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Surah Al-Qamar: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

القمر

256 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 55 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Al-Qamar (القمر) has 256 tajweed rule occurrences across its 55 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Hamzat al-Wasl (43), Idgham with Ghunnah (34) and Qalqalah (30). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah Al-Qamar in colour

Each colour marks a rule of Surah Al-Qamar. Pick a rule: only that one stays lit.

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ٱقْتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلْقَمَرُ ﴿١﴾ وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ ءَايَةً يُعْرِضُوا۟ وَيَقُولُوا۟ سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ ﴿٢﴾ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟ أَهْوَآءَهُمْ ۚ وَكُلُّ أَمْرٍ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ ﴿٣﴾ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزْدَجَرٌ ﴿٤﴾ حِكْمَةٌۢ بَـٰلِغَةٌ ۖ فَمَا تُغْنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ ﴿٥﴾ فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ ۘ يَوْمَ يَدْعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَىْءٍ نُّكُرٍ ﴿٦﴾ خُشَّعًا أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمْ جَرَادٌ مُّنتَشِرٌ ﴿٧﴾ مُّهْطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِ ۖ يَقُولُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ هَـٰذَا يَوْمٌ عَسِرٌ ﴿٨﴾ ۞ كَذَّبَتْ قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ فَكَذَّبُوا۟ عَبْدَنَا وَقَالُوا۟ مَجْنُونٌ وَٱزْدُجِرَ ﴿٩﴾ فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّى مَغْلُوبٌ فَٱنتَصِرْ ﴿١٠﴾

فَفَتَحْنَآ أَبْوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ ﴿١١﴾ وَفَجَّرْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ عُيُونًا فَٱلْتَقَى ٱلْمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرٍ قَدْ قُدِرَ ﴿١٢﴾ وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلْوَٰحٍ وَدُسُرٍ ﴿١٣﴾ تَجْرِى بِأَعْيُنِنَا جَزَآءً لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ ﴿١٤﴾ وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَـٰهَآ ءَايَةً فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴿١٥﴾ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ ﴿١٦﴾ وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴿١٧﴾ كَذَّبَتْ عَادٌ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ ﴿١٨﴾ إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا فِى يَوْمِ نَحْسٍ مُّسْتَمِرٍّ ﴿١٩﴾ تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمْ أَعْجَازُ نَخْلٍ مُّنقَعِرٍ ﴿٢٠﴾

فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ ﴿٢١﴾ وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴿٢٢﴾ كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِٱلنُّذُرِ ﴿٢٣﴾ فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَبَشَرًا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدًا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذًا لَّفِى ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ ﴿٢٤﴾ أَءُلْقِىَ ٱلذِّكْرُ عَلَيْهِ مِنۢ بَيْنِنَا بَلْ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٌ ﴿٢٥﴾ سَيَعْلَمُونَ غَدًا مَّنِ ٱلْكَذَّابُ ٱلْأَشِرُ ﴿٢٦﴾ إِنَّا مُرْسِلُوا۟ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتْنَةً لَّهُمْ فَٱرْتَقِبْهُمْ وَٱصْطَبِرْ ﴿٢٧﴾ وَنَبِّئْهُمْ أَنَّ ٱلْمَآءَ قِسْمَةٌۢ بَيْنَهُمْ ۖ كُلُّ شِرْبٍ مُّحْتَضَرٌ ﴿٢٨﴾ فَنَادَوْا۟ صَاحِبَهُمْ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ ﴿٢٩﴾ فَكَيْفَ كَانَ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ ﴿٣٠﴾

إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ صَيْحَةً وَٰحِدَةً فَكَانُوا۟ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلْمُحْتَظِرِ ﴿٣١﴾ وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴿٣٢﴾ كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ لُوطٍۭ بِٱلنُّذُرِ ﴿٣٣﴾ إِنَّآ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٍ ۖ نَّجَّيْنَـٰهُم بِسَحَرٍ ﴿٣٤﴾ نِّعْمَةً مِّنْ عِندِنَا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى مَن شَكَرَ ﴿٣٥﴾ وَلَقَدْ أَنذَرَهُم بَطْشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوْا۟ بِٱلنُّذُرِ ﴿٣٦﴾ وَلَقَدْ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيْفِهِۦ فَطَمَسْنَآ أَعْيُنَهُمْ فَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ ﴿٣٧﴾ وَلَقَدْ صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً عَذَابٌ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ ﴿٣٨﴾ فَذُوقُوا۟ عَذَابِى وَنُذُرِ ﴿٣٩﴾ وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴿٤٠﴾

وَلَقَدْ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرْعَوْنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ ﴿٤١﴾ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُمْ أَخْذَ عَزِيزٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍ ﴿٤٢﴾ أَكُفَّارُكُمْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكُمْ أَمْ لَكُم بَرَآءَةٌ فِى ٱلزُّبُرِ ﴿٤٣﴾ أَمْ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ جَمِيعٌ مُّنتَصِرٌ ﴿٤٤﴾ سَيُهْزَمُ ٱلْجَمْعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ ﴿٤٥﴾ بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ ﴿٤٦﴾ إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ ﴿٤٧﴾ يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِى ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا۟ مَسَّ سَقَرَ ﴿٤٨﴾ إِنَّا كُلَّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَـٰهُ بِقَدَرٍ ﴿٤٩﴾ وَمَآ أَمْرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍۭ بِٱلْبَصَرِ ﴿٥٠﴾

وَلَقَدْ أَهْلَكْنَآ أَشْيَاعَكُمْ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ ﴿٥١﴾ وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍ فَعَلُوهُ فِى ٱلزُّبُرِ ﴿٥٢﴾ وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ مُّسْتَطَرٌ ﴿٥٣﴾ إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَهَرٍ ﴿٥٤﴾ فِى مَقْعَدِ صِدْقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍۭ ﴿٥٥﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Al-Qamar, verse by verse

For each of the 55 verses of Surah Al-Qamar: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Al-Qamar, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

59 rules

Verse 1 6 rules

  1. ٱقْتَرَبَتِ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلسَّاعَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. وَٱنشَقَّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نشَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ٱلْقَمَرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 2 6 rules

  1. وَإِن يَرَوْا۟

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. يَرَوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ءَايَةً يُعْرِضُوا۟

    • ةً يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. يُعْرِضُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. وَيَقُولُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ

    • رٌ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 3 6 rules

  1. وَكَذَّبُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. أَهْوَآءَهُمْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. أَمْرٍ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ

    • رٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 4 6 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. جَآءَهُم مِّنَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  3. ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نۢبIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 5 6 rules

  1. حِكْمَةٌۢ بَـٰلِغَةٌ

    • ةٌۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  2. بَـٰلِغَةٌ ۖ فَمَا

    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ةٌ ۖ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلنُّذُرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 6 4 rules

  1. يَدْعُ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلدَّاعِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. شَىْءٍ نُّكُرٍ

    • ءٍ نُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 7 7 rules

  1. أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • صَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. كَأَنَّهُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. جَرَادٌ مُّنتَشِرٌ

    • دٌ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. مُّنتَشِرٌ

    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 8 5 rules

  1. ٱلدَّاعِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • كَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 9 8 rules

  1. قَبْلَهُمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. نُوحٍ فَكَذَّبُوا۟

    • حٍ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. فَكَذَّبُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. عَبْدَنَا

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. وَقَالُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. مَجْنُونٌ وَٱزْدُجِرَ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. وَٱزْدُجِرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 10 5 rules

  1. رَبَّهُۥٓ

    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَنِّى

    • نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. مَغْلُوبٌ فَٱنتَصِرْ

    • بٌ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. فَٱنتَصِرْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verses 11 to 20

45 rules

Verse 11 8 rules

  1. فَفَتَحْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَبْوَٰبَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. بِمَآءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 12 8 rules

