Verse 1 33 rules
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا
- يَـٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
ٱلنَّبِىُّ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
طَلَّقْتُمُ
- قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
ٱلنِّسَآءَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
- آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
وَأَحْصُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
ٱلْعِدَّةَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
وَٱتَّقُوا۟
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
ٱللَّهَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
تُخْرِجُوهُنَّ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
مِنۢ بُيُوتِهِنَّ
- نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).
بُيُوتِهِنَّ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
يَخْرُجْنَ
- جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
إِلَّآ
- آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
أَن يَأْتِينَ
- ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
بِفَـٰحِشَةٍ مُّبَيِّنَةٍ
- فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- ةٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مُّبَيِّنَةٍ ۚ وَتِلْكَ
- ةٍ ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
ٱللَّهِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
وَمَن يَتَعَدَّ
- ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
ٱللَّهِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
فَقَدْ
- دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
نَفْسَهُۥ
- هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
تَدْرِى
- دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
ٱللَّهَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
ذَٰلِكَ
- ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.