Surah At-Tur: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

الطور

248 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 49 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

At-Tur (الطور) has 248 tajweed rule occurrences across its 49 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (44), Hamzat al-Wasl (40) and Madd Tabee'ee (33). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah At-Tur in colour

Each colour marks a rule of Surah At-Tur. Pick a rule: only that one stays lit.

وَٱلطُّورِ ﴿١﴾ وَكِتَـٰبٍ مَّسْطُورٍ ﴿٢﴾ فِى رَقٍّ مَّنشُورٍ ﴿٣﴾ وَٱلْبَيْتِ ٱلْمَعْمُورِ ﴿٤﴾ وَٱلسَّقْفِ ٱلْمَرْفُوعِ ﴿٥﴾ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ٱلْمَسْجُورِ ﴿٦﴾ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ لَوَٰقِعٌ ﴿٧﴾ مَّا لَهُۥ مِن دَافِعٍ ﴿٨﴾ يَوْمَ تَمُورُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ مَوْرًا ﴿٩﴾ وَتَسِيرُ ٱلْجِبَالُ سَيْرًا ﴿١٠﴾

فَوَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ﴿١١﴾ ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى خَوْضٍ يَلْعَبُونَ ﴿١٢﴾ يَوْمَ يُدَعُّونَ إِلَىٰ نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ دَعًّا ﴿١٣﴾ هَـٰذِهِ ٱلنَّارُ ٱلَّتِى كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ﴿١٤﴾ أَفَسِحْرٌ هَـٰذَآ أَمْ أَنتُمْ لَا تُبْصِرُونَ ﴿١٥﴾ ٱصْلَوْهَا فَٱصْبِرُوٓا۟ أَوْ لَا تَصْبِرُوا۟ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ إِنَّمَا تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿١٦﴾ إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَعِيمٍ ﴿١٧﴾ فَـٰكِهِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ وَوَقَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ﴿١٨﴾ كُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ هَنِيٓـًٔۢا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿١٩﴾ مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّصْفُوفَةٍ ۖ وَزَوَّجْنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ ﴿٢٠﴾

وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَٱتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُم بِإِيمَـٰنٍ أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ وَمَآ أَلَتْنَـٰهُم مِّنْ عَمَلِهِم مِّن شَىْءٍ ۚ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍۭ بِمَا كَسَبَ رَهِينٌ ﴿٢١﴾ وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰهُم بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ وَلَحْمٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ ﴿٢٢﴾ يَتَنَـٰزَعُونَ فِيهَا كَأْسًا لَّا لَغْوٌ فِيهَا وَلَا تَأْثِيمٌ ﴿٢٣﴾ ۞ وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ غِلْمَانٌ لَّهُمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ لُؤْلُؤٌ مَّكْنُونٌ ﴿٢٤﴾ وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ﴿٢٥﴾ قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّا كُنَّا قَبْلُ فِىٓ أَهْلِنَا مُشْفِقِينَ ﴿٢٦﴾ فَمَنَّ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا وَوَقَىٰنَا عَذَابَ ٱلسَّمُومِ ﴿٢٧﴾ إِنَّا كُنَّا مِن قَبْلُ نَدْعُوهُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْبَرُّ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ﴿٢٨﴾ فَذَكِّرْ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِنِعْمَتِ رَبِّكَ بِكَاهِنٍ وَلَا مَجْنُونٍ ﴿٢٩﴾ أَمْ يَقُولُونَ شَاعِرٌ نَّتَرَبَّصُ بِهِۦ رَيْبَ ٱلْمَنُونِ ﴿٣٠﴾