  1. ٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. عُيُونًا فَٱلْتَقَى

    • نًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. فَٱلْتَقَى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلْمَآءُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. أَمْرٍ قَدْ

    • رٍ قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. قَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 13 3 rules

  1. وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. أَلْوَٰحٍ وَدُسُرٍ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • حٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 14 4 rules

  1. تَجْرِى

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. جَزَآءً لِّمَن

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءً لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  3. لِّمَن كَانَ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 15 5 rules

  1. وَلَقَد

    • دIdgham MutajanisaynFirst letter with no vowel: among ت, د and ط; among ث, ذ and ظ; or from ب into م. A ṭā before a tā keeps its heaviness: the merger there is incomplete.

  2. تَّرَكْنَـٰهَآ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. ءَايَةً فَهَلْ

    • ةً فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

    • ن مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 16 0 rule

No rule marked in this verse.

Verse 17 4 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلْقُرْءَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. لِلذِّكْرِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

    • ن مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 18 1 rule

  1. عَادٌ فَكَيْفَ

    • دٌ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 19 5 rules

  1. إِنَّآ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا

    • حًا صَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. صَرْصَرًا فِى

    • رًا فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. نَحْسٍ مُّسْتَمِرٍّ

    • سٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 20 7 rules

  1. تَنزِعُ

    • نزِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلنَّاسَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. كَأَنَّهُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. نَخْلٍ مُّنقَعِرٍ

    • لٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. مُّنقَعِرٍ

    • نقَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verses 21 to 30

40 rules

Verse 21 0 rule

No rule marked in this verse.

Verse 22 4 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلْقُرْءَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. لِلذِّكْرِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

    • ن مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 23 3 rules

  1. بِٱلنُّذُرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 24 12 rules

  1. فَقَالُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. أَبَشَرًا مِّنَّا

    • رًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مِّنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. وَٰحِدًا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • دًا نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ

    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. إِنَّآ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. إِذًا لَّفِى

    • ذًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  8. ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • لٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 25 3 rules

  1. ٱلذِّكْرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. مِنۢ بَيْنِنَا

    • نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

Verse 26 3 rules

  1. غَدًا مَّنِ

    • دًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. ٱلْكَذَّابُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلْأَشِرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 27 9 rules

  1. إِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. مُرْسِلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱلنَّاقَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. فِتْنَةً لَّهُمْ

    • ةً لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  5. فَٱرْتَقِبْهُمْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. وَٱصْطَبِرْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 28 5 rules

  1. أَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْمَآءَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. قِسْمَةٌۢ بَيْنَهُمْ

    • ةٌۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  4. شِرْبٍ مُّحْتَضَرٌ

    • بٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 29 1 rule

  1. فَنَادَوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

Verse 30 0 rule

No rule marked in this verse.

Verses 31 to 40

48 rules

Verse 31 7 rules

  1. إِنَّآ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. صَيْحَةً وَٰحِدَةً

    • ةً وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. وَٰحِدَةً فَكَانُوا۟

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ةً فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. فَكَانُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱلْمُحْتَظِرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 32 4 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلْقُرْءَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. لِلذِّكْرِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

    • ن مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 33 4 rules

  1. لُوطٍۭ بِٱلنُّذُرِ

    • طٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  2. بِٱلنُّذُرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 34 6 rules

  1. إِنَّآ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. إِلَّآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. لُوطٍ ۖ نَّجَّيْنَـٰهُم

    • طٍ ۖ نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. نَّجَّيْنَـٰهُم بِسَحَرٍ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

Verse 35 5 rules

  1. نِّعْمَةً مِّنْ

    • ةً مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. عِندِنَا

    • ندِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. كَذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. نَجْزِى

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. مَن شَكَرَ

    • ن شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 36 8 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. أَنذَرَهُم بَطْشَتَنَا

    • نذَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • م بَIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. بَطْشَتَنَا

