Surah Quraysh: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

لِإِيلَـٰفِ

• لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

قُرَيْشٍ

• يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

إِۦلَـٰفِهِمْ

• إِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
• لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

ٱلشِّتَآءِ

• ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
• لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
• آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

وَٱلصَّيْفِ

• ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
• لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
• يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

فَلْيَعْبُدُوا۟

• ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

هَـٰذَا

• هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

ٱلْبَيْتِ

• ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
• يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

ٱلَّذِىٓ

• ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن

• طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
• م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

مِّن جُوعٍ

• ن جُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

جُوعٍ وَءَامَنَهُم

• عٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

وَءَامَنَهُم مِّنْ

• م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

خَوْفٍۭ

• وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.