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Surah Al-Mumtahanah: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

الممتحنة

274 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 13 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Al-Mumtahanah (الممتحنة) has 274 tajweed rule occurrences across its 13 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Hamzat al-Wasl (64), Ikhfa (29) and Madd Tabee'ee (28). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah Al-Mumtahanah in colour

Each colour marks a rule of Surah Al-Mumtahanah. Pick a rule: only that one stays lit.

Show one rule

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ عَدُوِّى وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَآءَ تُلْقُونَ إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ وَقَدْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِمَا جَآءَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْحَقِّ يُخْرِجُونَ ٱلرَّسُولَ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۙ أَن تُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ رَبِّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ خَرَجْتُمْ جِهَـٰدًا فِى سَبِيلِى وَٱبْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِى ۚ تُسِرُّونَ إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ وَأَنَا۠ أَعْلَمُ بِمَآ أَخْفَيْتُمْ وَمَآ أَعْلَنتُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْهُ مِنكُمْ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ سَوَآءَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ ﴿١﴾ إِن يَثْقَفُوكُمْ يَكُونُوا۟ لَكُمْ أَعْدَآءً وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟ إِلَيْكُمْ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ وَوَدُّوا۟ لَوْ تَكْفُرُونَ ﴿٢﴾ لَن تَنفَعَكُمْ أَرْحَامُكُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَـٰدُكُمْ ۚ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ﴿٣﴾ قَدْ كَانَتْ لَكُمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ فِىٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥٓ إِذْ قَالُوا۟ لِقَوْمِهِمْ إِنَّا بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟ مِنكُمْ وَمِمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَفَرْنَا بِكُمْ وَبَدَا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ أَبَدًا حَتَّىٰ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَحْدَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَوْلَ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ لِأَبِيهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ وَمَآ أَمْلِكُ لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن شَىْءٍ ۖ رَّبَّنَا عَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْنَا وَإِلَيْكَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ﴿٤﴾ رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا رَبَّنَآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿٥﴾ لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱلْيَوْمَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلْغَنِىُّ ٱلْحَمِيدُ ﴿٦﴾ ۞ عَسَى ٱللَّهُ أَن يَجْعَلَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ ٱلَّذِينَ عَادَيْتُم مِّنْهُم مَّوَدَّةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ قَدِيرٌ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿٧﴾ لَّا يَنْهَىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ وَتُقْسِطُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ ﴿٨﴾ إِنَّمَا يَنْهَىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلَّذِينَ قَـٰتَلُوكُمْ فِى ٱلدِّينِ وَأَخْرَجُوكُم مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ وَظَـٰهَرُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ إِخْرَاجِكُمْ أَن تَوَلَّوْهُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُمْ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ ﴿٩﴾ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا جَآءَكُمُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ مُهَـٰجِرَٰتٍ فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ ۖ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَـٰنِهِنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَـٰتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى ٱلْكُفَّارِ ۖ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ ۖ وَءَاتُوهُم مَّآ أَنفَقُوا۟ ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَآ ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ ۚ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا۟ بِعِصَمِ ٱلْكَوَافِرِ وَسْـَٔلُوا۟ مَآ أَنفَقْتُمْ وَلْيَسْـَٔلُوا۟ مَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ حُكْمُ ٱللَّهِ ۖ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ﴿١٠﴾

وَإِن فَاتَكُمْ شَىْءٌ مِّنْ أَزْوَٰجِكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْكُفَّارِ فَعَاقَبْتُمْ فَـَٔاتُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ذَهَبَتْ أَزْوَٰجُهُم مِّثْلَ مَآ أَنفَقُوا۟ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنتُم بِهِۦ مُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿١١﴾ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن لَّا يُشْرِكْنَ بِٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَـٰدَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَـٰنٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِى مَعْرُوفٍ ۙ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ ٱللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ﴿١٢﴾ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَوَلَّوْا۟ قَوْمًا غَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَدْ يَئِسُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ كَمَا يَئِسَ ٱلْكُفَّارُ مِنْ أَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْقُبُورِ ﴿١٣﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Al-Mumtahanah, verse by verse