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. فَتَمَارَوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. بِٱلنُّذُرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 37 6 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. رَٰوَدُوهُ

    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. عَن ضَيْفِهِۦ

    • ن ضَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ضَيْفِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. فَطَمَسْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. فَذُوقُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

Verse 38 3 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً

    • م بُIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. عَذَابٌ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ

    • بٌ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 39 1 rule

  1. فَذُوقُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

Verse 40 4 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلْقُرْءَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. لِلذِّكْرِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

    • ن مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verses 41 to 50

46 rules

Verse 41 5 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. جَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. ٱلنُّذُرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 42 5 rules

  1. كَذَّبُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُمْ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. عَزِيزٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍ

    • زٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. مُّقْتَدِرٍ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 43 8 rules

  1. خَيْرٌ مِّنْ

    • رٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكُمْ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. لَكُم بَرَآءَةٌ

    • م بَIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  4. بَرَآءَةٌ فِى

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ةٌ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. ٱلزُّبُرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

Verse 44 2 rules

  1. جَمِيعٌ مُّنتَصِرٌ

    • عٌ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. مُّنتَصِرٌ

    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 45 3 rules

  1. ٱلْجَمْعُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلدُّبُرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

Verse 46 5 rules

  1. ٱلسَّاعَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. وَٱلسَّاعَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. أَدْهَىٰ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 47 5 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • لٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 48 4 rules

  1. ٱلنَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ذُوقُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

Verse 49 3 rules

  1. إِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. خَلَقْنَـٰهُ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 50 6 rules

  1. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَمْرُنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. وَٰحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍۭ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ةٌ كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. كَلَمْحٍۭ بِٱلْبَصَرِ

    • حٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  5. بِٱلْبَصَرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verses 51 to 55

18 rules

Verse 51 3 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. أَهْلَكْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

    • ن مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 52 3 rules

  1. شَىْءٍ فَعَلُوهُ

    • ءٍ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلزُّبُرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

Verse 53 2 rules

  1. صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ

    • رٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. وَكَبِيرٍ مُّسْتَطَرٌ

    • رٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 54 5 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَهَرٍ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • نَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 55 5 rules

  1. مَقْعَدِ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. صِدْقٍ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. عِندَ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. مَلِيكٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍۭ

    • كٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. مُّقْتَدِرٍۭ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

The rules of Surah Al-Qamar, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Al-Qamar: the word and its verse.

Hamzat al-Wasl

43 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 33 of its 55 verses.

All 43 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Al-Qamar: 43 times
WordVerse
ٱلسَّاعَةُ1
وَٱنشَقَّ1
ٱلْقَمَرُ1
وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟3
ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ4
ٱلنُّذُرُ5
ٱلدَّاعِ6
ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ7
ٱلدَّاعِ8
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ8
وَٱزْدُجِرَ9
فَٱنتَصِرْ10
ٱلسَّمَآءِ11
ٱلْأَرْضَ12
فَٱلْتَقَى12
ٱلْمَآءُ12
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ17
ٱلنَّاسَ20
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ22
بِٱلنُّذُرِ23
ٱلذِّكْرُ25
ٱلْكَذَّابُ26
ٱلْأَشِرُ26
ٱلنَّاقَةِ27
فَٱرْتَقِبْهُمْ27
وَٱصْطَبِرْ27
ٱلْمَآءَ28
ٱلْمُحْتَظِرِ31
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ32
بِٱلنُّذُرِ33
بِٱلنُّذُرِ36
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ40
ٱلنُّذُرُ41
ٱلزُّبُرِ43
ٱلْجَمْعُ45
ٱلدُّبُرَ45
ٱلسَّاعَةُ46
وَٱلسَّاعَةُ46
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ47
ٱلنَّارِ48
بِٱلْبَصَرِ50
ٱلزُّبُرِ52
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ54
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Idgham with Ghunnah

34 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 29 of its 55 verses.

