوْ قُطِّعَتْ بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضُ أَوْ كُلِّمَ بِهِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۗ بَل لِّلَّهِ ٱلْأَمْرُ جَمِيعًا ۗ أَفَلَمْ يَا۟يْـَٔسِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَن لَّوْ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَهَدَى ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعًا ۗ وَلَا يَزَالُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ تُصِيبُهُم بِمَا صَنَعُوا۟ قَارِعَةٌ أَوْ تَحُلُّ قَرِيبًا مِّن دَارِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِىَ وَعْدُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ ٱلْمِيعَادَ ﴿٣١﴾ وَلَقَدِ ٱسْتُهْزِئَ بِرُسُلٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَأَمْلَيْتُ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ ثُمَّ أَخَذْتُهُمْ ۖ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عِقَابِ ﴿٣٢﴾ أَفَمَنْ هُوَ قَآئِمٌ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ ۗ وَجَعَلُوا۟ لِلَّهِ شُرَكَآءَ قُلْ سَمُّوهُمْ ۚ أَمْ تُنَبِّـُٔونَهُۥ بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ أَم بِظَـٰهِرٍ مِّنَ ٱلْقَوْلِ ۗ بَلْ زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مَكْرُهُمْ وَصُدُّوا۟ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ۗ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ ٱللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنْ هَادٍ ﴿٣٣﴾ لَّهُمْ عَذَابٌ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ أَشَقُّ ۖ وَمَا لَهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَاقٍ ﴿٣٤﴾ ۞ مَّثَلُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ٱلَّتِى وُعِدَ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ ۖ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ ۖ أُكُلُهَا دَآئِمٌ وَظِلُّهَا ۚ تِلْكَ عُقْبَى ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَوا۟ ۖ وَّعُقْبَى ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ ٱلنَّارُ ﴿٣٥﴾ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَمِنَ ٱلْأَحْزَابِ مَن يُنكِرُ بَعْضَهُۥ ۚ قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ ٱللَّهَ وَلَآ أُشْرِكَ بِهِۦٓ ۚ إِلَيْهِ أَدْعُوا۟ وَإِلَيْهِ مَـَٔابِ ﴿٣٦﴾ وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ حُكْمًا عَرَبِيًّا ۚ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَآءَهُم بَعْدَ مَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ مَا لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلَا وَاقٍ ﴿٣٧﴾ وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا وَذُرِّيَّةً ۚ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِىَ بِـَٔايَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ ٱللَّهِ ۗ لِكُلِّ أَجَلٍ كِتَابٌ ﴿٣٨﴾ يَمْحُوا۟ ٱللَّهُ مَا يَشَآءُ وَيُثْبِتُ ۖ وَعِندَهُۥٓ أُمُّ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ﴿٣٩﴾ وَإِن مَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ وَعَلَيْنَا ٱلْحِسَابُ ﴿٤٠﴾

أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّا نَأْتِى ٱلْأَرْضَ نَنقُصُهَا مِنْ أَطْرَافِهَا ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَحْكُمُ لَا مُعَقِّبَ لِحُكْمِهِۦ ۚ وَهُوَ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ ﴿٤١﴾ وَقَدْ مَكَرَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْمَكْرُ جَمِيعًا ۖ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَكْسِبُ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ۗ وَسَيَعْلَمُ ٱلْكُفَّـٰرُ لِمَنْ عُقْبَى ٱلدَّارِ ﴿٤٢﴾ وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ لَسْتَ مُرْسَلًا ۚ قُلْ كَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدًۢا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكُمْ وَمَنْ عِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ﴿٤٣﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Ar-Ra'd, verse by verse

For each of the 43 verses of Surah Ar-Ra'd: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Ar-Ra'd, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

168 rules

Verse 1 16 rules

  1. الٓمٓر

    • لٓMadd LazimBefore a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs.
    • مٓMadd LazimBefore a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs.

  2. ءَايَـٰتُ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَٱلَّذِىٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أُنزِلَ

    • نزِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. مِن رَّبِّكَ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  7. ٱلْحَقُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. وَلَـٰكِنَّ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. ٱلنَّاسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  10. يُؤْمِنُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 2 23 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا

    • دٍ تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱسْتَوَىٰ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلْعَرْشِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. ٱلشَّمْسَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  8. وَٱلْقَمَرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. كُلٌّ يَجْرِى

    • لٌّ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. يَجْرِى

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  11. لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى

    • لٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  12. مُّسَمًّى ۚ يُدَبِّرُ

    • مًّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • مًّى ۚ يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  13. ٱلْأَمْرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  14. ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  15. لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَآءِ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  16. بِلِقَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  17. تُوقِنُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 3 20 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. رَوَٰسِىَ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَأَنْهَـٰرًا ۖ وَمِن

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • رًا ۖ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. وَمِن كُلِّ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. ٱثْنَيْنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. ٱلَّيْلَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. ٱلنَّهَارَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  10. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  11. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  12. لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  13. لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

    • مٍ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  14. يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 4 26 rules

  1. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. قِطَعٌ مُّتَجَـٰوِرَٰتٌ

    • عٌ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مُّتَجَـٰوِرَٰتٌ وَجَنَّـٰتٌ

    • جَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. وَجَنَّـٰتٌ مِّنْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • نَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. أَعْنَـٰبٍ وَزَرْعٌ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • بٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. وَزَرْعٌ وَنَخِيلٌ

    • عٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. وَنَخِيلٌ صِنْوَانٌ

    • لٌ صِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. صِنْوَانٌ وَغَيْرُ

    • نٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  9. صِنْوَانٍ يُسْقَىٰ

    • نٍ يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. بِمَآءٍ وَٰحِدٍ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. وَٰحِدٍ وَنُفَضِّلُ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • دٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  12. بَعْضٍ فِى