For each of the 13 verses of Surah Al-Mumtahanah: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Al-Mumtahanah, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

212 rules

Verse 1 37 rules

  1. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا

    • يَـٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ءَامَنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. تَتَّخِذُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. أَوْلِيَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  7. بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. وَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  9. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. جَآءَكُم مِّنَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  11. ٱلْحَقِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  12. ٱلرَّسُولَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  13. أَن تُؤْمِنُوا۟

    • ن تُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  14. تُؤْمِنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  15. بِٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  16. إِن كُنتُمْ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  17. كُنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  18. خَرَجْتُمْ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  19. جِهَـٰدًا فِى

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • دًا فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  20. وَٱبْتِغَآءَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  21. إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  22. بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  23. بِمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  24. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  25. أَعْلَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  26. وَمَن يَفْعَلْهُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  27. مِنكُمْ

    • نكُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  28. فَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  29. سَوَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  30. ٱلسَّبِيلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 2 13 rules

  1. إِن يَثْقَفُوكُمْ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. يَكُونُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. أَعْدَآءً وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءً وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  6. بِٱلسُّوٓءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • وٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  7. وَوَدُّوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. تَكْفُرُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 3 8 rules

  1. لَن تَنفَعَكُمْ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. تَنفَعَكُمْ

    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. وَلَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. أَوْلَـٰدُكُمْ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. وَٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. بَصِيرٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 4 32 rules

  1. قَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. حَسَنَةٌ فِىٓ

    • ةٌ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. فِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. إِبْرَٰهِيمَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. وَٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. مَعَهُۥٓ

    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. قَالُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. إِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟

    • ءَٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. مِنكُمْ

    • نكُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  11. وَمِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  12. مِن دُونِ

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  13. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  14. ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • دَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  15. وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  16. تُؤْمِنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  17. بِٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  18. وَحْدَهُۥٓ

    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  19. إِبْرَٰهِيمَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  20. لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  21. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  22. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  23. مِن شَىْءٍ

    • ن شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  24. شَىْءٍ ۖ رَّبَّنَا

    • ءٍ ۖ رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  25. أَنَبْنَا

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  26. ٱلْمَصِيرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 5 10 rules

  1. تَجْعَلْنَا

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ

    • ةً لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  3. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. وَٱغْفِرْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. رَبَّنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. إِنَّكَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. أَنتَ

    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. ٱلْعَزِيزُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. ٱلْحَكِيمُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 6 14 rules

  1. لَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن

    • ةٌ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  3. لِّمَن كَانَ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. يَرْجُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. وَٱلْيَوْمَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  9. فَإِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  10. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. ٱلْغَنِىُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  12. ٱلْحَمِيدُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.
    • دQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 7 12 rules

  1. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. أَن يَجْعَلَ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. يَجْعَلَ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. عَادَيْتُم مِّنْهُم

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  6. مِّنْهُم مَّوَدَّةً

    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  7. مَّوَدَّةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ

    • ةً ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. وَٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. قَدِيرٌ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ

    • رٌ ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. وَٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

    • رٌ رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  12. رَّحِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 8 18 rules

  1. يَنْهَىٰكُمُ

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ

    • قَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. ٱلدِّينِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  6. يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  7. مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ

    • ن دِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. دِيَـٰرِكُمْ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. وَتُقْسِطُوٓا۟

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  11. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  12. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  13. ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 9 21 rules

  1. إِنَّمَا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. يَنْهَىٰكُمُ

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. قَـٰتَلُوكُمْ

    • قَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱلدِّينِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  7. وَأَخْرَجُوكُم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  8. مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ

