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Surah Ar-Rahman: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

الرحمن

299 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 78 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Ar-Rahman (الرحمن) has 299 tajweed rule occurrences across its 78 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (74), Hamzat al-Wasl (59) and Madd Muttasil (35). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

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ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ ﴿١﴾ عَلَّمَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ ﴿٢﴾ خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ ﴿٣﴾ عَلَّمَهُ ٱلْبَيَانَ ﴿٤﴾ ٱلشَّمْسُ وَٱلْقَمَرُ بِحُسْبَانٍ ﴿٥﴾ وَٱلنَّجْمُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ يَسْجُدَانِ ﴿٦﴾ وَٱلسَّمَآءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ ٱلْمِيزَانَ ﴿٧﴾ أَلَّا تَطْغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْمِيزَانِ ﴿٨﴾ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلْوَزْنَ بِٱلْقِسْطِ وَلَا تُخْسِرُوا۟ ٱلْمِيزَانَ ﴿٩﴾ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلْأَنَامِ ﴿١٠﴾

فِيهَا فَـٰكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ ٱلْأَكْمَامِ ﴿١١﴾ وَٱلْحَبُّ ذُو ٱلْعَصْفِ وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ ﴿١٢﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿١٣﴾ خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِن صَلْصَـٰلٍ كَٱلْفَخَّارِ ﴿١٤﴾ وَخَلَقَ ٱلْجَآنَّ مِن مَّارِجٍ مِّن نَّارٍ ﴿١٥﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿١٦﴾ رَبُّ ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَغْرِبَيْنِ ﴿١٧﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿١٨﴾ مَرَجَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ ﴿١٩﴾ بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لَّا يَبْغِيَانِ ﴿٢٠﴾

فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٢١﴾ يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا ٱللُّؤْلُؤُ وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ ﴿٢٢﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٢٣﴾ وَلَهُ ٱلْجَوَارِ ٱلْمُنشَـَٔاتُ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ كَٱلْأَعْلَـٰمِ ﴿٢٤﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٢٥﴾ كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍ ﴿٢٦﴾ وَيَبْقَىٰ وَجْهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ ﴿٢٧﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٢٨﴾ يَسْـَٔلُهُۥ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ هُوَ فِى شَأْنٍ ﴿٢٩﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٣٠﴾

سَنَفْرُغُ لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ ﴿٣١﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٣٢﴾ يَـٰمَعْشَرَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُوا۟ مِنْ أَقْطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنفُذُوا۟ ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ ﴿٣٣﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٣٤﴾ يُرْسَلُ عَلَيْكُمَا شُوَاظٌ مِّن نَّارٍ وَنُحَاسٌ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ ﴿٣٥﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٣٦﴾ فَإِذَا ٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتْ وَرْدَةً كَٱلدِّهَانِ ﴿٣٧﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٣٨﴾ فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا يُسْـَٔلُ عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ إِنسٌ وَلَا جَآنٌّ ﴿٣٩﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٤٠﴾

يُعْرَفُ ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ بِسِيمَـٰهُمْ فَيُؤْخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِى وَٱلْأَقْدَامِ ﴿٤١﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٤٢﴾ هَـٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِى يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ ﴿٤٣﴾ يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٍ ﴿٤٤﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٤٥﴾ وَلِمَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ ﴿٤٦﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٤٧﴾ ذَوَاتَآ أَفْنَانٍ ﴿٤٨﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٤٩﴾ فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ تَجْرِيَانِ ﴿٥٠﴾

فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٥١﴾ فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَـٰكِهَةٍ زَوْجَانِ ﴿٥٢﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٥٣﴾ مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشٍۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنْ إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ۚ وَجَنَى ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ دَانٍ ﴿٥٤﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٥٥﴾ فِيهِنَّ قَـٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَآنٌّ ﴿٥٦﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٥٧﴾ كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلْيَاقُوتُ وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ ﴿٥٨﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٥٩﴾ هَلْ جَزَآءُ ٱلْإِحْسَـٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلْإِحْسَـٰنُ ﴿٦٠﴾

فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٦١﴾ وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ ﴿٦٢﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٦٣﴾ مُدْهَآمَّتَانِ ﴿٦٤﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٦٥﴾ فِيهِمَا عَيْنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ ﴿٦٦﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٦٧﴾ فِيهِمَا فَـٰكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ ﴿٦٨﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٦٩﴾ فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَٰتٌ حِسَانٌ ﴿٧٠﴾

فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٧١﴾ حُورٌ مَّقْصُورَٰتٌ فِى ٱلْخِيَامِ ﴿٧٢﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٧٣﴾ لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ وَلَا جَآنٌّ ﴿٧٤﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٧٥﴾ مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ رَفْرَفٍ خُضْرٍ وَعَبْقَرِىٍّ حِسَانٍ ﴿٧٦﴾ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ ﴿٧٧﴾ تَبَـٰرَكَ ٱسْمُ رَبِّكَ ذِى ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ ﴿٧٨﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Ar-Rahman, verse by verse

For each of the 78 verses of Surah Ar-Rahman: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Ar-Rahman, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

36 rules

Verse 1 2 rules

  1. ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 2 2 rules

  1. ٱلْقُرْءَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 3 3 rules

  1. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 4 2 rules

  1. ٱلْبَيَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 5 3 rules

  1. ٱلشَّمْسُ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. وَٱلْقَمَرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. بِحُسْبَانٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 6 7 rules

  1. وَٱلنَّجْمُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. وَٱلشَّجَرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. يَسْجُدَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 7 5 rules

  1. وَٱلسَّمَآءَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. ٱلْمِيزَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 8 4 rules

  1. تَطْغَوْا۟

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلْمِيزَانِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 9 6 rules

  1. وَأَقِيمُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلْوَزْنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. بِٱلْقِسْطِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. تُخْسِرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱلْمِيزَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 10 2 rules

  1. وَٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. لِلْأَنَامِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 11 to 20

41 rules

Verse 11 7 rules

  1. فَـٰكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ

    • فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ةٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. وَٱلنَّخْلُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱلْأَكْمَامِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 12 5 rules

  1. وَٱلْحَبُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْعَصْفِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 13 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 14 8 rules

  1. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. مِن صَلْصَـٰلٍ

    • ن صَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. صَلْصَـٰلٍ كَٱلْفَخَّارِ

    • صَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • لٍ كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. كَٱلْفَخَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 15 7 rules

  1. ٱلْجَآنَّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • آMadd LazimBefore a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. مِن مَّارِجٍ

    • ن مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مَّارِجٍ مِّن

    • جٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. مِّن نَّارٍ

    • ن نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. نَّارٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 16 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 17 3 rules

  1. ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْمَغْرِبَيْنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 18 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 19 2 rules

  1. ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. يَلْتَقِيَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 20 3 rules

  1. بَرْزَخٌ لَّا

    • خٌ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  2. يَبْغِيَانِ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 21 to 30

34 rules

Verse 21 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 22 4 rules

  1. ٱللُّؤْلُؤُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 23 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 24 6 rules

  1. ٱلْجَوَارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْمُنشَـَٔاتُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نشَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلْبَحْرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. كَٱلْأَعْلَـٰمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 25 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 26 1 rule

  1. فَانٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 27 6 rules

  1. وَيَبْقَىٰ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. وَجْهُ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 28 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 29 7 rules

  1. يَسْـَٔلُهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. مَن فِى

    • ن فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 30 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 31 to 40

56 rules

Verse 31 3 rules

  1. ٱلثَّقَلَانِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 32 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 33 20 rules

  1. يَـٰمَعْشَرَ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلْجِنِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. وَٱلْإِنسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ٱسْتَطَعْتُمْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. أَن تَنفُذُوا۟

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. تَنفُذُوا۟

    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. أَقْطَارِ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  8. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. فَٱنفُذُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  11. تَنفُذُونَ

    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  12. بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ

    • طَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 34 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 35 6 rules

  1. شُوَاظٌ مِّن

    • ظٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. مِّن نَّارٍ

    • ن نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. نَّارٍ وَنُحَاسٌ

    • رٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. وَنُحَاسٌ فَلَا

    • سٌ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. تَنتَصِرَانِ

    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 36 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 37 9 rules

  1. ٱنشَقَّتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نشَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلسَّمَآءُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. وَرْدَةً كَٱلدِّهَانِ