    • ضٍ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  13. ٱلْأُكُلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  14. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  15. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  16. لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  17. لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ

    • مٍ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  18. يَعْقِلُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 5 24 rules

  1. وَإِن تَعْجَبْ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. تَعْجَبْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. فَعَجَبٌ قَوْلُهُمْ

    • بٌ قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. كُنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. تُرَٰبًا

    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. أَءِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ

    • قٍ جَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  9. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  11. وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  12. ٱلْأَغْلَـٰلُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  13. فِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  14. وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  15. أَصْحَـٰبُ

    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  16. ٱلنَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  17. خَـٰلِدُونَ

    • خَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 6 17 rules

  1. بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. قَبْلَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. ٱلْحَسَنَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. مِن قَبْلِهِمُ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. قَبْلِهِمُ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. ٱلْمَثُلَـٰتُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. وَإِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. مَغْفِرَةٍ لِّلنَّاسِ

    • ةٍ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  10. لِّلنَّاسِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  11. وَإِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  12. ٱلْعِقَابِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 7 14 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. لَوْلَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. أُنزِلَ

    • نزِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. ءَايَةٌ مِّن

    • ةٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  7. رَّبِّهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  8. إِنَّمَآ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  9. أَنتَ

    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. مُنذِرٌ ۖ وَلِكُلِّ

    • نذِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • رٌ ۖ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. هَادٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 8 6 rules

  1. أُنثَىٰ

    • نثَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلْأَرْحَامُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. عِندَهُۥ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. بِمِقْدَارٍ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 9 8 rules

  1. عَـٰلِمُ

    • عَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلْغَيْبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْكَبِيرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱلْمُتَعَالِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 10 14 rules

  1. سَوَآءٌ مِّنكُم

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. مِّنكُم مَّنْ

    • نكُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  3. ٱلْقَوْلَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَمَن جَهَرَ

    • ن جَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. مُسْتَخْفٍۭ بِٱلَّيْلِ

    • فٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  7. بِٱلَّيْلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. وَسَارِبٌۢ بِٱلنَّهَارِ

    • بٌۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  9. بِٱلنَّهَارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 11 to 20

198 rules

Verse 11 22 rules

  1. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. مُعَقِّبَـٰتٌ مِّنۢ

    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مِّنۢ بَيْنِ

    • نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  4. خَلْفِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. يُغَيِّرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. بِأَنفُسِهِمْ

    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  11. وَإِذَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  12. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  13. بِقَوْمٍ سُوٓءًا

    • مٍ سُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  14. سُوٓءًا فَلَا

    • وٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  15. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  16. لَهُم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  17. مِّن دُونِهِۦ

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  18. دُونِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  19. مِن وَالٍ

    • ن وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  20. وَالٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 12 10 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْبَرْقَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا

    • فًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. وَطَمَعًا وَيُنشِئُ

    • عًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. وَيُنشِئُ

    • نشِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلسَّحَابَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  7. ٱلثِّقَالَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 13 15 rules

  1. ٱلرَّعْدُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. بِحَمْدِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. خِيفَتِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. مَن يَشَآءُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  8. يُجَـٰدِلُونَ

    • جَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. ٱلْمِحَالِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 14 17 rules

  1. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلْحَقِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. يَدْعُونَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. مِن دُونِهِۦ

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. دُونِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. لَهُم بِشَىْءٍ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  8. كَبَـٰسِطِ

    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. ٱلْمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  10. لِيَبْلُغَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  11. بِبَـٰلِغِهِۦ

    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  12. دُعَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  13. ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • كَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  14. ضَلَـٰلٍ

    • لَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 15 13 rules

  1. مَن فِى

    • ن فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا

    • عًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. وَكَرْهًا وَظِلَـٰلُهُم

    • هًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. وَظِلَـٰلُهُم بِٱلْغُدُوِّ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  7. بِٱلْغُدُوِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 16 36 rules

  1. مَن رَّبُّ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  2. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم مِّن

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  6. مِّن دُونِهِۦٓ

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. دُونِهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  8. أَوْلِيَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  9. لِأَنفُسِهِمْ

    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. نَفْعًا وَلَا

    • عًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. ضَرًّا ۚ قُلْ

    • رًّا ۚ قُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  12. ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  13. وَٱلْبَصِيرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  14. ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  15. وَٱلنُّورُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  16. جَعَلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  17. شُرَكَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  18. خَلَقُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  19. كَخَلْقِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  20. فَتَشَـٰبَهَ

    • شَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  21. ٱلْخَلْقُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  22. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  23. خَـٰلِقُ

    • خَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  24. شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ

    • ءٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  25. ٱلْوَٰحِدُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  26. ٱلْقَهَّـٰرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • هَّـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 17 43 rules

  1. أَنزَلَ

    • نزَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. مَآءً فَسَالَتْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءً فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. أَوْدِيَةٌۢ بِقَدَرِهَا

    • ةٌۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  5. فَٱحْتَمَلَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلسَّيْلُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  7. زَبَدًا رَّابِيًا

    • دًا رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  8. رَّابِيًا ۚ وَمِمَّا

    • يًا ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  9. وَمِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  10. ٱلنَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  11. ٱبْتِغَآءَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  12. مَتَـٰعٍ زَبَدٌ

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • عٍ زَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  13. زَبَدٌ مِّثْلُهُۥ

    • دٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  14. مِّثْلُهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  15. كَذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  16. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  17. ٱلْحَقَّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  18. وَٱلْبَـٰطِلَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  19. فَأَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  20. ٱلزَّبَدُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  21. جُفَآءً ۖ وَأَمَّا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءً ۖ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  22. وَأَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  23. يَنفَعُ

    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  24. ٱلنَّاسَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  25. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  26. كَذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  27. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  28. ٱلْأَمْثَالَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 18 24 rules