    • ن دِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. دِيَـٰرِكُمْ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. وَظَـٰهَرُوا۟

    • ظَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  11. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  12. أَن تَوَلَّوْهُمْ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  13. وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُمْ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  14. فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  15. ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 10 47 rules

  1. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا

    • يَـٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ءَامَنُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. جَآءَكُمُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. مُهَـٰجِرَٰتٍ فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. بِإِيمَـٰنِهِنَّ

    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  10. عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  11. مُؤْمِنَـٰتٍ فَلَا

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  12. تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  13. ٱلْكُفَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  14. هُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  15. حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ

    • لٌّ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  16. لَهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  17. وَءَاتُوهُم مَّآ

    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  18. مَّآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  19. أَنفَقُوا۟

    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  20. أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  21. تَنكِحُوهُنَّ

    • نكِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  22. إِذَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  23. ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  24. أُجُورَهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  25. تُمْسِكُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  26. ٱلْكَوَافِرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  27. وَسْـَٔلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  28. مَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  29. أَنفَقْتُمْ

    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  30. وَلْيَسْـَٔلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  31. مَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  32. أَنفَقُوا۟

    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  33. ذَٰلِكُمْ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  34. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  35. وَٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  36. حَكِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 11 to 13

62 rules

Verse 11 21 rules

  1. وَإِن فَاتَكُمْ

    • ن فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. شَىْءٌ مِّنْ

    • ءٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. أَزْوَٰجِكُمْ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْكُفَّارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. فَعَاقَبْتُمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. فَـَٔاتُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. أَزْوَٰجُهُم مِّثْلَ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  9. مَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  10. أَنفَقُوا۟

    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  11. وَٱتَّقُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  12. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  13. ٱلَّذِىٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  14. أَنتُم بِهِۦ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  15. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  16. مُؤْمِنُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 12 29 rules

  1. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا

    • يَـٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ٱلنَّبِىُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. جَآءَكَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. أَن لَّا

    • ن لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  7. بِٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. شَيْـًٔا وَلَا

    • يْـًٔا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  9. يَسْرِقْنَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  10. يَقْتُلْنَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  11. أَوْلَـٰدَهُنَّ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  12. بِبُهْتَـٰنٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نٍ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  13. يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  14. أَيْدِيهِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  15. وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  16. مَعْرُوفٍ ۙ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ

    • فٍ ۙ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  17. فَبَايِعْهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  18. وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  19. لَهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  20. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  21. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  22. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  23. غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

    • رٌ رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  24. رَّحِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 13 12 rules

  1. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا

    • يَـٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ءَامَنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. تَتَوَلَّوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. قَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. يَئِسُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. ٱلْكُفَّارُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. أَصْحَـٰبِ

    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  11. ٱلْقُبُورِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

The rules of Surah Al-Mumtahanah, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Al-Mumtahanah: the word and its verse.

Hamzat al-Wasl

64 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 13 of its 13 verses.

All 64 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Al-Mumtahanah: 64 times
WordVerse
ٱلَّذِينَ1
بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ1
ٱلْحَقِّ1
ٱلرَّسُولَ1
بِٱللَّهِ1
وَٱبْتِغَآءَ1
بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ1
ٱلسَّبِيلِ1
بِٱلسُّوٓءِ2
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ3
وَٱللَّهُ3
وَٱلَّذِينَ4
ٱللَّهِ4
ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ4
وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ4
بِٱللَّهِ4
ٱللَّهِ4
ٱلْمَصِيرُ4
وَٱغْفِرْ5
ٱلْعَزِيزُ5
ٱلْحَكِيمُ5
ٱللَّهَ6
وَٱلْيَوْمَ6
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَ6
ٱللَّهَ6
ٱلْغَنِىُّ6
ٱلْحَمِيدُ6
ٱللَّهُ7
ٱلَّذِينَ7
وَٱللَّهُ7
وَٱللَّهُ7
ٱللَّهُ8
ٱلَّذِينَ8
ٱلدِّينِ8
ٱللَّهَ8
ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ8
ٱللَّهُ9
ٱلَّذِينَ9
ٱلدِّينِ9
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ9
ٱلَّذِينَ10
ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ10
فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ10
ٱللَّهُ10
ٱلْكُفَّارِ10
ٱلْكَوَافِرِ10
ٱللَّهِ10
وَٱللَّهُ10
ٱلْكُفَّارِ11
ٱلَّذِينَ11
وَٱتَّقُوا۟11
ٱللَّهَ11
ٱلَّذِىٓ11
ٱلنَّبِىُّ12
ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ12
بِٱللَّهِ12
وَٱسْتَغْفِرْ12
ٱللَّهَ12
ٱللَّهَ12
ٱلَّذِينَ13
ٱللَّهُ13
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ13
ٱلْكُفَّارُ13
ٱلْقُبُورِ13
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Ikhfa

