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Surah Az-Zukhruf: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

الزخرف

680 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 89 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Az-Zukhruf (الزخرف) has 680 tajweed rule occurrences across its 89 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Madd Tabee'ee (122), Hamzat al-Wasl (108) and Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (88). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah Az-Zukhruf in colour

Each colour marks a rule of Surah Az-Zukhruf. Pick a rule: only that one stays lit.

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حمٓ ﴿١﴾ وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ ﴿٢﴾ إِنَّا جَعَلْنَـٰهُ قُرْءَٰنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ ﴿٣﴾ وَإِنَّهُۥ فِىٓ أُمِّ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَدَيْنَا لَعَلِىٌّ حَكِيمٌ ﴿٤﴾ أَفَنَضْرِبُ عَنكُمُ ٱلذِّكْرَ صَفْحًا أَن كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا مُّسْرِفِينَ ﴿٥﴾ وَكَمْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن نَّبِىٍّ فِى ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿٦﴾ وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن نَّبِىٍّ إِلَّا كَانُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ ﴿٧﴾ فَأَهْلَكْنَآ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُم بَطْشًا وَمَضَىٰ مَثَلُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ﴿٨﴾ وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ خَلَقَهُنَّ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ﴿٩﴾ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مَهْدًا وَجَعَلَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ ﴿١٠﴾

وَٱلَّذِى نَزَّلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءًۢ بِقَدَرٍ فَأَنشَرْنَا بِهِۦ بَلْدَةً مَّيْتًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ تُخْرَجُونَ ﴿١١﴾ وَٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلْأَزْوَٰجَ كُلَّهَا وَجَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْفُلْكِ وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ مَا تَرْكَبُونَ ﴿١٢﴾ لِتَسْتَوُۥا۟ عَلَىٰ ظُهُورِهِۦ ثُمَّ تَذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَةَ رَبِّكُمْ إِذَا ٱسْتَوَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ وَتَقُولُوا۟ سُبْحَـٰنَ ٱلَّذِى سَخَّرَ لَنَا هَـٰذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لَهُۥ مُقْرِنِينَ ﴿١٣﴾ وَإِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا لَمُنقَلِبُونَ ﴿١٤﴾ وَجَعَلُوا۟ لَهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِهِۦ جُزْءًا ۚ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ لَكَفُورٌ مُّبِينٌ ﴿١٥﴾ أَمِ ٱتَّخَذَ مِمَّا يَخْلُقُ بَنَاتٍ وَأَصْفَىٰكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ ﴿١٦﴾ وَإِذَا بُشِّرَ أَحَدُهُم بِمَا ضَرَبَ لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ مَثَلًا ظَلَّ وَجْهُهُۥ مُسْوَدًّا وَهُوَ كَظِيمٌ ﴿١٧﴾ أَوَمَن يُنَشَّؤُا۟ فِى ٱلْحِلْيَةِ وَهُوَ فِى ٱلْخِصَامِ غَيْرُ مُبِينٍ ﴿١٨﴾ وَجَعَلُوا۟ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عِبَـٰدُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ إِنَـٰثًا ۚ أَشَهِدُوا۟ خَلْقَهُمْ ۚ سَتُكْتَبُ شَهَـٰدَتُهُمْ وَيُسْـَٔلُونَ ﴿١٩﴾ وَقَالُوا۟ لَوْ شَآءَ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ مَا عَبَدْنَـٰهُم ۗ مَّا لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ ۖ إِنْ هُمْ إِلَّا يَخْرُصُونَ ﴿٢٠﴾

أَمْ ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ كِتَـٰبًا مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ فَهُم بِهِۦ مُسْتَمْسِكُونَ ﴿٢١﴾ بَلْ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَـٰرِهِم مُّهْتَدُونَ ﴿٢٢﴾ وَكَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ فِى قَرْيَةٍ مِّن نَّذِيرٍ إِلَّا قَالَ مُتْرَفُوهَآ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا عَلَىٰٓ أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَـٰرِهِم مُّقْتَدُونَ ﴿٢٣﴾ ۞ قَـٰلَ أَوَلَوْ جِئْتُكُم بِأَهْدَىٰ مِمَّا وَجَدتُّمْ عَلَيْهِ ءَابَآءَكُمْ ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا بِمَآ أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ كَـٰفِرُونَ ﴿٢٤﴾ فَٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ ۖ فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ﴿٢٥﴾ وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَٰهِيمُ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦٓ إِنَّنِى بَرَآءٌ مِّمَّا تَعْبُدُونَ ﴿٢٦﴾ إِلَّا ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَنِى فَإِنَّهُۥ سَيَهْدِينِ ﴿٢٧﴾ وَجَعَلَهَا كَلِمَةًۢ بَاقِيَةً فِى عَقِبِهِۦ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿٢٨﴾ بَلْ مَتَّعْتُ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَءَابَآءَهُمْ حَتَّىٰ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ وَرَسُولٌ مُّبِينٌ ﴿٢٩﴾ وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْحَقُّ قَالُوا۟ هَـٰذَا سِحْرٌ وَإِنَّا بِهِۦ كَـٰفِرُونَ ﴿٣٠﴾

وَقَالُوا۟ لَوْلَا نُزِّلَ هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانُ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍ مِّنَ ٱلْقَرْيَتَيْنِ عَظِيمٍ ﴿٣١﴾ أَهُمْ يَقْسِمُونَ رَحْمَتَ رَبِّكَ ۚ نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَرَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَـٰتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا سُخْرِيًّا ۗ وَرَحْمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ ﴿٣٢﴾ وَلَوْلَآ أَن يَكُونَ ٱلنَّاسُ أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً لَّجَعَلْنَا لِمَن يَكْفُرُ بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ لِبُيُوتِهِمْ سُقُفًا مِّن فِضَّةٍ وَمَعَارِجَ عَلَيْهَا يَظْهَرُونَ ﴿٣٣﴾ وَلِبُيُوتِهِمْ أَبْوَٰبًا وَسُرُرًا عَلَيْهَا يَتَّكِـُٔونَ ﴿٣٤﴾ وَزُخْرُفًا ۚ وَإِن كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ لَمَّا مَتَـٰعُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿٣٥﴾ وَمَن يَعْشُ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ نُقَيِّضْ لَهُۥ شَيْطَـٰنًا فَهُوَ لَهُۥ قَرِينٌ ﴿٣٦﴾ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَصُدُّونَهُمْ عَنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَيَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ ﴿٣٧﴾ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَآءَنَا قَالَ يَـٰلَيْتَ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ بُعْدَ ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ فَبِئْسَ ٱلْقَرِينُ ﴿٣٨﴾ وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ إِذ ظَّلَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ ﴿٣٩﴾ أَفَأَنتَ تُسْمِعُ ٱلصُّمَّ أَوْ تَهْدِى ٱلْعُمْىَ وَمَن كَانَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿٤٠﴾