  1. ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. أَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. لَهُم مَّا

    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  8. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُۥ

    • عًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. وَمِثْلَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  11. مَعَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  12. لَٱفْتَدَوْا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  13. بِهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  14. أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  15. سُوٓءُ

    • وٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  16. ٱلْحِسَابِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  17. وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  18. جَهَنَّمُ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  19. ٱلْمِهَادُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 19 13 rules

  1. أَفَمَن يَعْلَمُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. أَنَّمَآ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. أُنزِلَ

    • نزِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. مِن رَّبِّكَ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  5. ٱلْحَقُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. أَعْمَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. إِنَّمَا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. أُو۟لُوا۟

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  9. ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 20 5 rules

  1. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. يَنقُضُونَ

    • نقُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلْمِيثَـٰقَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ثَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • قQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verses 21 to 30

152 rules

Verse 21 9 rules

  1. وَٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. مَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. بِهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أَن يُوصَلَ

    • ن يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. سُوٓءَ

    • وٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  7. ٱلْحِسَابِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 22 28 rules

  1. وَٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. صَبَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱبْتِغَآءَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. وَجْهِ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. وَأَقَامُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. وَأَنفَقُوا۟

    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. مِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً

    • رًّا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. وَعَلَانِيَةً وَيَدْرَءُونَ

    • ةً وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  12. وَيَدْرَءُونَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  13. بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  14. ٱلسَّيِّئَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  15. أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  16. عُقْبَى

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  17. ٱلدَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 23 16 rules

  1. جَنَّـٰتُ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • نَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. عَدْنٍ يَدْخُلُونَهَا

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نٍ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. يَدْخُلُونَهَا

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. وَمَن صَلَحَ

    • ن صَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. ءَابَآئِهِمْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. وَأَزْوَٰجِهِمْ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. وَذُرِّيَّـٰتِهِمْ

    • يَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  9. يَدْخُلُونَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  10. عَلَيْهِم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  11. مِّن كُلِّ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  12. بَابٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 24 6 rules

  1. سَلَـٰمٌ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. عَلَيْكُم بِمَا

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. عُقْبَى

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. ٱلدَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 25 20 rules

  1. وَٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. يَنقُضُونَ

    • نقُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. مِنۢ بَعْدِ

    • نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  5. مِيثَـٰقِهِۦ

    • ثَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. وَيَقْطَعُونَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. مَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  8. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. بِهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  10. أَن يُوصَلَ

    • ن يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  12. أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  13. ٱللَّعْنَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  14. سُوٓءُ

    • وٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  15. ٱلدَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 26 19 rules

  1. يَبْسُطُ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلرِّزْقَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. لِمَن يَشَآءُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. وَيَقْدِرُ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. وَفَرِحُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱلدُّنْيَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  9. ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. ٱلدُّنْيَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  11. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  12. مَتَـٰعٌ

    • تَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 27 14 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. لَوْلَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. أُنزِلَ

    • نزِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. ءَايَةٌ مِّن

    • ةٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  7. رَّبِّهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. مَن يَشَآءُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  12. وَيَهْدِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  13. أَنَابَ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 28 11 rules

  1. ءَامَنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. وَتَطْمَئِنُّ

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. قُلُوبُهُم بِذِكْرِ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  4. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. تَطْمَئِنُّ

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. ٱلْقُلُوبُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 29 8 rules

  1. ءَامَنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. وَعَمِلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • صَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. مَـَٔابٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 30 21 rules

  1. كَذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. فِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. أُمَّةٍ قَدْ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • ةٍ قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. قَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. مِن قَبْلِهَآ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. قَبْلِهَآ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  8. أُمَمٌ لِّتَتْلُوَا۟

    • مٌ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  9. لِّتَتْلُوَا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. ٱلَّذِىٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  11. أَوْحَيْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  12. بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  13. لَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  14. إِلَـٰهَ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  15. مَتَابِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verses 31 to 40

154 rules

Verse 31 29 rules

  1. أَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. قُرْءَانًا سُيِّرَتْ

    • نًا سُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلْجِبَالُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلْأَرْضُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلْأَمْرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. يَا۟يْـَٔسِ

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. ءَامَنُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. أَن لَّوْ

    • ن لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  11. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  12. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  13. ٱلنَّاسَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  14. جَمِيعًا ۗ وَلَا

    • عًا ۗ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  15. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  16. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  17. تُصِيبُهُم بِمَا

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  18. صَنَعُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  19. قَرِيبًا مِّن

    • بًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  20. مِّن دَارِهِمْ

    • ن دَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  21. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  22. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  23. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  24. ٱلْمِيعَادَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 32 8 rules

  1. ٱسْتُهْزِئَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. بِرُسُلٍ مِّن

    • لٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مِّن قَبْلِكَ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. قَبْلِكَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. عِقَابِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 33 20 rules

  1. قَآئِمٌ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا

    • سٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  3. وَجَعَلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. شُرَكَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. سَمُّوهُمْ

    • مُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. تُنَبِّـُٔونَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. أَم بِظَـٰهِرٍ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  9. بِظَـٰهِرٍ مِّنَ

    • ظَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • رٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. ٱلْقَوْلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  12. وَصُدُّوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  13. ٱلسَّبِيلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  14. وَمَن يُضْلِلِ

    • ن يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  15. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  16. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  17. هَادٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 34 12 rules

  1. عَذَابٌ فِى

    • بٌ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلدُّنْيَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. لَهُم مِّنَ

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  6. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. مِن وَاقٍ

    • ن وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. وَاقٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • قQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 35 21 rules

  1. ٱلْجَنَّةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلَّتِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. تَجْرِى

