Surah At-Tariq: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

الطارق

66 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 17 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

At-Tariq (الطارق) has 66 tajweed rule occurrences across its 17 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Hamzat al-Wasl (14), Qalqalah (12) and Lam Shamsiyyah (11). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah At-Tariq in colour

Each colour marks a rule of Surah At-Tariq. Pick a rule: only that one stays lit.

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وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلطَّارِقِ ﴿١﴾ وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلطَّارِقُ ﴿٢﴾ ٱلنَّجْمُ ٱلثَّاقِبُ ﴿٣﴾ إِن كُلُّ نَفْسٍ لَّمَّا عَلَيْهَا حَافِظٌ ﴿٤﴾ فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مِمَّ خُلِقَ ﴿٥﴾ خُلِقَ مِن مَّآءٍ دَافِقٍ ﴿٦﴾ يَخْرُجُ مِنۢ بَيْنِ ٱلصُّلْبِ وَٱلتَّرَآئِبِ ﴿٧﴾ إِنَّهُۥ عَلَىٰ رَجْعِهِۦ لَقَادِرٌ ﴿٨﴾ يَوْمَ تُبْلَى ٱلسَّرَآئِرُ ﴿٩﴾ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن قُوَّةٍ وَلَا نَاصِرٍ ﴿١٠﴾

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلرَّجْعِ ﴿١١﴾ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ذَاتِ ٱلصَّدْعِ ﴿١٢﴾ إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوْلٌ فَصْلٌ ﴿١٣﴾ وَمَا هُوَ بِٱلْهَزْلِ ﴿١٤﴾ إِنَّهُمْ يَكِيدُونَ كَيْدًا ﴿١٥﴾ وَأَكِيدُ كَيْدًا ﴿١٦﴾ فَمَهِّلِ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ أَمْهِلْهُمْ رُوَيْدًۢا ﴿١٧﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah At-Tariq, verse by verse

For each of the 17 verses of Surah At-Tariq: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah At-Tariq, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

49 rules

Verse 1 6 rules

  1. وَٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
  2. وَٱلطَّارِقِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • قQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 2 6 rules

  1. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
  2. أَدْرَىٰكَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
  3. ٱلطَّارِقُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • قQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 3 6 rules

  1. ٱلنَّجْمُ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
  2. ٱلثَّاقِبُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 4 3 rules

  1. إِن كُلُّ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
  2. نَفْسٍ لَّمَّا

    • سٍ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.
  3. لَّمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 5 6 rules

  1. فَلْيَنظُرِ

    • نظُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
  2. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
  3. مِمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
  4. خُلِقَ

    • قQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 6 4 rules

  1. مِن مَّآءٍ

    • ن مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.
  2. مَّآءٍ دَافِقٍ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءٍ دَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
  3. دَافِقٍ

    • قQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 7 7 rules

  1. مِنۢ بَيْنِ

    • نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).
  2. ٱلصُّلْبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
  3. وَٱلتَّرَآئِبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • بQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 8 4 rules

  1. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
  2. رَجْعِهِۦ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 9 4 rules

  1. تُبْلَى

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
  2. ٱلسَّرَآئِرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 10 3 rules

  1. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
  2. مِن قُوَّةٍ

    • ن قُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
  3. قُوَّةٍ وَلَا

    • ةٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verses 11 to 17

17 rules

Verse 11 6 rules

  1. وَٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
  2. ٱلرَّجْعِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 12 4 rules

  1. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
  2. ٱلصَّدْعِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 13 3 rules

  1. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
  2. لَقَوْلٌ فَصْلٌ

    • لٌ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 14 1 rule

  1. بِٱلْهَزْلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 15 1 rule

  1. إِنَّهُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 16 0 rule

No rule marked in this verse.

Verse 17 2 rules

  1. ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • كَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

The rules of Surah At-Tariq, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah At-Tariq: the word and its verse.

Hamzat al-Wasl

14 times in Surah At-Tariq, in 10 of its 17 verses.

All 14 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in At-Tariq: 14 times
WordVerse
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ1
وَٱلطَّارِقِ1
ٱلطَّارِقُ2
ٱلثَّاقِبُ3
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ5
ٱلصُّلْبِ7
وَٱلتَّرَآئِبِ7
ٱلسَّرَآئِرُ9
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ11
ٱلرَّجْعِ11
وَٱلْأَرْضِ12
ٱلصَّدْعِ12
بِٱلْهَزْلِ14
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ17
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Qalqalah

12 times in Surah At-Tariq, in 10 of its 17 verses.