فَإِمَّا نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنْهُم مُّنتَقِمُونَ ﴿٤١﴾ أَوْ نُرِيَنَّكَ ٱلَّذِى وَعَدْنَـٰهُمْ فَإِنَّا عَلَيْهِم مُّقْتَدِرُونَ ﴿٤٢﴾ فَٱسْتَمْسِكْ بِٱلَّذِىٓ أُوحِىَ إِلَيْكَ ۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ ﴿٤٣﴾ وَإِنَّهُۥ لَذِكْرٌ لَّكَ وَلِقَوْمِكَ ۖ وَسَوْفَ تُسْـَٔلُونَ ﴿٤٤﴾ وَسْـَٔلْ مَنْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَآ أَجَعَلْنَا مِن دُونِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ءَالِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ ﴿٤٥﴾ وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَىٰ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦ فَقَالَ إِنِّى رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ ﴿٤٦﴾ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ إِذَا هُم مِّنْهَا يَضْحَكُونَ ﴿٤٧﴾ وَمَا نُرِيهِم مِّنْ ءَايَةٍ إِلَّا هِىَ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ أُخْتِهَا ۖ وَأَخَذْنَـٰهُم بِٱلْعَذَابِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْجِعُونَ ﴿٤٨﴾ وَقَالُوا۟ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَ ٱلسَّاحِرُ ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ بِمَا عَهِدَ عِندَكَ إِنَّنَا لَمُهْتَدُونَ ﴿٤٩﴾ فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابَ إِذَا هُمْ يَنكُثُونَ ﴿٥٠﴾

وَنَادَىٰ فِرْعَوْنُ فِى قَوْمِهِۦ قَالَ يَـٰقَوْمِ أَلَيْسَ لِى مُلْكُ مِصْرَ وَهَـٰذِهِ ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِىٓ ۖ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ ﴿٥١﴾ أَمْ أَنَا۠ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ هَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِى هُوَ مَهِينٌ وَلَا يَكَادُ يُبِينُ ﴿٥٢﴾ فَلَوْلَآ أُلْقِىَ عَلَيْهِ أَسْوِرَةٌ مِّن ذَهَبٍ أَوْ جَآءَ مَعَهُ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ مُقْتَرِنِينَ ﴿٥٣﴾ فَٱسْتَخَفَّ قَوْمَهُۥ فَأَطَاعُوهُ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا فَـٰسِقِينَ ﴿٥٤﴾ فَلَمَّآ ءَاسَفُونَا ٱنتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ﴿٥٥﴾ فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ سَلَفًا وَمَثَلًا لِّلْـَٔاخِرِينَ ﴿٥٦﴾ ۞ وَلَمَّا ضُرِبَ ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ مَثَلًا إِذَا قَوْمُكَ مِنْهُ يَصِدُّونَ ﴿٥٧﴾ وَقَالُوٓا۟ ءَأَـٰلِهَتُنَا خَيْرٌ أَمْ هُوَ ۚ مَا ضَرَبُوهُ لَكَ إِلَّا جَدَلًۢا ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ خَصِمُونَ ﴿٥٨﴾ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا عَبْدٌ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ مَثَلًا لِّبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ﴿٥٩﴾ وَلَوْ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلْنَا مِنكُم مَّلَـٰٓئِكَةً فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ يَخْلُفُونَ ﴿٦٠﴾

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَعِلْمٌ لِّلسَّاعَةِ فَلَا تَمْتَرُنَّ بِهَا وَٱتَّبِعُونِ ۚ هَـٰذَا صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ ﴿٦١﴾ وَلَا يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ ﴿٦٢﴾ وَلَمَّا جَآءَ عِيسَىٰ بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ قَالَ قَدْ جِئْتُكُم بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ وَلِأُبَيِّنَ لَكُم بَعْضَ ٱلَّذِى تَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ ۖ فَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ﴿٦٣﴾ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ رَبِّى وَرَبُّكُمْ فَٱعْبُدُوهُ ۚ هَـٰذَا صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ ﴿٦٤﴾ فَٱخْتَلَفَ ٱلْأَحْزَابُ مِنۢ بَيْنِهِمْ ۖ فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمٍ أَلِيمٍ ﴿٦٥﴾ هَلْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ أَن تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ﴿٦٦﴾ ٱلْأَخِلَّآءُ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلَّا ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ ﴿٦٧﴾ يَـٰعِبَادِ لَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ وَلَآ أَنتُمْ تَحْزَنُونَ ﴿٦٨﴾ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا وَكَانُوا۟ مُسْلِمِينَ ﴿٦٩﴾ ٱدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْجَنَّةَ أَنتُمْ وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْ تُحْبَرُونَ ﴿٧٠﴾

يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِصِحَافٍ مِّن ذَهَبٍ وَأَكْوَابٍ ۖ وَفِيهَا مَا تَشْتَهِيهِ ٱلْأَنفُسُ وَتَلَذُّ ٱلْأَعْيُنُ ۖ وَأَنتُمْ فِيهَا خَـٰلِدُونَ ﴿٧١﴾ وَتِلْكَ ٱلْجَنَّةُ ٱلَّتِىٓ أُورِثْتُمُوهَا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿٧٢﴾ لَكُمْ فِيهَا فَـٰكِهَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ مِّنْهَا تَأْكُلُونَ ﴿٧٣﴾ إِنَّ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ فِى عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَـٰلِدُونَ ﴿٧٤﴾ لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ ﴿٧٥﴾ وَمَا ظَلَمْنَـٰهُمْ وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ﴿٧٦﴾ وَنَادَوْا۟ يَـٰمَـٰلِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ ۖ قَالَ إِنَّكُم مَّـٰكِثُونَ ﴿٧٧﴾ لَقَدْ جِئْنَـٰكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُمْ لِلْحَقِّ كَـٰرِهُونَ ﴿٧٨﴾ أَمْ أَبْرَمُوٓا۟ أَمْرًا فَإِنَّا مُبْرِمُونَ ﴿٧٩﴾ أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَىٰهُم ۚ بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيْهِمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ﴿٨٠﴾

قُلْ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ وَلَدٌ فَأَنَا۠ أَوَّلُ ٱلْعَـٰبِدِينَ ﴿٨١﴾ سُبْحَـٰنَ رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ﴿٨٢﴾ فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَـٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ ﴿٨٣﴾ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِلَـٰهٌ وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَـٰهٌ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ﴿٨٤﴾ وَتَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى لَهُۥ مُلْكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ﴿٨٥﴾ وَلَا يَمْلِكُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةَ إِلَّا مَن شَهِدَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿٨٦﴾ وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ خَلَقَهُمْ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُ ۖ فَأَنَّىٰ يُؤْفَكُونَ ﴿٨٧﴾ وَقِيلِهِۦ يَـٰرَبِّ إِنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿٨٨﴾ فَٱصْفَحْ عَنْهُمْ وَقُلْ سَلَـٰمٌ ۚ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿٨٩﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Az-Zukhruf, verse by verse

For each of the 89 verses of Surah Az-Zukhruf: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Az-Zukhruf, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

55 rules

Verse 1 1 rule

  1. حمٓ

    • مٓMadd LazimBefore a doubled or always-vowelless letter, and in some opening letters of surahs.