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. مِن تَحْتِهَا

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. دَآئِمٌ وَظِلُّهَا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • مٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. عُقْبَى

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  9. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. ٱتَّقَوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  11. وَّعُقْبَى

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  12. ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • كَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  13. ٱلنَّارُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 36 19 rules

  1. وَٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. بِمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أُنزِلَ

    • نزِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلْأَحْزَابِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. مَن يُنكِرُ

    • ن يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. يُنكِرُ

    • نكِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. بَعْضَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. إِنَّمَآ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  11. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  12. وَلَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  13. بِهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  14. أَدْعُوا۟

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  15. مَـَٔابِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 37 14 rules

  1. وَكَذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ

    • نزَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. عَرَبِيًّا ۚ وَلَئِنِ

    • يًّا ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. ٱتَّبَعْتَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. أَهْوَآءَهُم بَعْدَ مَا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • م بَIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  6. جَآءَكَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  7. ٱلْعِلْمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. مِن وَلِىٍّ

    • ن وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. وَلِىٍّ وَلَا

    • ىٍّ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. وَاقٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • قQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 38 12 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. رُسُلًا مِّن

    • لًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مِّن قَبْلِكَ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. قَبْلِكَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. أَزْوَٰجًا وَذُرِّيَّةً

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • جًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. وَذُرِّيَّةً ۚ وَمَا

    • ةً ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. أَن يَأْتِىَ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. أَجَلٍ كِتَابٌ

    • لٍ كِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. كِتَابٌ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 39 9 rules

  1. يَمْحُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. وَعِندَهُۥٓ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أُمُّ

    • مُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 40 10 rules

  1. وَإِن مَّا

    • ن مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. نُرِيَنَّكَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. فَإِنَّمَا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. ٱلْحِسَابُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verses 41 to 43

33 rules

Verse 41 10 rules

  1. يَرَوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. أَنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. نَنقُصُهَا

    • نقُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. أَطْرَافِهَا

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. وَٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. لِحُكْمِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱلْحِسَابِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 42 13 rules

  1. وَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. مِن قَبْلِهِمْ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. قَبْلِهِمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. ٱلْمَكْرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. جَمِيعًا ۖ يَعْلَمُ

    • عًا ۖ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. نَفْسٍ ۗ وَسَيَعْلَمُ

    • سٍ ۗ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. ٱلْكُفَّـٰرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • فَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. عُقْبَى

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  10. ٱلدَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 43 10 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. مُرْسَلًا ۚ قُلْ

    • لًا ۚ قُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. بِٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. شَهِيدًۢا بَيْنِى

    • دًۢا بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  6. عِندَهُۥ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

The rules of Surah Ar-Ra'd, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Ar-Ra'd: the word and its verse.

Hamzat al-Wasl

174 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 43 of its 43 verses.

All 174 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Ar-Ra'd: 174 times
WordVerse
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ1
وَٱلَّذِىٓ1
ٱلْحَقُّ1
ٱلنَّاسِ1
ٱلَّذِى2
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ2
ٱسْتَوَىٰ2
ٱلْعَرْشِ2
ٱلشَّمْسَ2
وَٱلْقَمَرَ2
ٱلْأَمْرَ2
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ2
ٱلَّذِى3
ٱلْأَرْضَ3
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ3
ٱثْنَيْنِ3
ٱلَّيْلَ3
ٱلنَّهَارَ3
ٱلْأَرْضِ4
ٱلْأُكُلِ4
ٱلَّذِينَ5
ٱلْأَغْلَـٰلُ5
ٱلنَّارِ5
بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ6
ٱلْحَسَنَةِ6
ٱلْمَثُلَـٰتُ6
ٱلْعِقَابِ6
ٱلَّذِينَ7
ٱلْأَرْحَامُ8
ٱلْغَيْبِ9
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ9
ٱلْكَبِيرُ9
ٱلْمُتَعَالِ9
ٱلْقَوْلَ10
بِٱلَّيْلِ10
بِٱلنَّهَارِ10
ٱللَّهِ11
ٱللَّهَ11
ٱللَّهُ11
ٱلَّذِى12
ٱلْبَرْقَ12
ٱلسَّحَابَ12
ٱلثِّقَالَ12
ٱلرَّعْدُ13
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ13
ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ13
ٱللَّهِ13
ٱلْمِحَالِ13
ٱلْحَقِّ14
وَٱلَّذِينَ14
ٱلْمَآءِ14
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ14
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ15
وَٱلْأَرْضِ15
بِٱلْغُدُوِّ15
وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِ15
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ16
وَٱلْأَرْضِ16
ٱللَّهُ16
أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم مِّن16
ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ16
وَٱلْبَصِيرُ16
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتُ16
وَٱلنُّورُ16
ٱلْخَلْقُ16
ٱللَّهُ16
ٱلْوَٰحِدُ16
ٱلْقَهَّـٰرُ16
ٱلسَّمَآءِ17
فَٱحْتَمَلَ17
ٱلسَّيْلُ17
ٱلنَّارِ17
ٱبْتِغَآءَ17
ٱللَّهُ17
ٱلْحَقَّ17
وَٱلْبَـٰطِلَ17
ٱلزَّبَدُ17
ٱلنَّاسَ17
ٱلْأَرْضِ17
ٱللَّهُ17
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ17
ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟18
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ18
وَٱلَّذِينَ18
ٱلْأَرْضِ18
لَٱفْتَدَوْا۟18
ٱلْحِسَابِ18
ٱلْمِهَادُ18
ٱلْحَقُّ19
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ19
ٱللَّهِ20
ٱلْمِيثَـٰقَ20
وَٱلَّذِينَ21
ٱللَّهُ21
ٱلْحِسَابِ21
وَٱلَّذِينَ22
ٱبْتِغَآءَ22
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ22
بِٱلْحَسَنَةِ22
ٱلسَّيِّئَةَ22
ٱلدَّارِ22
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ23
ٱلدَّارِ24
وَٱلَّذِينَ25
ٱللَّهِ25
ٱللَّهُ25
ٱلْأَرْضِ25
ٱللَّعْنَةُ25
ٱلدَّارِ25
ٱلرِّزْقَ26
بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ26
ٱلدُّنْيَا26
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ26
ٱلدُّنْيَا26
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ26
ٱلَّذِينَ27
ٱللَّهَ27
ٱللَّهِ28
ٱللَّهِ28
ٱلْقُلُوبُ28
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ29
ٱلَّذِىٓ30
بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ30
ٱلْجِبَالُ31
ٱلْأَرْضُ31
ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ31
ٱلْأَمْرُ31
ٱلَّذِينَ31
ٱللَّهُ31
ٱلنَّاسَ31
ٱلَّذِينَ31
ٱللَّهِ31
ٱللَّهَ31
ٱلْمِيعَادَ31
ٱسْتُهْزِئَ32
ٱلْأَرْضِ33
ٱلْقَوْلِ33
ٱلسَّبِيلِ33
ٱللَّهُ33
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ34
ٱلدُّنْيَا34
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ34
ٱللَّهِ34
ٱلْجَنَّةِ35
ٱلَّتِى35
ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ35
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ35
ٱلَّذِينَ35
ٱتَّقَوا۟35
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ35
ٱلنَّارُ35
وَٱلَّذِينَ36
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ36
ٱلْأَحْزَابِ36
ٱللَّهَ36
ٱتَّبَعْتَ37
ٱلْعِلْمِ37
ٱللَّهِ37
ٱللَّهِ38
ٱللَّهُ39
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ39
ٱلَّذِى40
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ40
ٱلْحِسَابُ40
ٱلْأَرْضَ41
وَٱللَّهُ41
ٱلْحِسَابِ41
ٱلَّذِينَ42
ٱلْمَكْرُ42
ٱلْكُفَّـٰرُ42
ٱلدَّارِ42
ٱلَّذِينَ43
بِٱللَّهِ43
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ43
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Madd Tabee'ee