All 34 occurrences
Idgham with Ghunnah in Al-Qamar: 34 times
WordVerse
وَإِن يَرَوْا۟2
ءَايَةً يُعْرِضُوا۟2
سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ2
أَمْرٍ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ3
شَىْءٍ نُّكُرٍ6
جَرَادٌ مُّنتَشِرٌ7
مَجْنُونٌ وَٱزْدُجِرَ9
بِمَآءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ11
أَلْوَٰحٍ وَدُسُرٍ13
مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ15
مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ17
نَحْسٍ مُّسْتَمِرٍّ19
نَخْلٍ مُّنقَعِرٍ20
مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ22
أَبَشَرًا مِّنَّا24
وَٰحِدًا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ24
ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ24
غَدًا مَّنِ26
شِرْبٍ مُّحْتَضَرٌ28
صَيْحَةً وَٰحِدَةً31
مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ32
لُوطٍ ۖ نَّجَّيْنَـٰهُم34
نِّعْمَةً مِّنْ35
عَذَابٌ مُّسْتَقِرٌّ38
مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ40
عَزِيزٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍ42
خَيْرٌ مِّنْ43
جَمِيعٌ مُّنتَصِرٌ44
ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ47
مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ51
صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ53
وَكَبِيرٍ مُّسْتَطَرٌ53
جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَهَرٍ54
مَلِيكٍ مُّقْتَدِرٍۭ55
The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Qalqalah

30 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 24 of its 55 verses.

All 30 occurrences
Qalqalah in Al-Qamar: 30 times
WordVerse
ٱقْتَرَبَتِ1
وَلَقَدْ4
يَدْعُ6
أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ7
ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ7
قَبْلَهُمْ9
عَبْدَنَا9
مَجْنُونٌ وَٱزْدُجِرَ9
أَبْوَٰبَ11
قَدْ12
تَجْرِى14
وَلَقَدْ17
وَلَقَدْ22
فَٱرْتَقِبْهُمْ27
وَلَقَدْ32
نَجْزِى35
وَلَقَدْ36
بَطْشَتَنَا36
وَلَقَدْ37
وَلَقَدْ38
وَلَقَدْ40
وَلَقَدْ41
مُّقْتَدِرٍ42
أَدْهَىٰ46
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ47
خَلَقْنَـٰهُ49
وَلَقَدْ51
مَقْعَدِ55
صِدْقٍ55
مُّقْتَدِرٍۭ55
The rule: Qalqalah

Ikhfa

25 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 20 of its 55 verses.

All 25 occurrences
Ikhfa in Al-Qamar: 25 times
WordVerse
وَٱنشَقَّ1
بَـٰلِغَةٌ ۖ فَمَا5
مُّنتَشِرٌ7
نُوحٍ فَكَذَّبُوا۟9
مَغْلُوبٌ فَٱنتَصِرْ10
فَٱنتَصِرْ10
عُيُونًا فَٱلْتَقَى12
أَمْرٍ قَدْ12
لِّمَن كَانَ14
ءَايَةً فَهَلْ15
عَادٌ فَكَيْفَ18
رِيحًا صَرْصَرًا19
صَرْصَرًا فِى19
تَنزِعُ20
مُّنقَعِرٍ20
وَٰحِدَةً فَكَانُوا۟31
عِندِنَا35
مَن شَكَرَ35
أَنذَرَهُم بَطْشَتَنَا36
عَن ضَيْفِهِۦ37
بَرَآءَةٌ فِى43
مُّنتَصِرٌ44
وَٰحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍۭ50
شَىْءٍ فَعَلُوهُ52
عِندَ55
The rule: Ikhfa

Ghunnah

22 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 18 of its 55 verses.