Verse 2 4 rules

  1. وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلْمُبِينِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 3 5 rules

  1. إِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. جَعَلْنَـٰهُ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. قُرْءَٰنًا

    • ءَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. عَرَبِيًّا لَّعَلَّكُمْ

    • يًّا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  5. تَعْقِلُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 4 7 rules

  1. وَإِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. فِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. أُمِّ

    • مِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. حَكِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 5 7 rules

  1. عَنكُمُ

    • نكُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلذِّكْرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. أَن كُنتُمْ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. كُنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. قَوْمًا مُّسْرِفِينَ

    • مًا مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. مُّسْرِفِينَ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 6 4 rules

  1. مِن نَّبِىٍّ

    • ن نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. نَّبِىٍّ فِى

    • ىٍّ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 7 5 rules

  1. يَأْتِيهِم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  2. مِّن نَّبِىٍّ

    • ن نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. كَانُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 8 6 rules

  1. فَأَهْلَكْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. مِنْهُم بَطْشًا

    • م بَIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. بَطْشًا وَمَضَىٰ

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • شًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 9 12 rules

  1. وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم

    • ن سَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ

    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  3. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. لَيَقُولُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. خَلَقَهُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. ٱلْعَزِيزُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. ٱلْعَلِيمُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 10 4 rules

  1. ٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. مَهْدًا وَجَعَلَ

    • دًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ

    • لًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  4. تَهْتَدُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 11 to 20

92 rules

Verse 11 13 rules

  1. وَٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. مَآءًۢ بِقَدَرٍ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءًۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  4. بِقَدَرٍ فَأَنشَرْنَا

    • رٍ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. فَأَنشَرْنَا

    • نشَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. بَلْدَةً مَّيْتًا

    • ةً مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. مَّيْتًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ

    • تًا ۚ كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. كَذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. تُخْرَجُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 12 8 rules

  1. وَٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْأَزْوَٰجَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. لَكُم مِّنَ

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  4. ٱلْفُلْكِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • عَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. تَرْكَبُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 13 15 rules

  1. لِتَسْتَوُۥا۟

    • وُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ظُهُورِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. تَذْكُرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱسْتَوَيْتُمْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. وَتَقُولُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. سُبْحَـٰنَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. كُنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  11. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  12. مُقْرِنِينَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 14 4 rules

  1. وَإِنَّآ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. لَمُنقَلِبُونَ

    • نقَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 15 9 rules

  1. وَجَعَلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. عِبَادِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. لَكَفُورٌ مُّبِينٌ

    • رٌ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. مُّبِينٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 16 7 rules

  1. ٱتَّخَذَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. مِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. بَنَاتٍ وَأَصْفَىٰكُم

    • تٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. وَأَصْفَىٰكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  5. بِٱلْبَنِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 17 8 rules

  1. أَحَدُهُم بِمَا

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  2. لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. مَثَلًا ظَلَّ

    • لًا ظَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. وَجْهُهُۥ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. مُسْوَدًّا وَهُوَ

    • دًّا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. كَظِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 18 5 rules

  1. أَوَمَن يُنَشَّؤُا۟

    • ن يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. يُنَشَّؤُا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱلْحِلْيَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلْخِصَامِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. مُبِينٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 19 12 rules

  1. وَجَعَلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. عِبَـٰدُ

    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. إِنَـٰثًا

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. أَشَهِدُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. شَهَـٰدَتُهُمْ

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. وَيُسْـَٔلُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 20 11 rules

  1. وَقَالُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. شَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. عَبَدْنَـٰهُم ۗ مَّا

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م ۗ مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  5. لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  6. بِذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. يَخْرُصُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 21 to 30

96 rules

Verse 21 9 rules

  1. ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. كِتَـٰبًا مِّن

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • بًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. قَبْلِهِۦ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. فَهُم بِهِۦ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  6. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. مُسْتَمْسِكُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 22 14 rules

  1. قَالُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. إِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. وَجَدْنَآ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. ءَابَآءَنَا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • ةٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. وَإِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  9. ءَاثَـٰرِهِم مُّهْتَدُونَ

    • ثَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م مُّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  10. مُّهْتَدُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 23 20 rules

  1. وَكَذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. مَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. مِن قَبْلِكَ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. قَبْلِكَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. قَرْيَةٍ مِّن

    • ةٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. مِّن نَّذِيرٍ

    • ن نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. مُتْرَفُوهَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  8. إِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. وَجَدْنَآ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  10. ءَابَآءَنَا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  11. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  12. أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • ةٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  13. وَإِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  14. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  15. ءَاثَـٰرِهِم مُّقْتَدُونَ

    • ثَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م مُّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  16. مُّقْتَدُونَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 24 13 rules

  1. قَـٰلَ

    • قَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. جِئْتُكُم بِأَهْدَىٰ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. مِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. وَجَدتُّمْ

    • دIdgham MutajanisaynFirst letter with no vowel: among ت, د and ط; among ث, ذ and ظ; or from ب into م. A ṭā before a tā keeps its heaviness: the merger there is incomplete.

  5. ءَابَآءَكُمْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. قَالُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. إِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. بِمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  9. أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  10. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  11. كَـٰفِرُونَ

    • كَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 25 7 rules

  1. فَٱنتَقَمْنَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. فَٱنظُرْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نظُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. عَـٰقِبَةُ

    • عَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 26 8 rules

  1. إِبْرَٰهِيمُ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. وَقَوْمِهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. إِنَّنِى

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. بَرَآءٌ مِّمَّا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. مِّمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. تَعْبُدُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 27 4 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. فَإِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. سَيَهْدِينِ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 28 4 rules

  1. كَلِمَةًۢ بَاقِيَةً

    • ةًۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  2. بَاقِيَةً فِى

    • ةً فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. عَقِبِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. يَرْجِعُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 29 7 rules

  1. هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ

    • هَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. وَءَابَآءَهُمْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. جَآءَهُمُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. ٱلْحَقُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. وَرَسُولٌ مُّبِينٌ

    • لٌ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. مُّبِينٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 30 10 rules

  1. وَلَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. جَآءَهُمُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. ٱلْحَقُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. قَالُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. سِحْرٌ وَإِنَّا

    • رٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. وَإِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. كَـٰفِرُونَ

    • كَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 31 to 40

95 rules

Verse 31 6 rules

  1. وَقَالُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْقُرْءَانُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. رَجُلٍ مِّنَ

    • لٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. ٱلْقَرْيَتَيْنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. عَظِيمٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 32 17 rules

  1. يَقْسِمُونَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. بَيْنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ

    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  3. ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلدُّنْيَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  5. بَعْضٍ دَرَجَـٰتٍ

    • ضٍ دَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. دَرَجَـٰتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ

    • جَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  7. بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا

    • م بَIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  8. بَعْضًا سُخْرِيًّا

    • ضًا سُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. سُخْرِيًّا ۗ وَرَحْمَتُ

    • يًّا ۗ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا

    • رٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. مِّمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  12. يَجْمَعُونَ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 33 17 rules

  1. وَلَوْلَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَن يَكُونَ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. ٱلنَّاسُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • ةً وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. وَٰحِدَةً لَّجَعَلْنَا

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ةً لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  6. لِمَن يَكْفُرُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. سُقُفًا مِّن

    • فًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  9. مِّن فِضَّةٍ

    • ن فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. فِضَّةٍ وَمَعَارِجَ

    • ةٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. يَظْهَرُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 34 4 rules

  1. أَبْوَٰبًا وَسُرُرًا

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • بًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. يَتَّكِـُٔونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 35 13 rules

  1. وَزُخْرُفًا ۚ وَإِن

    • فًا ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. وَإِن كُلُّ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. لَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. مَتَـٰعُ

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. ٱلدُّنْيَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  8. وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. عِندَ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 36 10 rules

  1. وَمَن يَعْشُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. عَن ذِكْرِ

    • ن ذِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. شَيْطَـٰنًا فَهُوَ

    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. قَرِينٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 37 6 rules

  1. وَإِنَّهُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلسَّبِيلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. أَنَّهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • م مُّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  4. مُّهْتَدُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 38 6 rules

  1. حَتَّىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. جَآءَنَا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. يَـٰلَيْتَ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱلْقَرِينُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 39 7 rules

  1. وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. يَنفَعَكُمُ

    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلْيَوْمَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. إِذ

    • ذIdgham MutajanisaynFirst letter with no vowel: among ت, د and ط; among ث, ذ and ظ; or from ب into م. A ṭā before a tā keeps its heaviness: the merger there is incomplete.

