Surah Al-Qari'ah: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

القارعة

28 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 11 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Al-Qari'ah (القارعة) has 28 tajweed rule occurrences across its 11 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Hamzat al-Wasl (8), Madd Tabee'ee (5) and Ghunnah (4). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah Al-Qari'ah in colour

Each colour marks a rule of Surah Al-Qari'ah. Pick a rule: only that one stays lit.

Show one rule

ٱلْقَارِعَةُ ﴿١﴾ مَا ٱلْقَارِعَةُ ﴿٢﴾ وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْقَارِعَةُ ﴿٣﴾ يَوْمَ يَكُونُ ٱلنَّاسُ كَٱلْفَرَاشِ ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ ﴿٤﴾ وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ ٱلْمَنفُوشِ ﴿٥﴾ فَأَمَّا مَن ثَقُلَتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ ﴿٦﴾ فَهُوَ فِى عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ ﴿٧﴾ وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَفَّتْ مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ ﴿٨﴾ فَأُمُّهُۥ هَاوِيَةٌ ﴿٩﴾ وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا هِيَهْ ﴿١٠﴾

نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌۢ ﴿١١﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Al-Qari'ah, verse by verse

For each of the 11 verses of Surah Al-Qari'ah: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Al-Qari'ah, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

28 rules

Verse 1 0 rule

No rule marked in this verse.

Verse 2 1 rule

  1. ٱلْقَارِعَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 3 4 rules

  1. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
  2. أَدْرَىٰكَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
  3. ٱلْقَارِعَةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 4 7 rules

  1. ٱلنَّاسُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
  2. كَٱلْفَرَاشِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
  3. ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 5 5 rules

  1. ٱلْجِبَالُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
  2. كَٱلْعِهْنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
  3. ٱلْمَنفُوشِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 6 3 rules

  1. فَأَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
  2. مَن ثَقُلَتْ

    • ن ثَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
  3. مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 7 1 rule

  1. عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ

    • ةٍ رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

Verse 8 2 rules

  1. وَأَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
  2. مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 9 2 rules

  1. فَأُمُّهُۥ

    • مُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 10 3 rules

  1. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
  2. أَدْرَىٰكَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 11

0 rule

Verse 11 0 rule

No rule marked in this verse.

The rules of Surah Al-Qari'ah, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Al-Qari'ah: the word and its verse.

Hamzat al-Wasl

8 times in Surah Al-Qari'ah, in 4 of its 11 verses.

All 8 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Al-Qari'ah: 8 times
WordVerse
ٱلْقَارِعَةُ2
ٱلْقَارِعَةُ3
ٱلنَّاسُ4
كَٱلْفَرَاشِ4
ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ4
ٱلْجِبَالُ5
كَٱلْعِهْنِ5
ٱلْمَنفُوشِ5
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Madd Tabee'ee

5 times in Surah Al-Qari'ah, in 5 of its 11 verses.

All 5 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in Al-Qari'ah: 5 times
WordVerse
أَدْرَىٰكَ3
مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ6
مَوَٰزِينُهُۥ8
فَأُمُّهُۥ9
أَدْرَىٰكَ10
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Ghunnah

4 times in Surah Al-Qari'ah, in 4 of its 11 verses.

All 4 occurrences
Ghunnah in Al-Qari'ah: 4 times
WordVerse
ٱلنَّاسُ4
فَأَمَّا6
وَأَمَّا8
فَأُمُّهُۥ9
The rule: Ghunnah

Qalqalah

3 times in Surah Al-Qari'ah, in 3 of its 11 verses.

All 3 occurrences
Qalqalah in Al-Qari'ah: 3 times
WordVerse
أَدْرَىٰكَ3
ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ4
أَدْرَىٰكَ10
The rule: Qalqalah

Ikhfa

2 times in Surah Al-Qari'ah, in 2 of its 11 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Ikhfa in Al-Qari'ah: 2 times
WordVerse
ٱلْمَنفُوشِ5
مَن ثَقُلَتْ6
The rule: Ikhfa

Madd Munfasil

2 times in Surah Al-Qari'ah, in 2 of its 11 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Madd Munfasil in Al-Qari'ah: 2 times
WordVerse
وَمَآ3
وَمَآ10
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

2 times in Surah Al-Qari'ah, in 2 of its 11 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in Al-Qari'ah: 2 times
WordVerse
ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ4
ٱلْمَنفُوشِ5
The rule: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

Idgham without Ghunnah

1 time in Surah Al-Qari'ah, in 1 of its 11 verses.

The occurrence
Idgham without Ghunnah in Al-Qari'ah: 1 times
WordVerse
عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ7
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Lam Shamsiyyah

1 time in Surah Al-Qari'ah, in 1 of its 11 verses.

The occurrence
Lam Shamsiyyah in Al-Qari'ah: 1 times
WordVerse
ٱلنَّاسُ4
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Al-Qari'ah.

Your turn: which rule in Al-Qari'ah?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Al-Qari'ah. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ

    wamā 'adrāka

  2. أَدْرَىٰكَ

    'adrāka

  3. ٱلْقَارِعَةُ

    l-qāriʿah

  4. ٱلْمَنفُوشِ

    l-manfūsh

  5. ٱلْمَبْثُوثِ

    l-mabthūth

  6. عِيشَةٍ رَّاضِيَةٍ

    ʿīshatirrāḍiyah

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Al-Qari'ah?

28 tajweed rule occurrences across 11 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Hamzat al-Wasl (8), Madd Tabee'ee (5), Ghunnah (4), Qalqalah (3), Ikhfa (2), Madd Munfasil (2), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (2), Idgham without Ghunnah (1) and Lam Shamsiyyah (1).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah Al-Qari'ah?

3: Ikhfa (2) and Idgham without Ghunnah (1).

Which types of madd are in Surah Al-Qari'ah?

9: Madd Tabee'ee (5), Madd Munfasil (2) and Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (2).

How many lam rules are in Surah Al-Qari'ah?

1: Lam Shamsiyyah (1).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Al-Qari'ah?

8: Hamzat al-Wasl (8).

Which verse of Surah Al-Qari'ah has the most rules?

Verse 4, with 7 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Al-Qari'ah?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Al-Qari'ah out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Al-Qari'ah, with the word to replay in its verse.

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error