29 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 10 of its 13 verses.

All 29 occurrences
Ikhfa in Al-Mumtahanah: 29 times
WordVerse
أَن تُؤْمِنُوا۟1
إِن كُنتُمْ1
كُنتُمْ1
جِهَـٰدًا فِى1
أَعْلَنتُمْ1
مِنكُمْ1
لَن تَنفَعَكُمْ3
تَنفَعَكُمْ3
حَسَنَةٌ فِىٓ4
مِنكُمْ4
مِن دُونِ4
مِن شَىْءٍ4
أَنتَ5
لِّمَن كَانَ6
مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ8
أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ8
مِّن دِيَـٰرِكُمْ9
أَن تَوَلَّوْهُمْ9
مُهَـٰجِرَٰتٍ فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ10
مُؤْمِنَـٰتٍ فَلَا10
أَنفَقُوا۟10
أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ10
تَنكِحُوهُنَّ10
أَنفَقْتُمْ10
أَنفَقُوا۟10
وَإِن فَاتَكُمْ11
أَنفَقُوا۟11
أَنتُم بِهِۦ11
مَعْرُوفٍ ۙ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ12
The rule: Ikhfa

Madd Tabee'ee

28 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 9 of its 13 verses.

All 28 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in Al-Mumtahanah: 28 times
WordVerse
جِهَـٰدًا فِى1
أَوْلَـٰدُكُمْ3
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ3
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ4
ٱلْعَدَٰوَةُ4
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ4
يَنْهَىٰكُمُ8
يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ8
دِيَـٰرِكُمْ8
يَنْهَىٰكُمُ9
قَـٰتَلُوكُمْ9
دِيَـٰرِكُمْ9
وَظَـٰهَرُوا۟9
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ9
ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ10
مُهَـٰجِرَٰتٍ فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ10
مُهَـٰجِرَٰتٍ فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ10
بِإِيمَـٰنِهِنَّ10
مُؤْمِنَـٰتٍ فَلَا10
ذَٰلِكُمْ10
أَزْوَٰجِكُمْ11
أَزْوَٰجُهُم مِّثْلَ11
بِهِۦ11
ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُ12
أَوْلَـٰدَهُنَّ12
بِبُهْتَـٰنٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ12
يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ12
أَصْحَـٰبِ13
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Unpronounced letter

27 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 10 of its 13 verses.

All 27 occurrences
Unpronounced letter in Al-Mumtahanah: 27 times
WordVerse
ءَامَنُوا۟1
تَتَّخِذُوا۟1
كَفَرُوا۟1
تُؤْمِنُوا۟1
يَكُونُوا۟2
وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟2
وَوَدُّوا۟2
قَالُوا۟4
بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟4
تُؤْمِنُوا۟4
كَفَرُوا۟5
يَرْجُوا۟6
وَتُقْسِطُوٓا۟8
وَظَـٰهَرُوا۟9
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ9
ءَامَنُوٓا۟10
أَنفَقُوا۟10
تُمْسِكُوا۟10
وَسْـَٔلُوا۟10
وَلْيَسْـَٔلُوا۟10
أَنفَقُوا۟10
فَـَٔاتُوا۟11
أَنفَقُوا۟11
وَٱتَّقُوا۟11
ءَامَنُوا۟13
تَتَوَلَّوْا۟13
يَئِسُوا۟13

Ghunnah

23 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 7 of its 13 verses.