  5. أَنَّكُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. ٱلْعَذَابِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. مُشْتَرِكُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 40 9 rules

  1. أَفَأَنتَ

    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلصُّمَّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱلْعُمْىَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَمَن كَانَ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • لٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. مُّبِينٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 41 to 50

69 rules

Verse 41 6 rules

  1. فَإِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. نَذْهَبَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. فَإِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. مِنْهُم مُّنتَقِمُونَ

    • م مُّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  5. مُّنتَقِمُونَ

    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 42 8 rules

  1. نُرِيَنَّكَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَعَدْنَـٰهُمْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. فَإِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. عَلَيْهِم مُّقْتَدِرُونَ

    • م مُّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  6. مُّقْتَدِرُونَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 43 7 rules

  1. فَٱسْتَمْسِكْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. بِٱلَّذِىٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. إِنَّكَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • طٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 44 4 rules

  1. وَإِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. لَذِكْرٌ لَّكَ

    • رٌ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  3. تُسْـَٔلُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 45 10 rules

  1. مِن قَبْلِكَ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. قَبْلِكَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. مِن رُّسُلِنَآ

    • ن رُّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  4. رُّسُلِنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. مِن دُونِ

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. ءَالِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ

    • ةً يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. يُعْبَدُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 46 9 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦ

    • ي۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. إِنِّى

    • نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • عَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 47 7 rules

  1. فَلَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. جَآءَهُم بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. هُم مِّنْهَا

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  5. يَضْحَكُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 48 5 rules

  1. نُرِيهِم مِّنْ

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  2. وَأَخَذْنَـٰهُم بِٱلْعَذَابِ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. بِٱلْعَذَابِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. يَرْجِعُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 49 9 rules

  1. وَقَالُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَ

    • يَـٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. ٱلسَّاحِرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. ٱدْعُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. عِندَكَ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. إِنَّنَا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. لَمُهْتَدُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 50 4 rules

  1. فَلَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْعَذَابَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. يَنكُثُونَ

    • نكُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 51 to 60

64 rules

Verse 51 10 rules

  1. قَوْمِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. يَـٰقَوْمِ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَهَـٰذِهِ

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. تَجْرِى

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. مِن تَحْتِىٓ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. تَحْتِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  8. تُبْصِرُونَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 52 5 rules

  1. خَيْرٌ مِّنْ

    • رٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. مَهِينٌ وَلَا

    • نٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. يُبِينُ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 53 8 rules

  1. فَلَوْلَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَسْوِرَةٌ مِّن

    • ةٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مِّن ذَهَبٍ

    • ن ذَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. جَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. مُقْتَرِنِينَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 54 7 rules

  1. فَٱسْتَخَفَّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. قَوْمَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. إِنَّهُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. كَانُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. قَوْمًا فَـٰسِقِينَ

    • مًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. فَـٰسِقِينَ

    • فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 55 8 rules

  1. فَلَمَّآ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ٱنتَقَمْنَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُمْ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. أَجْمَعِينَ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 56 4 rules

  1. فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. سَلَفًا وَمَثَلًا

    • فًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. وَمَثَلًا لِّلْـَٔاخِرِينَ

    • لًا لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  4. لِّلْـَٔاخِرِينَ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 57 4 rules

  1. وَلَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱبْنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. يَصِدُّونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 58 5 rules

  1. وَقَالُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ءَأَـٰلِهَتُنَا

    • أَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. جَدَلًۢا ۚ بَلْ

    • لًۢا ۚ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  4. خَصِمُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 59 6 rules

  1. عَبْدٌ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. مَثَلًا لِّبَنِىٓ

    • لًا لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  4. لِّبَنِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ

    • رَٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 60 7 rules

  1. نَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. مِنكُم مَّلَـٰٓئِكَةً

    • نكُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  3. مَّلَـٰٓئِكَةً فِى

    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ةً فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. يَخْلُفُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 61 to 70

71 rules

Verse 61 10 rules

  1. وَإِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. لَعِلْمٌ لِّلسَّاعَةِ

    • مٌ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  3. لِّلسَّاعَةِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. تَمْتَرُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. وَٱتَّبِعُونِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • طٌ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 62 8 rules

  1. يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ

    • وٌّ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. مُّبِينٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 63 13 rules

  1. وَلَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. جَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. قَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. جِئْتُكُم بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  6. بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. لَكُم بَعْضَ

    • م بَIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  8. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. فَٱتَّقُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. وَأَطِيعُونِ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 64 7 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. فَٱعْبُدُوهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

    • رَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • طٌ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. مُّسْتَقِيمٌ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 65 6 rules

  1. فَٱخْتَلَفَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْأَحْزَابُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. مِنۢ بَيْنِهِمْ

    • نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  4. فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ

    • لٌ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  5. ظَلَمُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. أَلِيمٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 66 7 rules

  1. يَنظُرُونَ

    • نظُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلسَّاعَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. أَن تَأْتِيَهُم

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً

    • م بَIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  5. بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ

    • ةً وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. يَشْعُرُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 67 4 rules

  1. ٱلْأَخِلَّآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بَعْضُهُمْ

    • ذٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  3. ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 68 5 rules

  1. يَـٰعِبَادِ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلْيَوْمَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَلَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. أَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. تَحْزَنُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 69 4 rules

  1. ءَامَنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَكَانُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. مُسْلِمِينَ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 70 7 rules

  1. ٱدْخُلُوا۟

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلْجَنَّةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. أَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. تُحْبَرُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 71 to 80

65 rules

Verse 71 11 rules

  1. عَلَيْهِم بِصِحَافٍ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  2. بِصِحَافٍ مِّن

    • فٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مِّن ذَهَبٍ

    • ن ذَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ذَهَبٍ وَأَكْوَابٍ

    • بٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. وَأَكْوَابٍ ۖ وَفِيهَا

    • بٍ ۖ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. ٱلْأَنفُسُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. ٱلْأَعْيُنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. وَأَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. خَـٰلِدُونَ

    • خَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 72 6 rules

  1. ٱلْجَنَّةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلَّتِىٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. كُنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. تَعْمَلُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 73 4 rules