95 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 34 of its 43 verses.

All 95 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in Ar-Ra'd: 95 times
WordVerse
ءَايَـٰتُ1
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ1
وَلَـٰكِنَّ1
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ2
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ2
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ2
رَوَٰسِىَ3
وَأَنْهَـٰرًا ۖ وَمِن3
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ3
ذَٰلِكَ3
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ3
مُّتَجَـٰوِرَٰتٌ وَجَنَّـٰتٌ4
مُّتَجَـٰوِرَٰتٌ وَجَنَّـٰتٌ4
وَجَنَّـٰتٌ مِّنْ4
أَعْنَـٰبٍ وَزَرْعٌ4
وَٰحِدٍ وَنُفَضِّلُ4
ذَٰلِكَ4
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ4
تُرَٰبًا5
ٱلْأَغْلَـٰلُ5
أَصْحَـٰبُ5
خَـٰلِدُونَ5
ٱلْمَثُلَـٰتُ6
عِندَهُۥ8
عَـٰلِمُ9
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ9
بِهِۦ10
لَهُۥ11
مُعَقِّبَـٰتٌ مِّنۢ11
خَلْفِهِۦ11
يَحْفَظُونَهُۥ11
لَهُۥ11
دُونِهِۦ11
بِحَمْدِهِۦ13
خِيفَتِهِۦ13
ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ13
يُجَـٰدِلُونَ13
لَهُۥ14
دُونِهِۦ14
كَبَـٰسِطِ14
بِبَـٰلِغِهِۦ14
بِبَـٰلِغِهِۦ14
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ14
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ15
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ15
وَظِلَـٰلُهُم بِٱلْغُدُوِّ15
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ16
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ16
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتُ16
كَخَلْقِهِۦ16
فَتَشَـٰبَهَ16
خَـٰلِقُ16
ٱلْوَٰحِدُ16
مَتَـٰعٍ زَبَدٌ17
مِّثْلُهُۥ17
كَذَٰلِكَ17
وَٱلْبَـٰطِلَ17
كَذَٰلِكَ17
لَهُۥ18
وَمِثْلَهُۥ18
مَعَهُۥ18
وَمَأْوَىٰهُمْ18
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ22
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ22
جَنَّـٰتُ23
وَأَزْوَٰجِهِمْ23
وَذُرِّيَّـٰتِهِمْ23
سَلَـٰمٌ24
مِيثَـٰقِهِۦ25
مِيثَـٰقِهِۦ25
بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ26
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ26
رَّبِّهِۦ27
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ29
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ29
كَذَٰلِكَ30
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ30
بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ30
إِلَـٰهَ30
تُنَبِّـُٔونَهُۥ33
بِظَـٰهِرٍ مِّنَ33
لَهُۥ33
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ34
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ35
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ35
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمُ36
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ36
بَعْضَهُۥ36
وَكَذَٰلِكَ37
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ37
أَزْوَٰجًا وَذُرِّيَّةً38
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ40
لِحُكْمِهِۦ41
ٱلْكُفَّـٰرُ42
عِندَهُۥ43
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Idgham with Ghunnah

58 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 29 of its 43 verses.