    • ةً كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. كَٱلدِّهَانِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 38 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 39 8 rules

  1. فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا

    • ذٍ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  2. عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ

    • ن ذَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ

    • نۢبIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).
    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. إِنسٌ وَلَا

    • نسٌIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. جَآنٌّ

    • آMadd LazimBefore a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs.
    • نّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 40 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 41 to 50

33 rules

Verse 41 10 rules

  1. ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. بِسِيمَـٰهُمْ

    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. بِٱلنَّوَٰصِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَٱلْأَقْدَامِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 42 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 43 7 rules

  1. هَـٰذِهِۦ

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. جَهَنَّمُ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱلَّتِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 44 1 rule

  1. ءَانٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 45 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 46 3 rules

  1. رَبِّهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. جَنَّتَانِ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 47 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 48 2 rules

  1. ذَوَاتَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَفْنَانٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 49 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 50 2 rules

  1. تَجْرِيَانِ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 51 to 60

43 rules

Verse 51 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 52 4 rules

  1. مِن كُلِّ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. فَـٰكِهَةٍ زَوْجَانِ

    • فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ةٍ زَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. زَوْجَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 53 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 54 7 rules

  1. فُرُشٍۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا

    • شٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  2. بَطَآئِنُهَا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ۚ وَجَنَى

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • قٍ ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. دَانٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 55 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 56 12 rules

  1. فِيهِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. قَـٰصِرَٰتُ

    • قَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلطَّرْفِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. يَطْمِثْهُنَّ

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ

    • نسٌIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سٌ قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. قَبْلَهُمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. جَآنٌّ

    • آMadd LazimBefore a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs.
    • نّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 57 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 58 5 rules

  1. كَأَنَّهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْيَاقُوتُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 59 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 60 5 rules

  1. جَزَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. ٱلْإِحْسَـٰنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْإِحْسَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • سَـٰMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 61 to 70

26 rules

Verse 61 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 62 3 rules

  1. وَمِن دُونِهِمَا

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. جَنَّتَانِ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 63 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 64 4 rules

  1. مُدْهَآمَّتَانِ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd LazimBefore a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs.
    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 65 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 66 1 rule

  1. نَضَّاخَتَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 67 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 68 5 rules

  1. فَـٰكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ

    • فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ةٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ

    • لٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. وَرُمَّانٌ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 69 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 70 3 rules

  1. فِيهِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. خَيْرَٰتٌ

    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. حِسَانٌ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 71 to 78

30 rules

Verse 71 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 72 6 rules

  1. حُورٌ مَّقْصُورَٰتٌ

    • رٌ مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. مَّقْصُورَٰتٌ فِى

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٌ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلْخِيَامِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 73 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 74 7 rules

  1. يَطْمِثْهُنَّ

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ

    • نسٌIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سٌ قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. قَبْلَهُمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. جَآنٌّ

    • آMadd LazimBefore a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs.
    • نّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 75 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 76 3 rules

  1. خُضْرٍ وَعَبْقَرِىٍّ

    • رٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. وَعَبْقَرِىٍّ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. حِسَانٍ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 77 2 rules

  1. ءَالَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. تُكَذِّبَانِ

    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 78 6 rules

  1. تَبَـٰرَكَ

    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱسْمُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • اMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

The rules of Surah Ar-Rahman, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Ar-Rahman: the word and its verse.

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

74 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 74 of its 78 verses.

