Verse 1 4 rules
إِنَّآ
- نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
- آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
أَعْطَيْنَـٰكَ
- نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
ٱلْكَوْثَرَ
- ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.