Surah Al-Kawthar: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

الكوثر

8 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 3 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Al-Kawthar (الكوثر) has 8 tajweed rule occurrences across its 3 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Hamzat al-Wasl (3), Ghunnah (2) and Qalqalah (1). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah Al-Kawthar in colour

Each colour marks a rule of Surah Al-Kawthar. Pick a rule: only that one stays lit.

Show one rule

إِنَّآ أَعْطَيْنَـٰكَ ٱلْكَوْثَرَ ﴿١﴾ فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَٱنْحَرْ ﴿٢﴾ إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ ٱلْأَبْتَرُ ﴿٣﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Al-Kawthar, verse by verse

For each of the 3 verses of Surah Al-Kawthar: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Al-Kawthar, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 3

8 rules

Verse 1 4 rules

  1. إِنَّآ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
  2. أَعْطَيْنَـٰكَ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
  3. ٱلْكَوْثَرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 2 1 rule

  1. وَٱنْحَرْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 3 3 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
  2. ٱلْأَبْتَرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

The rules of Surah Al-Kawthar, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Al-Kawthar: the word and its verse.

Hamzat al-Wasl

3 times in Surah Al-Kawthar, in 3 of its 3 verses.

All 3 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Al-Kawthar: 3 times
WordVerse
ٱلْكَوْثَرَ1
وَٱنْحَرْ2
ٱلْأَبْتَرُ3
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Ghunnah

2 times in Surah Al-Kawthar, in 2 of its 3 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Ghunnah in Al-Kawthar: 2 times
WordVerse
إِنَّآ1
إِنَّ3
The rule: Ghunnah

Qalqalah

1 time in Surah Al-Kawthar, in 1 of its 3 verses.

The occurrence
Qalqalah in Al-Kawthar: 1 times
WordVerse
ٱلْأَبْتَرُ3
The rule: Qalqalah

Madd Tabee'ee

1 time in Surah Al-Kawthar, in 1 of its 3 verses.

The occurrence
Madd Tabee'ee in Al-Kawthar: 1 times
WordVerse
أَعْطَيْنَـٰكَ1
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Madd Munfasil

1 time in Surah Al-Kawthar, in 1 of its 3 verses.

The occurrence
Madd Munfasil in Al-Kawthar: 1 times
WordVerse
إِنَّآ1
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Al-Kawthar.

Your turn: which rule in Al-Kawthar?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Al-Kawthar. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. وَٱنْحَرْ

    wanḥar

  2. إِنَّ

    inna

  3. أَعْطَيْنَـٰكَ

    'aʿṭaynāka

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Al-Kawthar?

8 tajweed rule occurrences across 3 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Hamzat al-Wasl (3), Ghunnah (2), Qalqalah (1), Madd Tabee'ee (1) and Madd Munfasil (1).

Which types of madd are in Surah Al-Kawthar?

2: Madd Tabee'ee (1) and Madd Munfasil (1).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Al-Kawthar?

3: Hamzat al-Wasl (3).

Which verse of Surah Al-Kawthar has the most rules?

Verse 1, with 4 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Al-Kawthar?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Al-Kawthar out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Al-Kawthar, with the word to replay in its verse.

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error