All 23 occurrences
Ghunnah in Al-Mumtahanah: 23 times
WordVerse
إِنَّا4
وَمِمَّا4
لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ4
إِنَّكَ5
فَإِنَّ6
إِنَّ8
إِنَّمَا9
فَٱمْتَحِنُوهُنَّ10
بِإِيمَـٰنِهِنَّ10
عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ10
تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ10
هُنَّ10
لَهُنَّ10
تَنكِحُوهُنَّ10
ءَاتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ10
أُجُورَهُنَّ10
ٱلنَّبِىُّ12
أَوْلَـٰدَهُنَّ12
أَيْدِيهِنَّ12
وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ12
فَبَايِعْهُنَّ12
لَهُنَّ12
إِنَّ12
The rule: Ghunnah

Madd Munfasil

23 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 11 of its 13 verses.

All 23 occurrences
Madd Munfasil in Al-Mumtahanah: 23 times
WordVerse
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا1
بِمَآ1
وَمَآ1
وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟2
وَلَآ3
فِىٓ4
مَعَهُۥٓ4
وَحْدَهُۥٓ4
وَمَآ4
رَبَّنَآ5
وَتُقْسِطُوٓا۟8
عَلَىٰٓ9
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا10
ءَامَنُوٓا۟10
مَّآ10
إِذَآ10
مَآ10
مَآ10
مَآ11
ٱلَّذِىٓ11
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا12
عَلَىٰٓ12
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا13
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Qalqalah

20 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 11 of its 13 verses.

All 20 occurrences
Qalqalah in Al-Mumtahanah: 20 times
WordVerse
وَقَدْ1
خَرَجْتُمْ1
وَٱبْتِغَآءَ1
فَقَدْ1
وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟2
قَدْ4
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ4
إِبْرَٰهِيمَ4
أَنَبْنَا4
تَجْعَلْنَا5
لَقَدْ6
ٱلْحَمِيدُ6
يَجْعَلَ7
وَتُقْسِطُوٓا۟8
ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ8
أَنفَقْتُمْ10
فَعَاقَبْتُمْ11
يَسْرِقْنَ12
يَقْتُلْنَ12
قَدْ13
The rule: Qalqalah

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

13 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 13 of its 13 verses.

All 13 occurrences
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in Al-Mumtahanah: 13 times
WordVerse
ٱلسَّبِيلِ1
تَكْفُرُونَ2
بَصِيرٌ3
ٱلْمَصِيرُ4
ٱلْحَكِيمُ5
ٱلْحَمِيدُ6
رَّحِيمٌ7
ٱلْمُقْسِطِينَ8
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ9
حَكِيمٌ10
مُؤْمِنُونَ11
رَّحِيمٌ12
ٱلْقُبُورِ13
The rule: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

Idgham with Ghunnah

11 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 7 of its 13 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Idgham with Ghunnah in Al-Mumtahanah: 11 times
WordVerse
وَمَن يَفْعَلْهُ1
إِن يَثْقَفُوكُمْ2
أَعْدَآءً وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟2
وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ6
أَن يَجْعَلَ7
مَّوَدَّةً ۚ وَٱللَّهُ7
قَدِيرٌ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ7
وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُمْ9
شَىْءٌ مِّنْ11
شَيْـًٔا وَلَا12
بِبُهْتَـٰنٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُۥ12
The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Madd Muttasil

11 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 6 of its 13 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Madd Muttasil in Al-Mumtahanah: 11 times
WordVerse
أَوْلِيَآءَ1
جَآءَكُم مِّنَ1
وَٱبْتِغَآءَ1
سَوَآءَ1
أَعْدَآءً وَيَبْسُطُوٓا۟2
بِٱلسُّوٓءِ2
بُرَءَٰٓؤُا۟4
وَٱلْبَغْضَآءُ4
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ9
جَآءَكُمُ10
جَآءَكَ12
The rule: Madd Muttasil

Idgham without Ghunnah

7 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 6 of its 13 verses.