All 22 occurrences
Ghunnah in Al-Qamar: 22 times
WordVerse
ٱلنُّذُرُ5
كَأَنَّهُمْ7
أَنِّى10
إِنَّآ19
ٱلنَّاسَ20
كَأَنَّهُمْ20
بِٱلنُّذُرِ23
مِّنَّا24
إِنَّآ24
إِنَّا27
ٱلنَّاقَةِ27
أَنَّ28
إِنَّآ31
بِٱلنُّذُرِ33
إِنَّآ34
بِٱلنُّذُرِ36
ٱلنُّذُرُ41
إِنَّ47
ٱلنَّارِ48
إِنَّا49
إِنَّ54
جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَهَرٍ54
The rule: Ghunnah

Lam Shamsiyyah

22 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 21 of its 55 verses.

All 22 occurrences
Lam Shamsiyyah in Al-Qamar: 22 times
WordVerse
ٱلسَّاعَةُ1
ٱلنُّذُرُ5
ٱلدَّاعِ6
ٱلدَّاعِ8
ٱلسَّمَآءِ11
لِلذِّكْرِ17
ٱلنَّاسَ20
لِلذِّكْرِ22
بِٱلنُّذُرِ23
ٱلذِّكْرُ25
ٱلنَّاقَةِ27
لِلذِّكْرِ32
بِٱلنُّذُرِ33
بِٱلنُّذُرِ36
لِلذِّكْرِ40
ٱلنُّذُرُ41
ٱلزُّبُرِ43
ٱلدُّبُرَ45
ٱلسَّاعَةُ46
وَٱلسَّاعَةُ46
ٱلنَّارِ48
ٱلزُّبُرِ52
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Madd Tabee'ee

21 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 16 of its 55 verses.

All 21 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in Al-Qamar: 21 times
WordVerse
بَـٰلِغَةٌ ۖ فَمَا5
أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ7
ٱلْكَـٰفِرُونَ8
هَـٰذَا8
أَبْوَٰبَ11
وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُ13
أَلْوَٰحٍ وَدُسُرٍ13
تَّرَكْنَـٰهَآ15
وَٰحِدًا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ24
ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ24
وَٰحِدَةً فَكَانُوا۟31
نَّجَّيْنَـٰهُم بِسَحَرٍ34
كَذَٰلِكَ35
رَٰوَدُوهُ37
ضَيْفِهِۦ37
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا42
فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُمْ42
ضَلَـٰلٍ وَسُعُرٍ47
خَلَقْنَـٰهُ49
وَٰحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍۭ50
جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَهَرٍ54
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Unpronounced letter

17 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 13 of its 55 verses.

All 17 occurrences
Unpronounced letter in Al-Qamar: 17 times
WordVerse
يَرَوْا۟2
يُعْرِضُوا۟2
وَيَقُولُوا۟2
وَكَذَّبُوا۟3
وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟3
فَكَذَّبُوا۟9
وَقَالُوا۟9
فَقَالُوٓا۟24
مُرْسِلُوا۟27
فَنَادَوْا۟29
فَكَانُوا۟31
فَتَمَارَوْا۟36
فَذُوقُوا۟37
فَذُوقُوا۟39
كَذَّبُوا۟42
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكُمْ43
ذُوقُوا۟48

Madd Munfasil

16 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 12 of its 55 verses.

All 16 occurrences
Madd Munfasil in Al-Qamar: 16 times
WordVerse
وَٱتَّبَعُوٓا۟3
رَبَّهُۥٓ10
فَفَتَحْنَآ11
عَلَىٰٓ12
تَّرَكْنَـٰهَآ15
إِنَّآ19
فَقَالُوٓا۟24
نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ24
إِنَّآ24
إِنَّآ31
إِنَّآ34
إِلَّآ34
فَطَمَسْنَآ37
وَمَآ50
أَمْرُنَآ50
أَهْلَكْنَآ51
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Madd Muttasil

11 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 8 of its 55 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Madd Muttasil in Al-Qamar: 11 times
WordVerse
أَهْوَآءَهُمْ3
جَآءَهُم مِّنَ4
ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ4
ٱلسَّمَآءِ11
بِمَآءٍ مُّنْهَمِرٍ11
ٱلْمَآءُ12
جَزَآءً لِّمَن14
ٱلْمَآءَ28
جَآءَ41
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكُمْ43
بَرَآءَةٌ فِى43
The rule: Madd Muttasil

Iqlab

6 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 6 of its 55 verses.