قُلْ تَرَبَّصُوا۟ فَإِنِّى مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْمُتَرَبِّصِينَ ﴿٣١﴾ أَمْ تَأْمُرُهُمْ أَحْلَـٰمُهُم بِهَـٰذَآ ۚ أَمْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ طَاغُونَ ﴿٣٢﴾ أَمْ يَقُولُونَ تَقَوَّلَهُۥ ۚ بَل لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ ﴿٣٣﴾ فَلْيَأْتُوا۟ بِحَدِيثٍ مِّثْلِهِۦٓ إِن كَانُوا۟ صَـٰدِقِينَ ﴿٣٤﴾ أَمْ خُلِقُوا۟ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَىْءٍ أَمْ هُمُ ٱلْخَـٰلِقُونَ ﴿٣٥﴾ أَمْ خَلَقُوا۟ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ ۚ بَل لَّا يُوقِنُونَ ﴿٣٦﴾ أَمْ عِندَهُمْ خَزَآئِنُ رَبِّكَ أَمْ هُمُ ٱلْمُصَۣيْطِرُونَ ﴿٣٧﴾ أَمْ لَهُمْ سُلَّمٌ يَسْتَمِعُونَ فِيهِ ۖ فَلْيَأْتِ مُسْتَمِعُهُم بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿٣٨﴾ أَمْ لَهُ ٱلْبَنَـٰتُ وَلَكُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ ﴿٣٩﴾ أَمْ تَسْـَٔلُهُمْ أَجْرًا فَهُم مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ ﴿٤٠﴾

أَمْ عِندَهُمُ ٱلْغَيْبُ فَهُمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ﴿٤١﴾ أَمْ يُرِيدُونَ كَيْدًا ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْمَكِيدُونَ ﴿٤٢﴾ أَمْ لَهُمْ إِلَـٰهٌ غَيْرُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ سُبْحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ ﴿٤٣﴾ وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ كِسْفًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ سَاقِطًا يَقُولُوا۟ سَحَابٌ مَّرْكُومٌ ﴿٤٤﴾ فَذَرْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَـٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى فِيهِ يُصْعَقُونَ ﴿٤٥﴾ يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِى عَنْهُمْ كَيْدُهُمْ شَيْـًٔا وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ ﴿٤٦﴾ وَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ عَذَابًا دُونَ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ﴿٤٧﴾ وَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ فَإِنَّكَ بِأَعْيُنِنَا ۖ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ ﴿٤٨﴾ وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَإِدْبَـٰرَ ٱلنُّجُومِ ﴿٤٩﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah At-Tur, verse by verse

For each of the 49 verses of Surah At-Tur: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah At-Tur, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

28 rules

Verse 1 3 rules

وَٱلطُّورِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 2 3 rules

وَكِتَـٰبٍ مَّسْطُورٍ
- تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- بٍ مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مَّسْطُورٍ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 3 3 rules

رَقٍّ مَّنشُورٍ
- قٍّ مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مَّنشُورٍ
- نشُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 4 3 rules

وَٱلْبَيْتِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
ٱلْمَعْمُورِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 5 5 rules

وَٱلسَّقْفِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
ٱلْمَرْفُوعِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 6 3 rules

وَٱلْبَحْرِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
ٱلْمَسْجُورِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 7 2 rules

إِنَّ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
لَوَٰقِعٌ
- وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 8 2 rules

لَهُۥ
- هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
مِن دَافِعٍ
- ن دَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 9 3 rules

ٱلسَّمَآءُ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 10 1 rule

ٱلْجِبَالُ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verses 11 to 20

53 rules

Verse 11 3 rules

فَوَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ
- لٌ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
- ذٍ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 12 2 rules

خَوْضٍ يَلْعَبُونَ
- ضٍ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
يَلْعَبُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 13 1 rule

جَهَنَّمَ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 14 8 rules

هَـٰذِهِ
- هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱلنَّارُ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
ٱلَّتِى
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
كُنتُم بِهَا
- نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
- م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).
تُكَذِّبُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 15 5 rules

هَـٰذَآ
- هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
أَنتُمْ
- نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
تُبْصِرُونَ
- بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 16 9 rules

فَٱصْبِرُوٓا۟
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
تَصْبِرُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
سَوَآءٌ
- آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
إِنَّمَا
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
تُجْزَوْنَ
- جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
كُنتُمْ
- نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
تَعْمَلُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 17 6 rules

إِنَّ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَعِيمٍ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
- نَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- تٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
وَنَعِيمٍ
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 18 6 rules

فَـٰكِهِينَ
- فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
بِمَآ
- آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
ءَاتَىٰهُمْ
- ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
وَوَقَىٰهُمْ
- ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱلْجَحِيمِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 19 7 rules

كُلُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
وَٱشْرَبُوا۟
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
هَنِيٓـًٔۢا بِمَا
- يٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
- يٓـًٔۢا بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).
كُنتُمْ
- نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
تَعْمَلُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 20 6 rules

سُرُرٍ مَّصْفُوفَةٍ
- رٍ مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مَّصْفُوفَةٍ ۖ وَزَوَّجْنَـٰهُم
- ةٍ ۖ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
وَزَوَّجْنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ
- جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
- نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).
عِينٍ
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 21 to 30

68 rules

Verse 21 15 rules

وَٱلَّذِينَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
ءَامَنُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
وَٱتَّبَعَتْهُمْ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
ذُرِّيَّتُهُم بِإِيمَـٰنٍ
- م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).
بِإِيمَـٰنٍ
- مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
أَلْحَقْنَا
- قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
وَمَآ
- آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
أَلَتْنَـٰهُم مِّنْ
- نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.
عَمَلِهِم مِّن
- م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.
مِّن شَىْءٍ
- ن شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
شَىْءٍ ۚ كُلُّ
- ءٍ ۚ كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
ٱمْرِئٍۭ بِمَا
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- ئٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).
رَهِينٌ
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 22 8 rules

وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰهُم بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ
- دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
- نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).
بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ وَلَحْمٍ
- فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- ةٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
وَلَحْمٍ مِّمَّا
- مٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مِّمَّا
- مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
يَشْتَهُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 23 4 rules

يَتَنَـٰزَعُونَ
- نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
كَأْسًا لَّا
- سًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.
لَغْوٌ فِيهَا
- وٌ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
تَأْثِيمٌ
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 24 4 rules

غِلْمَانٌ لَّهُمْ
- نٌ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.
كَأَنَّهُمْ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
لُؤْلُؤٌ مَّكْنُونٌ
- ؤٌ مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مَّكْنُونٌ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 25 4 rules

وَأَقْبَلَ
- قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
- ضٍ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
- آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 26 7 rules

قَالُوٓا۟
- وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
إِنَّا
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
كُنَّا
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
قَبْلُ
- بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
فِىٓ
- ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
مُشْفِقِينَ
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 27 6 rules

فَمَنَّ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
ٱللَّهُ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
وَوَقَىٰنَا
- ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱلسَّمُومِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 28 11 rules

إِنَّا
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
كُنَّا
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
مِن قَبْلُ
- ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
قَبْلُ
- بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
نَدْعُوهُ
- دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
إِنَّهُۥ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
- هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱلْبَرُّ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
ٱلرَّحِيمُ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 29 5 rules

فَمَآ
- آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
أَنتَ
- نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
بِكَاهِنٍ وَلَا
- نٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مَجْنُونٍ
- جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 30 4 rules

شَاعِرٌ نَّتَرَبَّصُ
- رٌ نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
بِهِۦ
- هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱلْمَنُونِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 31 to 40

50 rules

Verse 31 5 rules

تَرَبَّصُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
فَإِنِّى
- نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
مَعَكُم مِّنَ
- م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.
ٱلْمُتَرَبِّصِينَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 32 6 rules

أَحْلَـٰمُهُم بِهَـٰذَآ
- لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).
بِهَـٰذَآ
- هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
قَوْمٌ طَاغُونَ
- مٌ طَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
طَاغُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 33 2 rules

تَقَوَّلَهُۥ
- هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
يُؤْمِنُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 34 7 rules

فَلْيَأْتُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
بِحَدِيثٍ مِّثْلِهِۦٓ
- ثٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مِّثْلِهِۦٓ
- هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
إِن كَانُوا۟
- ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
كَانُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
صَـٰدِقِينَ
- صَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 35 4 rules

خُلِقُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
ٱلْخَـٰلِقُونَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- خَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 36 7 rules

خَلَقُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
وَٱلْأَرْضَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
يُوقِنُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 37 4 rules

عِندَهُمْ
- ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
خَزَآئِنُ
- آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
ٱلْمُصَۣيْطِرُونَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 38 5 rules