All 58 occurrences
Idgham with Ghunnah in Ar-Ra'd: 58 times
WordVerse
كُلٌّ يَجْرِى2
لِأَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى2
مُّسَمًّى ۚ يُدَبِّرُ2
وَأَنْهَـٰرًا ۖ وَمِن3
لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ3
قِطَعٌ مُّتَجَـٰوِرَٰتٌ4
مُّتَجَـٰوِرَٰتٌ وَجَنَّـٰتٌ4
وَجَنَّـٰتٌ مِّنْ4
أَعْنَـٰبٍ وَزَرْعٌ4
وَزَرْعٌ وَنَخِيلٌ4
صِنْوَانٌ وَغَيْرُ4
صِنْوَانٍ يُسْقَىٰ4
بِمَآءٍ وَٰحِدٍ4
وَٰحِدٍ وَنُفَضِّلُ4
لِّقَوْمٍ يَعْقِلُونَ4
ءَايَةٌ مِّن7
مُنذِرٌ ۖ وَلِكُلِّ7
سَوَآءٌ مِّنكُم10
مُعَقِّبَـٰتٌ مِّنۢ11
مِن وَالٍ11
خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا12
وَطَمَعًا وَيُنشِئُ12
مَن يَشَآءُ13
طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا15
وَكَرْهًا وَظِلَـٰلُهُم15
نَفْعًا وَلَا16
شَىْءٍ وَهُوَ16
رَّابِيًا ۚ وَمِمَّا17
زَبَدٌ مِّثْلُهُۥ17
جُفَآءً ۖ وَأَمَّا17
جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُۥ18
أَفَمَن يَعْلَمُ19
أَن يُوصَلَ21
سِرًّا وَعَلَانِيَةً22
وَعَلَانِيَةً وَيَدْرَءُونَ22
عَدْنٍ يَدْخُلُونَهَا23
أَن يُوصَلَ25
لِمَن يَشَآءُ26
ءَايَةٌ مِّن27
مَن يَشَآءُ27
جَمِيعًا ۗ وَلَا31
قَرِيبًا مِّن31
بِرُسُلٍ مِّن32
بِظَـٰهِرٍ مِّنَ33
وَمَن يُضْلِلِ33
مِن وَاقٍ34
دَآئِمٌ وَظِلُّهَا35
مَن يُنكِرُ36
عَرَبِيًّا ۚ وَلَئِنِ37
مِن وَلِىٍّ37
وَلِىٍّ وَلَا37
رُسُلًا مِّن38
أَزْوَٰجًا وَذُرِّيَّةً38
وَذُرِّيَّةً ۚ وَمَا38
أَن يَأْتِىَ38
وَإِن مَّا40
جَمِيعًا ۖ يَعْلَمُ42
نَفْسٍ ۗ وَسَيَعْلَمُ42
The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Qalqalah

58 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 33 of its 43 verses.

All 58 occurrences
Qalqalah in Ar-Ra'd: 58 times
WordVerse
يَجْرِى2
تَعْجَبْ5
قَبْلَ6
وَقَدْ6
قَبْلِهِمُ6
ٱلْعِقَابِ6
هَادٍ7
بِمِقْدَارٍ8
يَدْعُونَ14
لِيَبْلُغَ14
ٱبْتِغَآءَ17
ٱلْمِهَادُ18
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ19
ٱلْمِيثَـٰقَ20
ٱلْحِسَابِ21
ٱبْتِغَآءَ22
وَجْهِ22
رَزَقْنَـٰهُمْ22
وَيَدْرَءُونَ22
عُقْبَى22
عَدْنٍ يَدْخُلُونَهَا23
يَدْخُلُونَهَا23
يَدْخُلُونَ23
بَابٍ23
عُقْبَى24
وَيَقْطَعُونَ25
يَبْسُطُ26
وَيَقْدِرُ26
أَنَابَ27
وَتَطْمَئِنُّ28
تَطْمَئِنُّ28
ٱلْقُلُوبُ28
مَـَٔابٍ29
قَدْ30
قَبْلِهَآ30
مَتَابِ30
ٱلْمِيعَادَ31
قَبْلِكَ32
عِقَابِ32
هَادٍ33
وَاقٍ34
تَجْرِى35
عُقْبَى35
وَّعُقْبَى35
أَدْعُوا۟36
مَـَٔابِ36
وَاقٍ37
وَلَقَدْ38
قَبْلِكَ38
كِتَابٌ38
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ39
ٱلْحِسَابُ40
أَطْرَافِهَا41
ٱلْحِسَابِ41
وَقَدْ42
قَبْلِهِمْ42
عُقْبَى42
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ43
The rule: Qalqalah

Ikhfa

54 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 33 of its 43 verses.

All 54 occurrences
Ikhfa in Ar-Ra'd: 54 times
WordVerse
أُنزِلَ1
عَمَدٍ تَرَوْنَهَا2
وَمِن كُلِّ3
وَنَخِيلٌ صِنْوَانٌ4
بَعْضٍ فِى4
وَإِن تَعْجَبْ5
فَعَجَبٌ قَوْلُهُمْ5
خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ5
مِن قَبْلِهِمُ6
أُنزِلَ7
أَنتَ7
مُنذِرٌ ۖ وَلِكُلِّ7
أُنثَىٰ8
عِندَهُۥ8
مِّنكُم مَّنْ10
وَمَن جَهَرَ10
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ11
بِقَوْمٍ سُوٓءًا11
سُوٓءًا فَلَا11
مِّن دُونِهِۦ11
وَيُنشِئُ12
مِن دُونِهِۦ14
مَن فِى15
مِّن دُونِهِۦٓ16
لِأَنفُسِهِمْ16
ضَرًّا ۚ قُلْ16
أَنزَلَ17
مَآءً فَسَالَتْ17
مَتَـٰعٍ زَبَدٌ17
يَنفَعُ17
أُنزِلَ19
يَنقُضُونَ20
وَأَنفَقُوا۟22
وَمَن صَلَحَ23
مِّن كُلِّ23
يَنقُضُونَ25
أُنزِلَ27
أُمَّةٍ قَدْ30
مِن قَبْلِهَآ30
قُرْءَانًا سُيِّرَتْ31
مِّن دَارِهِمْ31
مِّن قَبْلِكَ32
عَذَابٌ فِى34
مِن تَحْتِهَا35
أُنزِلَ36
يُنكِرُ36
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ37
مِّن قَبْلِكَ38
أَجَلٍ كِتَابٌ38
وَعِندَهُۥٓ39
نَنقُصُهَا41
مِن قَبْلِهِمْ42
مُرْسَلًا ۚ قُلْ43
عِندَهُۥ43
The rule: Ikhfa

Ghunnah

46 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 26 of its 43 verses.