All 74 occurrences
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in Ar-Rahman: 74 times
WordVerse
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ1
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ2
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ3
ٱلْبَيَانَ4
بِحُسْبَانٍ5
يَسْجُدَانِ6
ٱلْمِيزَانَ7
ٱلْمِيزَانِ8
ٱلْمِيزَانَ9
لِلْأَنَامِ10
ٱلْأَكْمَامِ11
وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ12
تُكَذِّبَانِ13
كَٱلْفَخَّارِ14
نَّارٍ15
تُكَذِّبَانِ16
ٱلْمَغْرِبَيْنِ17
تُكَذِّبَانِ18
يَلْتَقِيَانِ19
يَبْغِيَانِ20
تُكَذِّبَانِ21
وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ22
تُكَذِّبَانِ23
كَٱلْأَعْلَـٰمِ24
تُكَذِّبَانِ25
فَانٍ26
وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ27
تُكَذِّبَانِ28
تُكَذِّبَانِ30
ٱلثَّقَلَانِ31
تُكَذِّبَانِ32
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ33
تُكَذِّبَانِ34
تَنتَصِرَانِ35
تُكَذِّبَانِ36
كَٱلدِّهَانِ37
تُكَذِّبَانِ38
تُكَذِّبَانِ40
وَٱلْأَقْدَامِ41
تُكَذِّبَانِ42
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ43
ءَانٍ44
تُكَذِّبَانِ45
جَنَّتَانِ46
تُكَذِّبَانِ47
أَفْنَانٍ48
تُكَذِّبَانِ49
تَجْرِيَانِ50
تُكَذِّبَانِ51
زَوْجَانِ52
تُكَذِّبَانِ53
دَانٍ54
تُكَذِّبَانِ55
تُكَذِّبَانِ57
وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ58
تُكَذِّبَانِ59
ٱلْإِحْسَـٰنُ60
تُكَذِّبَانِ61
جَنَّتَانِ62
تُكَذِّبَانِ63
مُدْهَآمَّتَانِ64
تُكَذِّبَانِ65
نَضَّاخَتَانِ66
تُكَذِّبَانِ67
وَرُمَّانٌ68
تُكَذِّبَانِ69
حِسَانٌ70
تُكَذِّبَانِ71
ٱلْخِيَامِ72
تُكَذِّبَانِ73
تُكَذِّبَانِ75
حِسَانٍ76
تُكَذِّبَانِ77
وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ78
The rule: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

Hamzat al-Wasl

59 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 30 of its 78 verses.

All 59 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Ar-Rahman: 59 times
WordVerse
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ2
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ3
ٱلْبَيَانَ4
وَٱلْقَمَرُ5
وَٱلنَّجْمُ6
وَٱلشَّجَرُ6
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ7
ٱلْمِيزَانَ7
ٱلْمِيزَانِ8
ٱلْوَزْنَ9
بِٱلْقِسْطِ9
ٱلْمِيزَانَ9
وَٱلْأَرْضَ10
وَٱلنَّخْلُ11
ٱلْأَكْمَامِ11
وَٱلْحَبُّ12
ٱلْعَصْفِ12
وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ12
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ14
كَٱلْفَخَّارِ14
ٱلْجَآنَّ15
ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ17
ٱلْمَغْرِبَيْنِ17
ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ19
ٱللُّؤْلُؤُ22
وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ22
ٱلْجَوَارِ24
ٱلْمُنشَـَٔاتُ24
ٱلْبَحْرِ24
كَٱلْأَعْلَـٰمِ24
ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ27
وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ27
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ29
وَٱلْأَرْضِ29
ٱلثَّقَلَانِ31
ٱلْجِنِّ33
وَٱلْإِنسِ33
ٱسْتَطَعْتُمْ33
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ33
وَٱلْأَرْضِ33
فَٱنفُذُوا۟33
ٱنشَقَّتِ37
ٱلسَّمَآءُ37
كَٱلدِّهَانِ37
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ41
بِٱلنَّوَٰصِى41
وَٱلْأَقْدَامِ41
ٱلَّتِى43
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ43
ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ54
ٱلطَّرْفِ56
ٱلْيَاقُوتُ58
وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ58
ٱلْإِحْسَـٰنِ60
ٱلْإِحْسَـٰنُ60
ٱلْخِيَامِ72
ٱسْمُ78
ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ78
وَٱلْإِكْرَامِ78
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Madd Muttasil

35 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 35 of its 78 verses.

All 35 occurrences
Madd Muttasil in Ar-Rahman: 35 times
WordVerse
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ7
ءَالَآءِ13
ءَالَآءِ16
ءَالَآءِ18
ءَالَآءِ21
ءَالَآءِ23
ءَالَآءِ25
ءَالَآءِ28
ءَالَآءِ30
ءَالَآءِ32
ءَالَآءِ34
ءَالَآءِ36
ٱلسَّمَآءُ37
ءَالَآءِ38
ءَالَآءِ40
ءَالَآءِ42
ءَالَآءِ45
ءَالَآءِ47
ءَالَآءِ49
ءَالَآءِ51
ءَالَآءِ53
بَطَآئِنُهَا54
ءَالَآءِ55
ءَالَآءِ57
ءَالَآءِ59
جَزَآءُ60
ءَالَآءِ61
ءَالَآءِ63
ءَالَآءِ65
ءَالَآءِ67
ءَالَآءِ69
ءَالَآءِ71
ءَالَآءِ73
ءَالَآءِ75
ءَالَآءِ77
The rule: Madd Muttasil

Ikhfa

25 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 13 of its 78 verses.