  1. فَـٰكِهَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ

    • فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ةٌ كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. كَثِيرَةٌ مِّنْهَا

    • ةٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. تَأْكُلُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 74 6 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. جَهَنَّمَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. خَـٰلِدُونَ

    • خَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 75 2 rules

  1. مُبْلِسُونَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 76 8 rules

  1. ظَلَمْنَـٰهُمْ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوا۟

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. كَانُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 77 8 rules

  1. وَنَادَوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. يَـٰمَـٰلِكُ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. لِيَقْضِ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. إِنَّكُم مَّـٰكِثُونَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  5. مَّـٰكِثُونَ

    • مَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 78 8 rules

  1. لَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. جِئْنَـٰكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. بِٱلْحَقِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَلَـٰكِنَّ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. كَـٰرِهُونَ

    • كَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 79 7 rules

  1. أَبْرَمُوٓا۟

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. أَمْرًا فَإِنَّا

    • رًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. فَإِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. مُبْرِمُونَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 80 5 rules

  1. أَنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. وَنَجْوَىٰهُم ۚ بَلَىٰ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م ۚ بَIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. يَكْتُبُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 81 to 89

73 rules

Verse 81 7 rules

  1. إِن كَانَ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَلَدٌ فَأَنَا۠

    • دٌ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ٱلْعَـٰبِدِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • عَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 82 10 rules

  1. سُبْحَـٰنَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلْعَرْشِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. عَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. يَصِفُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 83 6 rules

  1. يَخُوضُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. وَيَلْعَبُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. يُلَـٰقُوا۟

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. يُوعَدُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 84 12 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. إِلَـٰهٌ وَفِى

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. إِلَـٰهٌ ۚ وَهُوَ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هٌ ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. ٱلْحَكِيمُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. ٱلْعَلِيمُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 85 12 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. وَعِندَهُۥ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱلسَّاعَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  7. تُرْجَعُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 86 9 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. يَدْعُونَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. مِن دُونِهِ

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. مَن شَهِدَ

    • ن شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. بِٱلْحَقِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. يَعْلَمُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 87 6 rules

  1. وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم

    • ن سَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ

    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  3. لَيَقُولُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. فَأَنَّىٰ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. يُؤْفَكُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 88 7 rules

  1. وَقِيلِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. يَـٰرَبِّ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ

    • هَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. قَوْمٌ لَّا

    • مٌ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  6. يُؤْمِنُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 89 4 rules

  1. فَٱصْفَحْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. سَلَـٰمٌ ۚ فَسَوْفَ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • مٌ ۚ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. يَعْلَمُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

The rules of Surah Az-Zukhruf, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Az-Zukhruf: the word and its verse.

Madd Tabee'ee

122 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 66 of its 89 verses.

All 122 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in Az-Zukhruf: 122 times
WordVerse
وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ2
جَعَلْنَـٰهُ3
قُرْءَٰنًا3
وَإِنَّهُۥ4
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ4
بِهِۦ7
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ9
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ9
بِهِۦ11
كَذَٰلِكَ11
ٱلْأَزْوَٰجَ12
وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ12
لِتَسْتَوُۥا۟13
ظُهُورِهِۦ13
سُبْحَـٰنَ13
هَـٰذَا13
لَهُۥ13
لَهُۥ15
عِبَادِهِۦ15
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ15
وَأَصْفَىٰكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ16
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ17
وَجْهُهُۥ17
عِبَـٰدُ19
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ19
إِنَـٰثًا19
شَهَـٰدَتُهُمْ19
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ20
عَبَدْنَـٰهُم ۗ مَّا20
بِذَٰلِكَ20
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمْ21
كِتَـٰبًا مِّن21
قَبْلِهِۦ21
بِهِۦ21
ءَاثَـٰرِهِم مُّهْتَدُونَ22
وَكَذَٰلِكَ23
ءَاثَـٰرِهِم مُّقْتَدُونَ23
قَـٰلَ24
بِهِۦ24
كَـٰفِرُونَ24
عَـٰقِبَةُ25
إِبْرَٰهِيمُ26
فَإِنَّهُۥ27
عَقِبِهِۦ28
هَـٰذَا30
بِهِۦ30
كَـٰفِرُونَ30
هَـٰذَا31
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ32
دَرَجَـٰتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ32
وَٰحِدَةً لَّجَعَلْنَا33
بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ33
أَبْوَٰبًا وَسُرُرًا34
ذَٰلِكَ35
مَتَـٰعُ35
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ35
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ36
لَهُۥ36
شَيْطَـٰنًا فَهُوَ36
لَهُۥ36
يَـٰلَيْتَ38
ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ40
وَعَدْنَـٰهُمْ42
صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ43
وَإِنَّهُۥ44
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ45
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ46
وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦ46
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ46
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ47
وَأَخَذْنَـٰهُم بِٱلْعَذَابِ48
قَوْمِهِۦ51
يَـٰقَوْمِ51
وَهَـٰذِهِ51
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ51
هَـٰذَا52
قَوْمَهُۥ54
فَـٰسِقِينَ54
فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُمْ55
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمْ56
ءَأَـٰلِهَتُنَا58
وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ59
وَإِنَّهُۥ61
هَـٰذَا61
صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ61
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ62
إِنَّهُۥ62
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ63
هَـٰذَا64
صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ64
يَـٰعِبَادِ68
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا69
وَأَزْوَٰجُكُمْ70
خَـٰلِدُونَ71
فَـٰكِهَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ73
خَـٰلِدُونَ74
ظَلَمْنَـٰهُمْ76
وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوا۟76
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ76
يَـٰمَـٰلِكُ77
يَـٰمَـٰلِكُ77
مَّـٰكِثُونَ77
جِئْنَـٰكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ78
وَلَـٰكِنَّ78
كَـٰرِهُونَ78
وَنَجْوَىٰهُم ۚ بَلَىٰ80
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ81
ٱلْعَـٰبِدِينَ81
سُبْحَـٰنَ82
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ82
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ82
يُلَـٰقُوا۟83
إِلَـٰهٌ وَفِى84
إِلَـٰهٌ ۚ وَهُوَ84
لَهُۥ85
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ85
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ85
وَعِندَهُۥ85
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةَ86
وَقِيلِهِۦ88
يَـٰرَبِّ88
سَلَـٰمٌ ۚ فَسَوْفَ89
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Hamzat al-Wasl

108 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 64 of its 89 verses.