All 46 occurrences
Ghunnah in Ar-Ra'd: 46 times
WordVerse
وَلَـٰكِنَّ1
ٱلنَّاسِ1
ثُمَّ2
مُّسَمًّى ۚ يُدَبِّرُ2
ٱلنَّهَارَ3
إِنَّ3
وَجَنَّـٰتٌ مِّنْ4
إِنَّ4
كُنَّا5
أَءِنَّا5
ٱلنَّارِ5
وَإِنَّ6
لِّلنَّاسِ6
وَإِنَّ6
إِنَّمَآ7
بِٱلنَّهَارِ10
إِنَّ11
وَٱلنُّورُ16
وَمِمَّا17
ٱلنَّارِ17
فَأَمَّا17
وَأَمَّا17
ٱلنَّاسَ17
أَنَّ18
جَهَنَّمُ18
أَنَّمَآ19
إِنَّمَا19
مِمَّا22
جَنَّـٰتُ23
إِنَّ27
وَتَطْمَئِنُّ28
تَطْمَئِنُّ28
أُمَّةٍ قَدْ30
أَنَّ31
ٱلنَّاسَ31
إِنَّ31
ثُمَّ32
سَمُّوهُمْ33
ٱلْجَنَّةِ35
ٱلنَّارُ35
إِنَّمَآ36
أُمُّ39
نُرِيَنَّكَ40
نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ40
فَإِنَّمَا40
أَنَّا41
The rule: Ghunnah

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

43 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 43 of its 43 verses.

All 43 occurrences
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in Ar-Ra'd: 43 times
WordVerse
يُؤْمِنُونَ1
تُوقِنُونَ2
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ3
يَعْقِلُونَ4
خَـٰلِدُونَ5
ٱلْعِقَابِ6
هَادٍ7
بِمِقْدَارٍ8
ٱلْمُتَعَالِ9
بِٱلنَّهَارِ10
وَالٍ11
ٱلثِّقَالَ12
ٱلْمِحَالِ13
ضَلَـٰلٍ14
وَٱلْـَٔاصَالِ15
ٱلْقَهَّـٰرُ16
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ17
ٱلْمِهَادُ18
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ19
ٱلْمِيثَـٰقَ20
ٱلْحِسَابِ21
ٱلدَّارِ22
بَابٍ23
ٱلدَّارِ24
ٱلدَّارِ25
مَتَـٰعٌ26
أَنَابَ27
ٱلْقُلُوبُ28
مَـَٔابٍ29
مَتَابِ30
ٱلْمِيعَادَ31
عِقَابِ32
هَادٍ33
وَاقٍ34
ٱلنَّارُ35
مَـَٔابِ36
وَاقٍ37
كِتَابٌ38
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ39
ٱلْحِسَابُ40
ٱلْحِسَابِ41
ٱلدَّارِ42
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ43
The rule: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

Unpronounced letter

42 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 22 of its 43 verses.

All 42 occurrences
Unpronounced letter in Ar-Ra'd: 42 times
WordVerse
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ5
كَفَرُوا۟5
وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ5
وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ5
كَفَرُوا۟7
يُغَيِّرُوا۟11
جَعَلُوا۟16
خَلَقُوا۟16
ٱسْتَجَابُوا۟18
يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟18
لَٱفْتَدَوْا۟18
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ18
أُو۟لُوا۟19
أُو۟لُوا۟19
صَبَرُوا۟22
وَأَقَامُوا۟22
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ22
وَأَنفَقُوا۟22
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ22
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ25
وَفَرِحُوا۟26
بِٱلْحَيَوٰةِ26
ٱلْحَيَوٰةُ26
كَفَرُوا۟27
ءَامَنُوا۟28
ءَامَنُوا۟29
وَعَمِلُوا۟29
لِّتَتْلُوَا۟30
يَا۟يْـَٔسِ31
ءَامَنُوٓا۟31
كَفَرُوا۟31
صَنَعُوا۟31
كَفَرُوا۟32
وَجَعَلُوا۟33
كَفَرُوا۟33
وَصُدُّوا۟33
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ34
ٱتَّقَوا۟35
أَدْعُوا۟36
يَمْحُوا۟39
يَرَوْا۟41
كَفَرُوا۟43

Lam Shamsiyyah

39 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 23 of its 43 verses.

All 39 occurrences
Lam Shamsiyyah in Ar-Ra'd: 39 times
WordVerse
ٱلنَّاسِ1
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ2
ٱلشَّمْسَ2
ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ3
ٱلنَّهَارَ3
ٱلنَّارِ5
بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ6
لِّلنَّاسِ6
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ9
بِٱلنَّهَارِ10
ٱلسَّحَابَ12
ٱلثِّقَالَ12
ٱلرَّعْدُ13
ٱلصَّوَٰعِقَ13
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ15
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ16
ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتُ16
وَٱلنُّورُ16
ٱلسَّمَآءِ17
ٱلسَّيْلُ17
ٱلنَّارِ17
ٱلزَّبَدُ17
ٱلنَّاسَ17
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ22
ٱلسَّيِّئَةَ22
ٱلدَّارِ22
ٱلدَّارِ24
ٱللَّعْنَةُ25
ٱلدَّارِ25
ٱلرِّزْقَ26
ٱلدُّنْيَا26
ٱلدُّنْيَا26
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ29
بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ30
ٱلنَّاسَ31
ٱلسَّبِيلِ33
ٱلدُّنْيَا34
ٱلنَّارُ35
ٱلدَّارِ42
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Madd Muttasil

35 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 21 of its 43 verses.