سُلَّمٌ يَسْتَمِعُونَ
- مٌ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مُسْتَمِعُهُم بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ
- م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ
- طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- نٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مُّبِينٍ
- يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 39 4 rules

ٱلْبَنَـٰتُ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱلْبَنُونَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 40 6 rules

أَجْرًا فَهُم
- جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
- رًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
فَهُم مِّن
- م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.
مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ
- ن مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ
- مٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مُّثْقَلُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verses 41 to 49

49 rules

Verse 41 3 rules

عِندَهُمُ
- ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
ٱلْغَيْبُ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
يَكْتُبُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 42 5 rules

كَيْدًا ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ
- دًا ۖ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
فَٱلَّذِينَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
كَفَرُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
ٱلْمَكِيدُونَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 43 7 rules

إِلَـٰهٌ
- لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱللَّهِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
سُبْحَـٰنَ
- بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
- حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱللَّهِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
عَمَّا
- مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
يُشْرِكُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 44 10 rules

وَإِن يَرَوْا۟
- ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
يَرَوْا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
كِسْفًا مِّنَ
- فًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
سَاقِطًا يَقُولُوا۟
- طًا يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
يَقُولُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
سَحَابٌ مَّرْكُومٌ
- بٌ مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
مَّرْكُومٌ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 45 4 rules

يُلَـٰقُوا۟
- لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
ٱلَّذِى
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
يُصْعَقُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 46 3 rules

شَيْـًٔا وَلَا
- يْـًٔا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
يُنصَرُونَ
- نصَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 47 7 rules

وَإِنَّ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
ظَلَمُوا۟
- ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
عَذَابًا دُونَ
- بًا دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
ذَٰلِكَ
- ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
وَلَـٰكِنَّ
- لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
يَعْلَمُونَ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 48 3 rules

وَٱصْبِرْ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
فَإِنَّكَ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
تَقُومُ
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 49 7 rules

ٱلَّيْلِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
وَإِدْبَـٰرَ
- دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
- بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱلنُّجُومِ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
- لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
- نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
- وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

The rules of Surah At-Tur, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah At-Tur: the word and its verse.

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

44 times in Surah At-Tur, in 44 of its 49 verses.

All 44 occurrences

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in At-Tur: 44 times
Word	Verse
وَٱلطُّورِ	1
مَّسْطُورٍ	2
مَّنشُورٍ	3
ٱلْمَعْمُورِ	4
ٱلْمَرْفُوعِ	5
ٱلْمَسْجُورِ	6
لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ	11
يَلْعَبُونَ	12
تُكَذِّبُونَ	14
تُبْصِرُونَ	15
تَعْمَلُونَ	16
وَنَعِيمٍ	17
ٱلْجَحِيمِ	18
تَعْمَلُونَ	19
عِينٍ	20
رَهِينٌ	21
يَشْتَهُونَ	22
تَأْثِيمٌ	23
مَّكْنُونٌ	24
يَتَسَآءَلُونَ	25
مُشْفِقِينَ	26
ٱلسَّمُومِ	27
ٱلرَّحِيمُ	28
مَجْنُونٍ	29
ٱلْمَنُونِ	30
ٱلْمُتَرَبِّصِينَ	31
طَاغُونَ	32
يُؤْمِنُونَ	33
صَـٰدِقِينَ	34
ٱلْخَـٰلِقُونَ	35
يُوقِنُونَ	36
ٱلْمُصَۣيْطِرُونَ	37
مُّبِينٍ	38
ٱلْبَنُونَ	39
مُّثْقَلُونَ	40
يَكْتُبُونَ	41
ٱلْمَكِيدُونَ	42
يُشْرِكُونَ	43
مَّرْكُومٌ	44
يُصْعَقُونَ	45
يُنصَرُونَ	46
يَعْلَمُونَ	47
تَقُومُ	48
ٱلنُّجُومِ	49

The rule: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

Hamzat al-Wasl

40 times in Surah At-Tur, in 27 of its 49 verses.