All 108 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Az-Zukhruf: 108 times
WordVerse
وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ2
ٱلْمُبِينِ2
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ4
ٱلذِّكْرَ5
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ6
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ8
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ9
وَٱلْأَرْضَ9
ٱلْعَزِيزُ9
ٱلْعَلِيمُ9
ٱلْأَرْضَ10
وَٱلَّذِى11
ٱلسَّمَآءِ11
وَٱلَّذِى12
ٱلْأَزْوَٰجَ12
ٱلْفُلْكِ12
وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ12
ٱسْتَوَيْتُمْ13
ٱلَّذِى13
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ15
ٱتَّخَذَ16
بِٱلْبَنِينَ16
ٱلْحِلْيَةِ18
ٱلْخِصَامِ18
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ19
ٱلَّذِينَ19
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ19
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ20
فَٱنتَقَمْنَا25
فَٱنظُرْ25
ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ25
ٱلَّذِى27
ٱلْحَقُّ29
ٱلْحَقُّ30
ٱلْقُرْءَانُ31
ٱلْقَرْيَتَيْنِ31
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ32
ٱلدُّنْيَا32
ٱلنَّاسُ33
بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ33
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ35
ٱلدُّنْيَا35
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ35
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ36
ٱلسَّبِيلِ37
ٱلْمَشْرِقَيْنِ38
ٱلْقَرِينُ38
ٱلْيَوْمَ39
ٱلْعَذَابِ39
ٱلصُّمَّ40
ٱلْعُمْىَ40
ٱلَّذِى42
فَٱسْتَمْسِكْ43
بِٱلَّذِىٓ43
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ45
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ46
بِٱلْعَذَابِ48
ٱلسَّاحِرُ49
ٱدْعُ49
ٱلْعَذَابَ50
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ51
ٱلَّذِى52
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ53
فَٱسْتَخَفَّ54
ٱنتَقَمْنَا55
ٱبْنُ57
ٱلْأَرْضِ60
وَٱتَّبِعُونِ61
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ62
بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ63
بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ63
ٱلَّذِى63
فَٱتَّقُوا۟63
ٱللَّهَ63
ٱللَّهَ64
فَٱعْبُدُوهُ64
فَٱخْتَلَفَ65
ٱلْأَحْزَابُ65
ٱلسَّاعَةَ66
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ67
ٱلْيَوْمَ68
ٱلْجَنَّةَ70
ٱلْأَنفُسُ71
ٱلْأَعْيُنُ71
ٱلْجَنَّةُ72
ٱلَّتِىٓ72
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ74
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ76
بِٱلْحَقِّ78
ٱلْعَـٰبِدِينَ81
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ82
وَٱلْأَرْضِ82
ٱلْعَرْشِ82
ٱلَّذِى83
ٱلَّذِى84
ٱلسَّمَآءِ84
ٱلْأَرْضِ84
ٱلْحَكِيمُ84
ٱلْعَلِيمُ84
ٱلَّذِى85
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ85
وَٱلْأَرْضِ85
ٱلسَّاعَةِ85
ٱلَّذِينَ86
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةَ86
بِٱلْحَقِّ86
ٱللَّهُ87
فَٱصْفَحْ89
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

88 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 88 of its 89 verses.

All 88 occurrences
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in Az-Zukhruf: 88 times
WordVerse
ٱلْمُبِينِ2
تَعْقِلُونَ3
حَكِيمٌ4
مُّسْرِفِينَ5
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ6
يَسْتَهْزِءُونَ7
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ8
ٱلْعَلِيمُ9
تَهْتَدُونَ10
تُخْرَجُونَ11
تَرْكَبُونَ12
مُقْرِنِينَ13
لَمُنقَلِبُونَ14
مُّبِينٌ15
بِٱلْبَنِينَ16
كَظِيمٌ17
مُبِينٍ18
وَيُسْـَٔلُونَ19
يَخْرُصُونَ20
مُسْتَمْسِكُونَ21
مُّهْتَدُونَ22
مُّقْتَدُونَ23
كَـٰفِرُونَ24
ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ25
تَعْبُدُونَ26
سَيَهْدِينِ27
يَرْجِعُونَ28
مُّبِينٌ29
كَـٰفِرُونَ30
عَظِيمٍ31
يَجْمَعُونَ32
يَظْهَرُونَ33
يَتَّكِـُٔونَ34
لِلْمُتَّقِينَ35
قَرِينٌ36
مُّهْتَدُونَ37
ٱلْقَرِينُ38
مُشْتَرِكُونَ39
مُّبِينٍ40
مُّنتَقِمُونَ41
مُّقْتَدِرُونَ42
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ43
تُسْـَٔلُونَ44
يُعْبَدُونَ45
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ46
يَضْحَكُونَ47
يَرْجِعُونَ48
لَمُهْتَدُونَ49
يَنكُثُونَ50
تُبْصِرُونَ51
يُبِينُ52
مُقْتَرِنِينَ53
فَـٰسِقِينَ54
أَجْمَعِينَ55
لِّلْـَٔاخِرِينَ56
يَصِدُّونَ57
خَصِمُونَ58
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ59
يَخْلُفُونَ60
مُّسْتَقِيمٌ61
مُّبِينٌ62
وَأَطِيعُونِ63
مُّسْتَقِيمٌ64
أَلِيمٍ65
يَشْعُرُونَ66
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ67
تَحْزَنُونَ68
مُسْلِمِينَ69
تُحْبَرُونَ70
خَـٰلِدُونَ71
تَعْمَلُونَ72
تَأْكُلُونَ73
خَـٰلِدُونَ74
مُبْلِسُونَ75
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ76
مَّـٰكِثُونَ77
كَـٰرِهُونَ78
مُبْرِمُونَ79
يَكْتُبُونَ80
ٱلْعَـٰبِدِينَ81
يَصِفُونَ82
يُوعَدُونَ83
ٱلْعَلِيمُ84
تُرْجَعُونَ85
يَعْلَمُونَ86
يُؤْفَكُونَ87
يُؤْمِنُونَ88
يَعْلَمُونَ89
The rule: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

Ghunnah

63 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 44 of its 89 verses.

All 63 occurrences
Ghunnah in Az-Zukhruf: 63 times
WordVerse
إِنَّا3
وَإِنَّهُۥ4
أُمِّ4
لَيَقُولُنَّ9
خَلَقَهُنَّ9
ثُمَّ13
كُنَّا13
وَإِنَّآ14
إِنَّ15
مِمَّا16
إِنَّا22
أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا22
وَإِنَّا22
إِنَّا23
أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا23
وَإِنَّا23
مِمَّا24
إِنَّا24
إِنَّنِى26
مِّمَّا26
فَإِنَّهُۥ27
وَلَمَّا30
وَإِنَّا30
مِّمَّا32
ٱلنَّاسُ33
أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً33
لَمَّا35
وَإِنَّهُمْ37
أَنَّهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ37
أَنَّكُمْ39
ٱلصُّمَّ40
فَإِمَّا41
نَذْهَبَنَّ41
فَإِنَّا41
نُرِيَنَّكَ42
فَإِنَّا42
إِنَّكَ43
وَإِنَّهُۥ44
إِنِّى46
فَلَمَّا47
إِنَّنَا49
فَلَمَّا50
إِنَّهُمْ54
فَلَمَّآ55
وَلَمَّا57
وَإِنَّهُۥ61
تَمْتَرُنَّ61
يَصُدَّنَّكُمُ62
إِنَّهُۥ62
وَلَمَّا63
إِنَّ64
ٱلْجَنَّةَ70
ٱلْجَنَّةُ72
إِنَّ74
جَهَنَّمَ74
إِنَّكُم مَّـٰكِثُونَ77
وَلَـٰكِنَّ78
فَإِنَّا79
أَنَّا80
عَمَّا82
لَيَقُولُنَّ87
فَأَنَّىٰ87
إِنَّ88
The rule: Ghunnah

Ikhfa

55 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 39 of its 89 verses.