All 35 occurrences
Madd Muttasil in Ar-Ra'd: 35 times
WordVerse
بِلِقَآءِ2
بِمَآءٍ وَٰحِدٍ4
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ5
وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ5
وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ5
سَوَآءٌ مِّنكُم10
سُوٓءًا فَلَا11
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ13
يَشَآءُ13
ٱلْمَآءِ14
دُعَآءُ14
أَوْلِيَآءَ16
شُرَكَآءَ16
ٱلسَّمَآءِ17
مَآءً فَسَالَتْ17
ٱبْتِغَآءَ17
جُفَآءً ۖ وَأَمَّا17
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ18
سُوٓءُ18
سُوٓءَ21
ٱبْتِغَآءَ22
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ22
ءَابَآئِهِمْ23
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ23
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ25
سُوٓءُ25
يَشَآءُ26
يَشَآءُ27
يَشَآءُ31
قَآئِمٌ33
شُرَكَآءَ33
دَآئِمٌ وَظِلُّهَا35
أَهْوَآءَهُم بَعْدَ مَا37
جَآءَكَ37
يَشَآءُ39
The rule: Madd Muttasil

Madd Munfasil

27 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 14 of its 43 verses.

All 27 occurrences
Madd Munfasil in Ar-Ra'd: 27 times
WordVerse
وَٱلَّذِىٓ1
فِىٓ5
لَوْلَآ7
رَّبِّهِۦٓ7
إِنَّمَآ7
وَإِذَآ11
دُونِهِۦٓ16
بِهِۦٓ18
أَنَّمَآ19
أَعْمَىٰٓ19
مَآ21
بِهِۦٓ21
مَآ25
بِهِۦٓ25
لَوْلَآ27
وَيَهْدِىٓ27
فِىٓ30
قَبْلِهَآ30
ٱلَّذِىٓ30
أَوْحَيْنَآ30
لَآ30
ءَامَنُوٓا۟31
بِمَآ36
إِنَّمَآ36
وَلَآ36
بِهِۦٓ36
وَعِندَهُۥٓ39
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Idgham without Ghunnah

11 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 11 of its 43 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Idgham without Ghunnah in Ar-Ra'd: 11 times
WordVerse
مِن رَّبِّكَ1
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ3
لَـَٔايَـٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ4
مَغْفِرَةٍ لِّلنَّاسِ6
مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓ7
مَن رَّبُّ16
زَبَدًا رَّابِيًا17
مِن رَّبِّكَ19
مِّن رَّبِّهِۦ27
أُمَمٌ لِّتَتْلُوَا۟30
أَن لَّوْ31
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Ikhfa Shafawi

8 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 8 of its 43 verses.

All 8 occurrences
Ikhfa Shafawi in Ar-Ra'd: 8 times
WordVerse
لَعَلَّكُم بِلِقَآءِ2
لَهُم بِشَىْءٍ14
وَظِلَـٰلُهُم بِٱلْغُدُوِّ15
عَلَيْكُم بِمَا24
قُلُوبُهُم بِذِكْرِ28
تُصِيبُهُم بِمَا31
أَم بِظَـٰهِرٍ33
أَهْوَآءَهُم بَعْدَ مَا37
The rule: Ikhfa Shafawi

Iqlab

7 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 6 of its 43 verses.

All 7 occurrences
Iqlab in Ar-Ra'd: 7 times
WordVerse
مُسْتَخْفٍۭ بِٱلَّيْلِ10
وَسَارِبٌۢ بِٱلنَّهَارِ10
مِّنۢ بَيْنِ11
أَوْدِيَةٌۢ بِقَدَرِهَا17
مِنۢ بَعْدِ25
نَفْسٍۭ بِمَا33
شَهِيدًۢا بَيْنِى43
The rule: Iqlab

Idgham Shafawi

6 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 6 of its 43 verses.

All 6 occurrences
Idgham Shafawi in Ar-Ra'd: 6 times
WordVerse
مِّنكُم مَّنْ10
لَهُم مِّن11
أَفَٱتَّخَذْتُم مِّن16
لَهُم مَّا18
عَلَيْهِم مِّن23
لَهُم مِّنَ34
The rule: Idgham Shafawi

Madd Lazim

2 times in Surah Ar-Ra'd, in 1 of its 43 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Madd Lazim in Ar-Ra'd: 2 times
WordVerse
الٓمٓر1
الٓمٓر1
The rule: Madd Lazim

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Ar-Ra'd.

Your turn: which rule in Ar-Ra'd?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Ar-Ra'd. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. Ar-Ra'd 13:24

    عَلَيْكُم بِمَا

    ʿalaykum bimā

  2. Ar-Ra'd 13:1

    الٓمٓر

    alif-lām-mīm-rā

  3. Ar-Ra'd 13:11

    مِن وَالٍ

    miw̃wāl

  4. Ar-Ra'd 13:7

    أُنزِلَ

    'unzila

  5. Ar-Ra'd 13:17

    ٱلنَّاسَ

    n-nāsa

  6. Ar-Ra'd 13:10

    مُسْتَخْفٍۭ بِٱلَّيْلِ

    mustakhfim billayli

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Ar-Ra'd?

705 tajweed rule occurrences across 43 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Hamzat al-Wasl (174), Madd Tabee'ee (95), Idgham with Ghunnah (58), Qalqalah (58), Ikhfa (54), Ghunnah (46), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (43), Unpronounced letter (42), Lam Shamsiyyah (39), Madd Muttasil (35), Madd Munfasil (27), Idgham without Ghunnah (11), Ikhfa Shafawi (8), Iqlab (7), Idgham Shafawi (6) and Madd Lazim (2).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah Ar-Ra'd?

130: Idgham with Ghunnah (58), Ikhfa (54), Idgham without Ghunnah (11) and Iqlab (7).

How many meem sakinah rules are in Surah Ar-Ra'd?

14: Ikhfa Shafawi (8) and Idgham Shafawi (6).

Which types of madd are in Surah Ar-Ra'd?

202: Madd Tabee'ee (95), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (43), Madd Muttasil (35), Madd Munfasil (27) and Madd Lazim (2).

How many lam rules are in Surah Ar-Ra'd?

39: Lam Shamsiyyah (39).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Ar-Ra'd?

174: Hamzat al-Wasl (174).

Which verse of Surah Ar-Ra'd has the most rules?

Verse 17, with 43 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Ar-Ra'd?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Ar-Ra'd out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Ar-Ra'd, with the word to replay in its verse.

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error