All 40 occurrences

Hamzat al-Wasl in At-Tur: 40 times
Word	Verse
وَٱلطُّورِ	1
وَٱلْبَيْتِ	4
ٱلْمَعْمُورِ	4
وَٱلسَّقْفِ	5
ٱلْمَرْفُوعِ	5
وَٱلْبَحْرِ	6
ٱلْمَسْجُورِ	6
ٱلسَّمَآءُ	9
ٱلْجِبَالُ	10
ٱلنَّارُ	14
ٱلَّتِى	14
فَٱصْبِرُوٓا۟	16
ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ	17
ٱلْجَحِيمِ	18
وَٱشْرَبُوا۟	19
وَٱلَّذِينَ	21
وَٱتَّبَعَتْهُمْ	21
ٱمْرِئٍۭ بِمَا	21
ٱللَّهُ	27
ٱلسَّمُومِ	27
ٱلْبَرُّ	28
ٱلرَّحِيمُ	28
ٱلْمَنُونِ	30
ٱلْمُتَرَبِّصِينَ	31
ٱلْخَـٰلِقُونَ	35
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ	36
وَٱلْأَرْضَ	36
ٱلْمُصَۣيْطِرُونَ	37
ٱلْبَنَـٰتُ	39
ٱلْبَنُونَ	39
ٱلْغَيْبُ	41
فَٱلَّذِينَ	42
ٱلْمَكِيدُونَ	42
ٱللَّهِ	43
ٱللَّهِ	43
ٱلسَّمَآءِ	44
ٱلَّذِى	45
وَٱصْبِرْ	48
ٱلَّيْلِ	49
ٱلنُّجُومِ	49

The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Madd Tabee'ee

33 times in Surah At-Tur, in 25 of its 49 verses.

All 33 occurrences

Madd Tabee'ee in At-Tur: 33 times
Word	Verse
وَكِتَـٰبٍ مَّسْطُورٍ	2
لَوَٰقِعٌ	7
لَهُۥ	8
هَـٰذِهِ	14
هَـٰذَآ	15
جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَعِيمٍ	17
فَـٰكِهِينَ	18
ءَاتَىٰهُمْ	18
وَوَقَىٰهُمْ	18
وَزَوَّجْنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ	20
بِإِيمَـٰنٍ	21
أَلَتْنَـٰهُم مِّنْ	21
وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰهُم بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ	22
بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ وَلَحْمٍ	22
يَتَنَـٰزَعُونَ	23
وَوَقَىٰنَا	27
إِنَّهُۥ	28
بِهِۦ	30
أَحْلَـٰمُهُم بِهَـٰذَآ	32
بِهَـٰذَآ	32
تَقَوَّلَهُۥ	33
صَـٰدِقِينَ	34
ٱلْخَـٰلِقُونَ	35
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ	36
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ	36
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ	38
ٱلْبَنَـٰتُ	39
إِلَـٰهٌ	43
سُبْحَـٰنَ	43
يُلَـٰقُوا۟	45
ذَٰلِكَ	47
وَلَـٰكِنَّ	47
وَإِدْبَـٰرَ	49

The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Idgham with Ghunnah

23 times in Surah At-Tur, in 16 of its 49 verses.

All 23 occurrences

Idgham with Ghunnah in At-Tur: 23 times
Word	Verse
وَكِتَـٰبٍ مَّسْطُورٍ	2
رَقٍّ مَّنشُورٍ	3
فَوَيْلٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ	11
خَوْضٍ يَلْعَبُونَ	12
جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَعِيمٍ	17
سُرُرٍ مَّصْفُوفَةٍ	20
مَّصْفُوفَةٍ ۖ وَزَوَّجْنَـٰهُم	20
بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ وَلَحْمٍ	22
وَلَحْمٍ مِّمَّا	22
لُؤْلُؤٌ مَّكْنُونٌ	24
بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ	25
بِكَاهِنٍ وَلَا	29
شَاعِرٌ نَّتَرَبَّصُ	30
بِحَدِيثٍ مِّثْلِهِۦٓ	34
سُلَّمٌ يَسْتَمِعُونَ	38
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ	38
مِّن مَّغْرَمٍ	40
مَّغْرَمٍ مُّثْقَلُونَ	40
وَإِن يَرَوْا۟	44
كِسْفًا مِّنَ	44
سَاقِطًا يَقُولُوا۟	44
سَحَابٌ مَّرْكُومٌ	44
شَيْـًٔا وَلَا	46

The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Ghunnah

20 times in Surah At-Tur, in 15 of its 49 verses.