All 55 occurrences
Ikhfa in Az-Zukhruf: 55 times
WordVerse
عَنكُمُ5
أَن كُنتُمْ5
كُنتُمْ5
نَّبِىٍّ فِى6
وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم9
بِقَدَرٍ فَأَنشَرْنَا11
فَأَنشَرْنَا11
مَّيْتًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ11
لَمُنقَلِبُونَ14
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ15
مَثَلًا ظَلَّ17
مِّن قَبْلِهِۦ21
مِن قَبْلِكَ23
فَٱنتَقَمْنَا25
فَٱنظُرْ25
بَاقِيَةً فِى28
بَعْضٍ دَرَجَـٰتٍ32
بَعْضًا سُخْرِيًّا32
مِّن فِضَّةٍ33
وَإِن كُلُّ35
عِندَ35
عَن ذِكْرِ36
شَيْطَـٰنًا فَهُوَ36
يَنفَعَكُمُ39
أَفَأَنتَ40
وَمَن كَانَ40
مُّنتَقِمُونَ41
مِن قَبْلِكَ45
مِن دُونِ45
عِندَكَ49
يَنكُثُونَ50
مِن تَحْتِىٓ51
مِّن ذَهَبٍ53
قَوْمًا فَـٰسِقِينَ54
ٱنتَقَمْنَا55
مِنكُم مَّلَـٰٓئِكَةً60
مَّلَـٰٓئِكَةً فِى60
يَنظُرُونَ66
أَن تَأْتِيَهُم66
أَنتُمْ68
أَنتُمْ70
مِّن ذَهَبٍ71
ٱلْأَنفُسُ71
وَأَنتُمْ71
كُنتُمْ72
فَـٰكِهَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ73
وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوا۟76
أَمْرًا فَإِنَّا79
إِن كَانَ81
وَلَدٌ فَأَنَا۠81
وَعِندَهُۥ85
مِن دُونِهِ86
مَن شَهِدَ86
وَلَئِن سَأَلْتَهُم87
سَلَـٰمٌ ۚ فَسَوْفَ89
The rule: Ikhfa

Idgham with Ghunnah

47 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 36 of its 89 verses.

All 47 occurrences
Idgham with Ghunnah in Az-Zukhruf: 47 times
WordVerse
قَوْمًا مُّسْرِفِينَ5
مِن نَّبِىٍّ6
مِّن نَّبِىٍّ7
بَطْشًا وَمَضَىٰ8
مَهْدًا وَجَعَلَ10
بَلْدَةً مَّيْتًا11
لَكَفُورٌ مُّبِينٌ15
بَنَاتٍ وَأَصْفَىٰكُم16
مُسْوَدًّا وَهُوَ17
أَوَمَن يُنَشَّؤُا۟18
كِتَـٰبًا مِّن21
أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا22
قَرْيَةٍ مِّن23
مِّن نَّذِيرٍ23
أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا23
بَرَآءٌ مِّمَّا26
وَرَسُولٌ مُّبِينٌ29
سِحْرٌ وَإِنَّا30
رَجُلٍ مِّنَ31
سُخْرِيًّا ۗ وَرَحْمَتُ32
خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا32
أَن يَكُونَ33
أُمَّةً وَٰحِدَةً33
لِمَن يَكْفُرُ33
سُقُفًا مِّن33
فِضَّةٍ وَمَعَارِجَ33
أَبْوَٰبًا وَسُرُرًا34
وَزُخْرُفًا ۚ وَإِن35
وَمَن يَعْشُ36
وَلَن يَنفَعَكُمُ39
ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ40
صِرَٰطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ43
ءَالِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ45
خَيْرٌ مِّنْ52
مَهِينٌ وَلَا52
أَسْوِرَةٌ مِّن53
سَلَفًا وَمَثَلًا56
صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ61
عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ62
صِرَٰطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ64
بَغْتَةً وَهُمْ66
بِصِحَافٍ مِّن71
ذَهَبٍ وَأَكْوَابٍ71
وَأَكْوَابٍ ۖ وَفِيهَا71
كَثِيرَةٌ مِّنْهَا73
إِلَـٰهٌ وَفِى84
إِلَـٰهٌ ۚ وَهُوَ84
The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Qalqalah

37 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 29 of its 89 verses.

All 37 occurrences
Qalqalah in Az-Zukhruf: 37 times
WordVerse
بَطْشًا وَمَضَىٰ8
سُبْحَـٰنَ13
مُقْرِنِينَ13
وَجْهُهُۥ17
عَبَدْنَـٰهُم ۗ مَّا20
قَبْلِهِۦ21
وَجَدْنَآ22
قَبْلِكَ23
وَجَدْنَآ23
مُّقْتَدُونَ23
إِبْرَٰهِيمُ26
يَقْسِمُونَ32
يَجْمَعُونَ32
أَبْوَٰبًا وَسُرُرًا34
وَعَدْنَـٰهُمْ42
مُّقْتَدِرُونَ42
قَبْلِكَ45
وَلَقَدْ46
ٱدْعُ49
تَجْرِى51
تُبْصِرُونَ51
مُقْتَرِنِينَ53
فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُمْ55
أَجْمَعِينَ55
ٱبْنُ57
عَبْدٌ59
قَدْ63
ٱدْخُلُوا۟70
ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ74
مُبْلِسُونَ75
لِيَقْضِ77
لَقَدْ78
أَبْرَمُوٓا۟79
مُبْرِمُونَ79
وَنَجْوَىٰهُم ۚ بَلَىٰ80
سُبْحَـٰنَ82
يَدْعُونَ86
The rule: Qalqalah

Unpronounced letter

30 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 24 of its 89 verses.

All 30 occurrences
Unpronounced letter in Az-Zukhruf: 30 times
WordVerse
كَانُوا۟7
لِتَسْتَوُۥا۟13
تَذْكُرُوا۟13
وَتَقُولُوا۟13
وَجَعَلُوا۟15
يُنَشَّؤُا۟18
وَجَعَلُوا۟19
أَشَهِدُوا۟19
وَقَالُوا۟20
قَالُوٓا۟22
قَالُوٓا۟24
قَالُوا۟30
وَقَالُوا۟31
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ32
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ35
وَمَلَإِي۟هِۦ46
وَقَالُوا۟49
كَانُوا۟54
وَقَالُوٓا۟58
فَٱتَّقُوا۟63
ظَلَمُوا۟65
ءَامَنُوا۟69
وَكَانُوا۟69
ٱدْخُلُوا۟70
كَانُوا۟76
وَنَادَوْا۟77
أَبْرَمُوٓا۟79
يَخُوضُوا۟83
وَيَلْعَبُوا۟83
يُلَـٰقُوا۟83

Madd Munfasil

30 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 22 of its 89 verses.

All 30 occurrences
Madd Munfasil in Az-Zukhruf: 30 times
WordVerse
فِىٓ4
فَأَهْلَكْنَآ8
وَإِنَّآ14
قَالُوٓا۟22
وَجَدْنَآ22
عَلَىٰٓ22
عَلَىٰٓ22
مَآ23
مُتْرَفُوهَآ23
وَجَدْنَآ23
عَلَىٰٓ23
عَلَىٰٓ23
قَالُوٓا۟24
بِمَآ24
وَقَوْمِهِۦٓ26
وَلَوْلَآ33
حَتَّىٰٓ38
بِٱلَّذِىٓ43
رُّسُلِنَآ45
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ46
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ47
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَ49
تَحْتِىٓ51
فَلَوْلَآ53
فَلَمَّآ55
وَقَالُوٓا۟58
لِّبَنِىٓ59
وَلَآ68
ٱلَّتِىٓ72
أَبْرَمُوٓا۟79
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Madd Muttasil

25 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 18 of its 89 verses.