All 6 occurrences
Iqlab in Al-Qamar: 6 times
WordVerse
ٱلْأَنۢبَآءِ4
حِكْمَةٌۢ بَـٰلِغَةٌ5
مِنۢ بَيْنِنَا25
قِسْمَةٌۢ بَيْنَهُمْ28
لُوطٍۭ بِٱلنُّذُرِ33
كَلَمْحٍۭ بِٱلْبَصَرِ50
The rule: Iqlab

Ikhfa Shafawi

4 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 4 of its 55 verses.

All 4 occurrences
Ikhfa Shafawi in Al-Qamar: 4 times
WordVerse
نَّجَّيْنَـٰهُم بِسَحَرٍ34
أَنذَرَهُم بَطْشَتَنَا36
صَبَّحَهُم بُكْرَةً38
لَكُم بَرَآءَةٌ43
The rule: Ikhfa Shafawi

Idgham without Ghunnah

3 times in Surah Al-Qamar, in 3 of its 55 verses.

All 3 occurrences
Idgham without Ghunnah in Al-Qamar: 3 times
WordVerse
جَزَآءً لِّمَن14
إِذًا لَّفِى24
فِتْنَةً لَّهُمْ27
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Idgham Shafawi

1 time in Surah Al-Qamar, in 1 of its 55 verses.

The occurrence
Idgham Shafawi in Al-Qamar: 1 times
WordVerse
جَآءَهُم مِّنَ4
The rule: Idgham Shafawi

Idgham Mutajanisayn

1 time in Surah Al-Qamar, in 1 of its 55 verses.

The occurrence
Idgham Mutajanisayn in Al-Qamar: 1 times
WordVerse
وَلَقَد15
The rule: Idgham Mutajanisayn

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Al-Qamar.

Your turn: which rule in Al-Qamar?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Al-Qamar. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. Al-Qamar 54:27

    فِتْنَةً لَّهُمْ

    fitnatallahum

  2. Al-Qamar 54:28

    ٱلْمَآءَ

    l-mā'a

  3. Al-Qamar 54:35

    نِّعْمَةً مِّنْ

    niʿmatammin

  4. Al-Qamar 54:15

    وَلَقَد تَّرَكْنَـٰهَآ

    walaqattaraknāhā

  5. Al-Qamar 54:24

    إِذًا

    'idhal

  6. Al-Qamar 54:9

    قَبْلَهُمْ

    qablahum

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Al-Qamar?

256 tajweed rule occurrences across 55 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Hamzat al-Wasl (43), Idgham with Ghunnah (34), Qalqalah (30), Ikhfa (25), Ghunnah (22), Lam Shamsiyyah (22), Madd Tabee'ee (21), Unpronounced letter (17), Madd Munfasil (16), Madd Muttasil (11), Iqlab (6), Ikhfa Shafawi (4), Idgham without Ghunnah (3), Idgham Shafawi (1) and Idgham Mutajanisayn (1).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah Al-Qamar?

68: Idgham with Ghunnah (34), Ikhfa (25), Iqlab (6) and Idgham without Ghunnah (3).

How many meem sakinah rules are in Surah Al-Qamar?

5: Ikhfa Shafawi (4) and Idgham Shafawi (1).

Which types of madd are in Surah Al-Qamar?

48: Madd Tabee'ee (21), Madd Munfasil (16) and Madd Muttasil (11).

How many lam rules are in Surah Al-Qamar?

22: Lam Shamsiyyah (22).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Al-Qamar?

43: Hamzat al-Wasl (43).

When Two Letters Meet: Mithlayn, Mutajanisayn, Mutaqaribayn: how many in Surah Al-Qamar?

1: Idgham Mutajanisayn (1).

Which verse of Surah Al-Qamar has the most rules?

Verse 24, with 12 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Al-Qamar?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Al-Qamar out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Al-Qamar, with the word to replay in its verse.

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error