All 20 occurrences

Ghunnah in At-Tur: 20 times
Word	Verse
إِنَّ	7
جَهَنَّمَ	13
ٱلنَّارُ	14
إِنَّمَا	16
إِنَّ	17
جَنَّـٰتٍ وَنَعِيمٍ	17
مِّمَّا	22
كَأَنَّهُمْ	24
إِنَّا	26
كُنَّا	26
فَمَنَّ	27
إِنَّا	28
كُنَّا	28
إِنَّهُۥ	28
فَإِنِّى	31
عَمَّا	43
وَإِنَّ	47
وَلَـٰكِنَّ	47
فَإِنَّكَ	48
ٱلنُّجُومِ	49

The rule: Ghunnah

Ikhfa

19 times in Surah At-Tur, in 18 of its 49 verses.

All 19 occurrences

Ikhfa in At-Tur: 19 times
Word	Verse
مَّنشُورٍ	3
مِن دَافِعٍ	8
كُنتُم بِهَا	14
أَنتُمْ	15
كُنتُمْ	16
كُنتُمْ	19
مِّن شَىْءٍ	21
شَىْءٍ ۚ كُلُّ	21
لَغْوٌ فِيهَا	23
مِن قَبْلُ	28
أَنتَ	29
قَوْمٌ طَاغُونَ	32
إِن كَانُوا۟	34
عِندَهُمْ	37
أَجْرًا فَهُم	40
عِندَهُمُ	41
كَيْدًا ۖ فَٱلَّذِينَ	42
يُنصَرُونَ	46
عَذَابًا دُونَ	47

The rule: Ikhfa

Unpronounced letter

16 times in Surah At-Tur, in 12 of its 49 verses.

All 16 occurrences

Unpronounced letter in At-Tur: 16 times
Word	Verse
فَٱصْبِرُوٓا۟	16
تَصْبِرُوا۟	16
كُلُوا۟	19
وَٱشْرَبُوا۟	19
ءَامَنُوا۟	21
قَالُوٓا۟	26
تَرَبَّصُوا۟	31
فَلْيَأْتُوا۟	34
كَانُوا۟	34
خُلِقُوا۟	35
خَلَقُوا۟	36
كَفَرُوا۟	42
يَرَوْا۟	44
يَقُولُوا۟	44
يُلَـٰقُوا۟	45
ظَلَمُوا۟	47

Qalqalah

14 times in Surah At-Tur, in 13 of its 49 verses.

All 14 occurrences

Qalqalah in At-Tur: 14 times
Word	Verse
وَٱلسَّقْفِ	5
تُبْصِرُونَ	15
تُجْزَوْنَ	16
وَزَوَّجْنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ	20
أَلْحَقْنَا	21
وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰهُم بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ	22
وَأَقْبَلَ	25
قَبْلُ	26
قَبْلُ	28
نَدْعُوهُ	28
مَجْنُونٍ	29
أَجْرًا فَهُم	40
سُبْحَـٰنَ	43
وَإِدْبَـٰرَ	49

The rule: Qalqalah

Madd Munfasil

9 times in Surah At-Tur, in 8 of its 49 verses.

All 9 occurrences

Madd Munfasil in At-Tur: 9 times
Word	Verse
هَـٰذَآ	15
فَٱصْبِرُوٓا۟	16
بِمَآ	18
وَمَآ	21
قَالُوٓا۟	26
فِىٓ	26
فَمَآ	29
بِهَـٰذَآ	32
مِّثْلِهِۦٓ	34

The rule: Madd Munfasil

Lam Shamsiyyah

9 times in Surah At-Tur, in 9 of its 49 verses.

All 9 occurrences

Lam Shamsiyyah in At-Tur: 9 times
Word	Verse
وَٱلطُّورِ	1
وَٱلسَّقْفِ	5
ٱلسَّمَآءُ	9
ٱلنَّارُ	14
ٱلسَّمُومِ	27
ٱلرَّحِيمُ	28
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ	36
ٱلسَّمَآءِ	44
ٱلنُّجُومِ	49

The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Ikhfa Shafawi

6 times in Surah At-Tur, in 6 of its 49 verses.