All 12 occurrences
Qalqalah in At-Tariq: 12 times
WordVerse
وَٱلطَّارِقِ1
أَدْرَىٰكَ2
ٱلطَّارِقُ2
ٱلنَّجْمُ3
ٱلثَّاقِبُ3
خُلِقَ5
دَافِقٍ6
وَٱلتَّرَآئِبِ7
رَجْعِهِۦ8
تُبْلَى9
ٱلرَّجْعِ11
ٱلصَّدْعِ12
The rule: Qalqalah

Lam Shamsiyyah

11 times in Surah At-Tariq, in 7 of its 17 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Lam Shamsiyyah in At-Tariq: 11 times
WordVerse
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ1
وَٱلطَّارِقِ1
ٱلطَّارِقُ2
ٱلنَّجْمُ3
ٱلثَّاقِبُ3
ٱلصُّلْبِ7
وَٱلتَّرَآئِبِ7
ٱلسَّرَآئِرُ9
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ11
ٱلرَّجْعِ11
ٱلصَّدْعِ12
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Madd Tabee'ee

7 times in Surah At-Tariq, in 6 of its 17 verses.

All 7 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in At-Tariq: 7 times
WordVerse
أَدْرَىٰكَ2
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ5
إِنَّهُۥ8
رَجْعِهِۦ8
لَهُۥ10
إِنَّهُۥ13
ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ17
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Ghunnah

6 times in Surah At-Tariq, in 6 of its 17 verses.

All 6 occurrences
Ghunnah in At-Tariq: 6 times
WordVerse
ٱلنَّجْمُ3
لَّمَّا4
مِمَّ5
إِنَّهُۥ8
إِنَّهُۥ13
إِنَّهُمْ15
The rule: Ghunnah

Ikhfa

6 times in Surah At-Tariq, in 5 of its 17 verses.

All 6 occurrences
Ikhfa in At-Tariq: 6 times
WordVerse
إِن كُلُّ4
فَلْيَنظُرِ5
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ5
مَّآءٍ دَافِقٍ6
مِن قُوَّةٍ10
لَقَوْلٌ فَصْلٌ13
The rule: Ikhfa

Madd Muttasil

5 times in Surah At-Tariq, in 5 of its 17 verses.

All 5 occurrences
Madd Muttasil in At-Tariq: 5 times
WordVerse
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ1
مَّآءٍ دَافِقٍ6
وَٱلتَّرَآئِبِ7
ٱلسَّرَآئِرُ9
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ11
The rule: Madd Muttasil

Idgham with Ghunnah

2 times in Surah At-Tariq, in 2 of its 17 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Idgham with Ghunnah in At-Tariq: 2 times
WordVerse
مِن مَّآءٍ6
قُوَّةٍ وَلَا10
The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Idgham without Ghunnah

1 time in Surah At-Tariq, in 1 of its 17 verses.

The occurrence
Idgham without Ghunnah in At-Tariq: 1 times
WordVerse
نَفْسٍ لَّمَّا4
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Madd Munfasil

1 time in Surah At-Tariq, in 1 of its 17 verses.

The occurrence
Madd Munfasil in At-Tariq: 1 times
WordVerse
وَمَآ2
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Iqlab

1 time in Surah At-Tariq, in 1 of its 17 verses.

The occurrence
Iqlab in At-Tariq: 1 times
WordVerse
مِنۢ بَيْنِ7
The rule: Iqlab

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah At-Tariq.

Your turn: which rule in At-Tariq?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah At-Tariq. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. ٱلصَّدْعِ

    ṣ-ṣadʿ

  2. عَلَيْهَا

    ʿalayhā

  3. أَمْهِلْهُمْ

    'amhilhum

  4. وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ

    wamā 'adrāka

  5. مِنۢ بَيْنِ

    mim bayni

  6. وَٱلطَّارِقِ

    waṭ-ṭāriq

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah At-Tariq?

66 tajweed rule occurrences across 17 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Hamzat al-Wasl (14), Qalqalah (12), Lam Shamsiyyah (11), Madd Tabee'ee (7), Ghunnah (6), Ikhfa (6), Madd Muttasil (5), Idgham with Ghunnah (2), Idgham without Ghunnah (1), Madd Munfasil (1) and Iqlab (1).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah At-Tariq?

10: Ikhfa (6), Idgham with Ghunnah (2), Idgham without Ghunnah (1) and Iqlab (1).

Which types of madd are in Surah At-Tariq?

13: Madd Tabee'ee (7), Madd Muttasil (5) and Madd Munfasil (1).

How many lam rules are in Surah At-Tariq?

11: Lam Shamsiyyah (11).

How many hamza rules are in Surah At-Tariq?

14: Hamzat al-Wasl (14).

Which verse of Surah At-Tariq has the most rules?

Verse 7, with 7 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah At-Tariq?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah At-Tariq out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in At-Tariq, with the word to replay in its verse.

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error