All 25 occurrences
Ikhfa in Ar-Rahman: 25 times
WordVerse
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ3
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ14
مِن صَلْصَـٰلٍ14
صَلْصَـٰلٍ كَٱلْفَخَّارِ14
ٱلْمُنشَـَٔاتُ24
مَن فِى29
وَٱلْإِنسِ33
أَن تَنفُذُوا۟33
تَنفُذُوا۟33
فَٱنفُذُوا۟33
تَنفُذُونَ33
وَنُحَاسٌ فَلَا35
تَنتَصِرَانِ35
ٱنشَقَّتِ37
وَرْدَةً كَٱلدِّهَانِ37
عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ39
إِنسٌ وَلَا39
مِن كُلِّ52
فَـٰكِهَةٍ زَوْجَانِ52
إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ56
إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ56
وَمِن دُونِهِمَا62
مَّقْصُورَٰتٌ فِى72
إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ74
إِنسٌ قَبْلَهُمْ74
The rule: Ikhfa

Madd Tabee'ee

24 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 15 of its 78 verses.

All 24 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in Ar-Rahman: 24 times
WordVerse
فَـٰكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ11
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ14
صَلْصَـٰلٍ كَٱلْفَخَّارِ14
ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ27
يَسْـَٔلُهُۥ29
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ29
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ29
يَـٰمَعْشَرَ33
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ33
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ33
بِسِيمَـٰهُمْ41
بِٱلنَّوَٰصِى41
هَـٰذِهِۦ43
هَـٰذِهِۦ43
رَبِّهِۦ46
فَـٰكِهَةٍ زَوْجَانِ52
قَـٰصِرَٰتُ56
قَـٰصِرَٰتُ56
ٱلْإِحْسَـٰنِ60
فَـٰكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ68
خَيْرَٰتٌ70
مَّقْصُورَٰتٌ فِى72
تَبَـٰرَكَ78
ٱلْجَلَـٰلِ78
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Ghunnah

20 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 16 of its 78 verses.

All 20 occurrences
Ghunnah in Ar-Rahman: 20 times
WordVerse
وَٱلنَّجْمُ6
وَٱلنَّخْلُ11
ٱلْجَآنَّ15
ٱلْجِنِّ33
جَآنٌّ39
بِٱلنَّوَٰصِى41
جَهَنَّمُ43
جَنَّتَانِ46
ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ54
فِيهِنَّ56
يَطْمِثْهُنَّ56
جَآنٌّ56
كَأَنَّهُنَّ58
كَأَنَّهُنَّ58
جَنَّتَانِ62
مُدْهَآمَّتَانِ64
وَرُمَّانٌ68
فِيهِنَّ70
يَطْمِثْهُنَّ74
جَآنٌّ74
The rule: Ghunnah

Qalqalah

18 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 14 of its 78 verses.

All 18 occurrences
Qalqalah in Ar-Rahman: 18 times
WordVerse
وَٱلنَّجْمُ6
تَطْغَوْا۟8
يَبْغِيَانِ20
وَيَبْقَىٰ27
وَجْهُ27
أَقْطَارِ33
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ41
وَٱلْأَقْدَامِ41
ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ43
تَجْرِيَانِ50
إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ۚ وَجَنَى54
يَطْمِثْهُنَّ56
قَبْلَهُمْ56
مُدْهَآمَّتَانِ64
مَّقْصُورَٰتٌ فِى72
يَطْمِثْهُنَّ74
قَبْلَهُمْ74
وَعَبْقَرِىٍّ76
The rule: Qalqalah

Lam Shamsiyyah

15 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 13 of its 78 verses.