All 6 occurrences

Ikhfa Shafawi in At-Tur: 6 times
Word	Verse
كُنتُم بِهَا	14
وَزَوَّجْنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ	20
ذُرِّيَّتُهُم بِإِيمَـٰنٍ	21
وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰهُم بِفَـٰكِهَةٍ	22
أَحْلَـٰمُهُم بِهَـٰذَآ	32
مُسْتَمِعُهُم بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ	38

The rule: Ikhfa Shafawi

Madd Muttasil

6 times in Surah At-Tur, in 6 of its 49 verses.

All 6 occurrences

Madd Muttasil in At-Tur: 6 times
Word	Verse
ٱلسَّمَآءُ	9
سَوَآءٌ	16
هَنِيٓـًٔۢا بِمَا	19
يَتَسَآءَلُونَ	25
خَزَآئِنُ	37
ٱلسَّمَآءِ	44

The rule: Madd Muttasil

Idgham Shafawi

4 times in Surah At-Tur, in 3 of its 49 verses.

All 4 occurrences

Idgham Shafawi in At-Tur: 4 times
Word	Verse
أَلَتْنَـٰهُم مِّنْ	21
عَمَلِهِم مِّن	21
مَعَكُم مِّنَ	31
فَهُم مِّن	40

The rule: Idgham Shafawi

Idgham without Ghunnah

3 times in Surah At-Tur, in 3 of its 49 verses.

All 3 occurrences

Idgham without Ghunnah in At-Tur: 3 times
Word	Verse
يَوْمَئِذٍ لِّلْمُكَذِّبِينَ	11
كَأْسًا لَّا	23
غِلْمَانٌ لَّهُمْ	24

The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Iqlab

2 times in Surah At-Tur, in 2 of its 49 verses.

All 2 occurrences

Iqlab in At-Tur: 2 times
Word	Verse
هَنِيٓـًٔۢا بِمَا	19
ٱمْرِئٍۭ بِمَا	21

The rule: Iqlab

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah At-Tur.

Verses 1 to 10
28 rule occurrences, mostly Hamzat al-Wasl (9) and Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (6).
Verses 11 to 20
53 rule occurrences, mostly Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (9) and Madd Tabee'ee (7).
Verses 21 to 30
68 rule occurrences, mostly Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (10) and Hamzat al-Wasl (8).
Verses 31 to 40
50 rule occurrences, mostly Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (10) and Madd Tabee'ee (9).
Verses 41 to 49
49 rule occurrences, mostly Hamzat al-Wasl (10) and Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (9).

Your turn: which rule in At-Tur?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah At-Tur. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

At-Tur 52:19

هَنِيٓـًٔۢا بِمَا
hanī'am bimā
At-Tur 52:24

غِلْمَانٌ لَّهُمْ
ghilmānullahum
At-Tur 52:28

قَبْلُ
qablu
At-Tur 52:37

خَزَآئِنُ
khazā'inu
At-Tur 52:4

وَٱلْبَيْتِ
wal-bayti
At-Tur 52:44

كِسْفًا مِّنَ
kisfammina

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah At-Tur?

248 tajweed rule occurrences across 49 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (44), Hamzat al-Wasl (40), Madd Tabee'ee (33), Idgham with Ghunnah (23), Ghunnah (20), Ikhfa (19), Unpronounced letter (16), Qalqalah (14), Madd Munfasil (9), Lam Shamsiyyah (9), Ikhfa Shafawi (6), Madd Muttasil (6), Idgham Shafawi (4), Idgham without Ghunnah (3) and Iqlab (2).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah At-Tur?

47: Idgham with Ghunnah (23), Ikhfa (19), Idgham without Ghunnah (3) and Iqlab (2).

How many meem sakinah rules are in Surah At-Tur?

10: Ikhfa Shafawi (6) and Idgham Shafawi (4).

Which types of madd are in Surah At-Tur?

92: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (44), Madd Tabee'ee (33), Madd Munfasil (9) and Madd Muttasil (6).

How many lam rules are in Surah At-Tur?

9: Lam Shamsiyyah (9).

How many hamza rules are in Surah At-Tur?

40: Hamzat al-Wasl (40).

Which verse of Surah At-Tur has the most rules?

Verse 21, with 15 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah At-Tur?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah At-Tur out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in At-Tur, with the word to replay in its verse.

Keep going

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error