All 25 occurrences
Madd Muttasil in Az-Zukhruf: 25 times
WordVerse
ٱلسَّمَآءِ11
مَآءًۢ بِقَدَرٍ11
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ19
شَآءَ20
ءَابَآءَنَا22
ءَابَآءَنَا23
ءَابَآءَكُمْ24
بَرَآءٌ مِّمَّا26
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ29
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ29
وَءَابَآءَهُمْ29
جَآءَهُمُ29
جَآءَهُمُ30
جَآءَنَا38
جَآءَهُم بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ47
جَآءَ53
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ53
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ59
نَشَآءُ60
مَّلَـٰٓئِكَةً فِى60
جَآءَ63
ٱلْأَخِلَّآءُ67
ٱلسَّمَآءِ84
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ88
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ88
The rule: Madd Muttasil

Lam Shamsiyyah

25 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 23 of its 89 verses.

All 25 occurrences
Lam Shamsiyyah in Az-Zukhruf: 25 times
WordVerse
ٱلذِّكْرَ5
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ9
ٱلسَّمَآءِ11
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ17
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ19
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ20
ٱلدُّنْيَا32
ٱلنَّاسُ33
بِٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ33
ٱلدُّنْيَا35
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ36
ٱلسَّبِيلِ37
ٱلصُّمَّ40
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ45
ٱلسَّاحِرُ49
لِّلسَّاعَةِ61
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ62
ٱلسَّاعَةَ66
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ76
لِلرَّحْمَـٰنِ81
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ82
ٱلسَّمَآءِ84
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ85
ٱلسَّاعَةِ85
ٱلشَّفَـٰعَةَ86
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Ikhfa Shafawi

16 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 14 of its 89 verses.

All 16 occurrences
Ikhfa Shafawi in Az-Zukhruf: 16 times
WordVerse
مِنْهُم بَطْشًا8
وَأَصْفَىٰكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ16
أَحَدُهُم بِمَا17
لَهُم بِذَٰلِكَ20
فَهُم بِهِۦ21
جِئْتُكُم بِأَهْدَىٰ24
أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِۦ24
بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا32
جَآءَهُم بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَآ47
وَأَخَذْنَـٰهُم بِٱلْعَذَابِ48
جِئْتُكُم بِٱلْحِكْمَةِ63
لَكُم بَعْضَ63
تَأْتِيَهُم بَغْتَةً66
عَلَيْهِم بِصِحَافٍ71
جِئْنَـٰكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ78
وَنَجْوَىٰهُم ۚ بَلَىٰ80
The rule: Ikhfa Shafawi

Idgham Shafawi

15 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 15 of its 89 verses.

All 15 occurrences
Idgham Shafawi in Az-Zukhruf: 15 times
WordVerse
يَأْتِيهِم مِّن7
سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ9
لَكُم مِّنَ12
عَبَدْنَـٰهُم ۗ مَّا20
ءَاثَـٰرِهِم مُّهْتَدُونَ22
ءَاثَـٰرِهِم مُّقْتَدُونَ23
بَيْنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ32
أَنَّهُم مُّهْتَدُونَ37
مِنْهُم مُّنتَقِمُونَ41
عَلَيْهِم مُّقْتَدِرُونَ42
هُم مِّنْهَا47
نُرِيهِم مِّنْ48
مِنكُم مَّلَـٰٓئِكَةً60
إِنَّكُم مَّـٰكِثُونَ77
سَأَلْتَهُم مَّنْ87
The rule: Idgham Shafawi

Idgham without Ghunnah

11 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 11 of its 89 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Idgham without Ghunnah in Az-Zukhruf: 11 times
WordVerse
عَرَبِيًّا لَّعَلَّكُمْ3
سُبُلًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ10
دَرَجَـٰتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ32
وَٰحِدَةً لَّجَعَلْنَا33
لَذِكْرٌ لَّكَ44
مِن رُّسُلِنَآ45
وَمَثَلًا لِّلْـَٔاخِرِينَ56
مَثَلًا لِّبَنِىٓ59
لَعِلْمٌ لِّلسَّاعَةِ61
فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ65
قَوْمٌ لَّا88
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Iqlab

5 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 5 of its 89 verses.

All 5 occurrences
Iqlab in Az-Zukhruf: 5 times
WordVerse
مَآءًۢ بِقَدَرٍ11
كَلِمَةًۢ بَاقِيَةً28
جَدَلًۢا ۚ بَلْ58
مِنۢ بَيْنِهِمْ65
يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بَعْضُهُمْ67
The rule: Iqlab

Idgham Mutajanisayn

2 times in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 2 of its 89 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Idgham Mutajanisayn in Az-Zukhruf: 2 times
WordVerse
وَجَدتُّمْ24
إِذ39
The rule: Idgham Mutajanisayn

Madd Lazim

1 time in Surah Az-Zukhruf, in 1 of its 89 verses.

The occurrence
Madd Lazim in Az-Zukhruf: 1 times
WordVerse
حمٓ1
The rule: Madd Lazim

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Az-Zukhruf.

Your turn: which rule in Az-Zukhruf?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Az-Zukhruf. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. Az-Zukhruf 43:56

    وَمَثَلًا لِّلْـَٔاخِرِينَ

    wamathalallil-ākhirīn

  2. Az-Zukhruf 43:41

    نَذْهَبَنَّ

    nadhhabanna

  3. Az-Zukhruf 43:39

    إِذ ظَّلَمْتُمْ

    'iẓẓalamtum

  4. Az-Zukhruf 43:32

    خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا

    khayrummimmā

  5. Az-Zukhruf 43:1

    حمٓ

    ḥā-mīm

  6. Az-Zukhruf 43:66

    أَن تَأْتِيَهُم

    'an ta'tiyahum

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Az-Zukhruf?

680 tajweed rule occurrences across 89 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Madd Tabee'ee (122), Hamzat al-Wasl (108), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (88), Ghunnah (63), Ikhfa (55), Idgham with Ghunnah (47), Qalqalah (37), Unpronounced letter (30), Madd Munfasil (30), Madd Muttasil (25), Lam Shamsiyyah (25), Ikhfa Shafawi (16), Idgham Shafawi (15), Idgham without Ghunnah (11), Iqlab (5), Idgham Mutajanisayn (2) and Madd Lazim (1).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah Az-Zukhruf?

118: Ikhfa (55), Idgham with Ghunnah (47), Idgham without Ghunnah (11) and Iqlab (5).

How many meem sakinah rules are in Surah Az-Zukhruf?

31: Ikhfa Shafawi (16) and Idgham Shafawi (15).

Which types of madd are in Surah Az-Zukhruf?

266: Madd Tabee'ee (122), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (88), Madd Munfasil (30), Madd Muttasil (25) and Madd Lazim (1).

How many lam rules are in Surah Az-Zukhruf?

25: Lam Shamsiyyah (25).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Az-Zukhruf?

108: Hamzat al-Wasl (108).

When Two Letters Meet: Mithlayn, Mutajanisayn, Mutaqaribayn: how many in Surah Az-Zukhruf?

2: Idgham Mutajanisayn (2).

Which verse of Surah Az-Zukhruf has the most rules?

Verse 23, with 20 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Az-Zukhruf?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Az-Zukhruf out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Az-Zukhruf, with the word to replay in its verse.

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error