All 15 occurrences
Lam Shamsiyyah in Ar-Rahman: 15 times
WordVerse
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ1
ٱلشَّمْسُ5
وَٱلنَّجْمُ6
وَٱلشَّجَرُ6
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ7
وَٱلنَّخْلُ11
وَٱلرَّيْحَانُ12
ٱللُّؤْلُؤُ22
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ29
ٱلثَّقَلَانِ31
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ33
ٱلسَّمَآءُ37
كَٱلدِّهَانِ37
بِٱلنَّوَٰصِى41
ٱلطَّرْفِ56
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Idgham with Ghunnah

13 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 8 of its 78 verses.

All 13 occurrences
Idgham with Ghunnah in Ar-Rahman: 13 times
WordVerse
فَـٰكِهَةٌ وَٱلنَّخْلُ11
مِن مَّارِجٍ15
مَّارِجٍ مِّن15
مِّن نَّارٍ15
شُوَاظٌ مِّن35
مِّن نَّارٍ35
نَّارٍ وَنُحَاسٌ35
إِنسٌ وَلَا39
إِسْتَبْرَقٍ ۚ وَجَنَى54
فَـٰكِهَةٌ وَنَخْلٌ68
وَنَخْلٌ وَرُمَّانٌ68
حُورٌ مَّقْصُورَٰتٌ72
خُضْرٍ وَعَبْقَرِىٍّ76
The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Unpronounced letter

5 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 3 of its 78 verses.

All 5 occurrences
Unpronounced letter in Ar-Rahman: 5 times
WordVerse
تَطْغَوْا۟8
وَأَقِيمُوا۟9
تُخْسِرُوا۟9
تَنفُذُوا۟33
فَٱنفُذُوا۟33

Madd Lazim

5 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 5 of its 78 verses.

All 5 occurrences
Madd Lazim in Ar-Rahman: 5 times
WordVerse
ٱلْجَآنَّ15
جَآنٌّ39
جَآنٌّ56
مُدْهَآمَّتَانِ64
جَآنٌّ74
The rule: Madd Lazim

Idgham without Ghunnah

2 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 2 of its 78 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Idgham without Ghunnah in Ar-Rahman: 2 times
WordVerse
بَرْزَخٌ لَّا20
فَيَوْمَئِذٍ لَّا39
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Madd Munfasil

2 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 2 of its 78 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Madd Munfasil in Ar-Rahman: 2 times
WordVerse
ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ39
ذَوَاتَآ48
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Iqlab

2 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, in 2 of its 78 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Iqlab in Ar-Rahman: 2 times
WordVerse
ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ39
فُرُشٍۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا54
The rule: Iqlab

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Ar-Rahman.

Your turn: which rule in Ar-Rahman?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Ar-Rahman. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. Ar-Rahman 55:74

    يَطْمِثْهُنَّ

    yaṭmithhunna

  2. Ar-Rahman 55:41

    بِٱلنَّوَٰصِى

    binnawāṣī

  3. Ar-Rahman 55:33

    إِلَّا

    'illā

  4. Ar-Rahman 55:54

    فُرُشٍۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا

    furushim baṭā'inuhā

  5. Ar-Rahman 55:13

    ءَالَآءِ

    'ālā'i

  6. Ar-Rahman 55:31

    لَكُمْ أَيُّهَ

    lakum 'ayyuha

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Ar-Rahman?

299 tajweed rule occurrences across 78 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (74), Hamzat al-Wasl (59), Madd Muttasil (35), Ikhfa (25), Madd Tabee'ee (24), Ghunnah (20), Qalqalah (18), Lam Shamsiyyah (15), Idgham with Ghunnah (13), Unpronounced letter (5), Madd Lazim (5), Idgham without Ghunnah (2), Madd Munfasil (2) and Iqlab (2).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah Ar-Rahman?

42: Ikhfa (25), Idgham with Ghunnah (13), Idgham without Ghunnah (2) and Iqlab (2).

Which types of madd are in Surah Ar-Rahman?

140: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (74), Madd Muttasil (35), Madd Tabee'ee (24), Madd Lazim (5) and Madd Munfasil (2).

How many lam rules are in Surah Ar-Rahman?

15: Lam Shamsiyyah (15).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Ar-Rahman?

59: Hamzat al-Wasl (59).

Which verse of Surah Ar-Rahman has the most rules?

Verse 33, with 20 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Ar-Rahman?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Ar-Rahman out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Ar-Rahman, with the word to replay in its verse.

Keep going

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error