All 7 occurrences
Idgham without Ghunnah in Al-Mumtahanah: 7 times
WordVerse
شَىْءٍ ۖ رَّبَّنَا4
فِتْنَةً لِّلَّذِينَ5
حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَن6
غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ7
حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ10
أَن لَّا12
غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ12
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Idgham Shafawi

7 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 6 of its 13 verses.

All 7 occurrences
Idgham Shafawi in Al-Mumtahanah: 7 times
WordVerse
جَآءَكُم مِّنَ1
عَادَيْتُم مِّنْهُم7
مِّنْهُم مَّوَدَّةً7
يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن8
وَأَخْرَجُوكُم مِّن9
وَءَاتُوهُم مَّآ10
أَزْوَٰجُهُم مِّثْلَ11
The rule: Idgham Shafawi

Lam Shamsiyyah

7 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 5 of its 13 verses.

All 7 occurrences
Lam Shamsiyyah in Al-Mumtahanah: 7 times
WordVerse
ٱلرَّسُولَ1
ٱلسَّبِيلِ1
بِٱلسُّوٓءِ2
ٱلدِّينِ8
ٱلدِّينِ9
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ9
ٱلنَّبِىُّ12
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Ikhfa Shafawi

4 times in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, in 3 of its 13 verses.

All 4 occurrences
Ikhfa Shafawi in Al-Mumtahanah: 4 times
WordVerse
إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ1
إِلَيْهِم بِٱلْمَوَدَّةِ1
وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ2
أَنتُم بِهِۦ11
The rule: Ikhfa Shafawi

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Al-Mumtahanah.

Your turn: which rule in Al-Mumtahanah?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Al-Mumtahanah. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. Al-Mumtahanah 60:1

    أَوْلِيَآءَ

    'awliyā'a

  2. Al-Mumtahanah 60:3

    وَلَآ أَوْلَـٰدُكُمْ

    walā 'awlādukum

  3. Al-Mumtahanah 60:7

    مِّنْهُم مَّوَدَّةً

    minhummawaddah

  4. Al-Mumtahanah 60:2

    وَأَلْسِنَتَهُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ

    wa'alsinatahum bis-sū'i

  5. Al-Mumtahanah 60:12

    فَبَايِعْهُنَّ

    fabāyiʿhunna

  6. Al-Mumtahanah 60:5

    ٱلْحَكِيمُ

    l-ḥakīm

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Al-Mumtahanah?

274 tajweed rule occurrences across 13 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Hamzat al-Wasl (64), Ikhfa (29), Madd Tabee'ee (28), Unpronounced letter (27), Ghunnah (23), Madd Munfasil (23), Qalqalah (20), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (13), Idgham with Ghunnah (11), Madd Muttasil (11), Idgham without Ghunnah (7), Idgham Shafawi (7), Lam Shamsiyyah (7) and Ikhfa Shafawi (4).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah Al-Mumtahanah?

47: Ikhfa (29), Idgham with Ghunnah (11) and Idgham without Ghunnah (7).

How many meem sakinah rules are in Surah Al-Mumtahanah?

11: Idgham Shafawi (7) and Ikhfa Shafawi (4).

Which types of madd are in Surah Al-Mumtahanah?

75: Madd Tabee'ee (28), Madd Munfasil (23), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (13) and Madd Muttasil (11).

How many lam rules are in Surah Al-Mumtahanah?

7: Lam Shamsiyyah (7).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Al-Mumtahanah?

64: Hamzat al-Wasl (64).

Which verse of Surah Al-Mumtahanah has the most rules?

Verse 10, with 47 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Al-Mumtahanah?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Al-Mumtahanah out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Al-Mumtahanah, with the word to replay in its verse.

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error