Tilawa
EN
العربيةFrançaisEnglish
Download

Surah Al-Jumu'ah: Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

الجمعة

161 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 11 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Al-Jumu'ah (الجمعة) has 161 tajweed rule occurrences across its 11 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Hamzat al-Wasl (52), Madd Tabee'ee (23) and Unpronounced letter (17). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah Al-Jumu'ah in colour

Each colour marks a rule of Surah Al-Jumu'ah. Pick a rule: only that one stays lit.

Show one rule

يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ٱلْمَلِكِ ٱلْقُدُّوسِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلْحَكِيمِ ﴿١﴾ هُوَ ٱلَّذِى بَعَثَ فِى ٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ وَإِن كَانُوا۟ مِن قَبْلُ لَفِى ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ ﴿٢﴾ وَءَاخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا۟ بِهِمْ ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ﴿٣﴾ ذَٰلِكَ فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلْفَضْلِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ﴿٤﴾ مَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا۟ ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ ٱلْحِمَارِ يَحْمِلُ أَسْفَارًۢا ۚ بِئْسَ مَثَلُ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ﴿٥﴾ قُلْ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ هَادُوٓا۟ إِن زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَآءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ ٱلنَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا۟ ٱلْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ ﴿٦﴾ وَلَا يَتَمَنَّوْنَهُۥٓ أَبَدًۢا بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ﴿٧﴾ قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْمَوْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَفِرُّونَ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُۥ مُلَـٰقِيكُمْ ۖ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَـٰلِمِ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ﴿٨﴾ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ إِذَا نُودِىَ لِلصَّلَوٰةِ مِن يَوْمِ ٱلْجُمُعَةِ فَٱسْعَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ ٱللَّهِ وَذَرُوا۟ ٱلْبَيْعَ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ﴿٩﴾ فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ﴿١٠﴾

وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ تِجَـٰرَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا ٱنفَضُّوٓا۟ إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَآئِمًا ۚ قُلْ مَا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِّنَ ٱللَّهْوِ وَمِنَ ٱلتِّجَـٰرَةِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ خَيْرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ﴿١١﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Al-Jumu'ah, verse by verse

For each of the 11 verses of Surah Al-Jumu'ah: every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Al-Jumu'ah, recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

140 rules

Verse 1 10 rules

  1. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلْمَلِكِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلْقُدُّوسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱلْعَزِيزِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلْحَكِيمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 2 18 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • مِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • يِّـۧMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ

    • لًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. يَتْلُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. وَإِن كَانُوا۟

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. كَانُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. مِن قَبْلُ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  11. قَبْلُ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  12. ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • لٍ مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  13. مُّبِينٍ

    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 3 5 rules

  1. لَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. يَلْحَقُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱلْعَزِيزُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلْحَكِيمُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 4 8 rules

  1. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. مَن يَشَآءُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. وَٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلْفَضْلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. ٱلْعَظِيمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 5 20 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. حُمِّلُوا۟

    • مِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱلْحِمَارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. أَسْفَارًۢا ۚ بِئْسَ

    • رًۢا ۚ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  7. ٱلْقَوْمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. كَذَّبُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. بِـَٔايَـٰتِ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  11. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  12. وَٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  13. ٱلْقَوْمَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  14. ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 6 18 rules

  1. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا

    • يَـٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. هَادُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. إِن زَعَمْتُمْ

    • ن زَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. أَنَّكُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. أَوْلِيَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  7. مِن دُونِ

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. ٱلنَّاسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. فَتَمَنَّوُا۟

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. ٱلْمَوْتَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. إِن كُنتُمْ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  12. كُنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  13. صَـٰدِقِينَ

    • صَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 7 9 rules

  1. يَتَمَنَّوْنَهُۥٓ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَبَدًۢا بِمَا

    • دًۢا بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  3. وَٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

    • مٌۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  5. بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 8 15 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْمَوْتَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. فَإِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. مُلَـٰقِيكُمْ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. عَـٰلِمِ

    • عَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱلْغَيْبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  11. كُنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  12. تَعْمَلُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 9 19 rules

  1. يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا

    • يَـٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ءَامَنُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. لِلصَّلَوٰةِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. مِن يَوْمِ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. ٱلْجُمُعَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. فَٱسْعَوْا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. وَذَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. ٱلْبَيْعَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. ذَٰلِكُمْ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  12. خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ

    • رٌ لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  13. إِن كُنتُمْ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  14. كُنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  15. تَعْلَمُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 10 18 rules

  1. ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نتَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَٱبْتَغُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. مِن فَضْلِ

    • ن فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. وَٱذْكُرُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. كَثِيرًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ

    • رًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  10. تُفْلِحُونَ

    • وMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 11

21 rules

Verse 11 21 rules

  1. رَأَوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. تِجَـٰرَةً

    • جَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱنفَضُّوٓا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. قَآئِمًا ۚ قُلْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • مًا ۚ قُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. عِندَ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. خَيْرٌ مِّنَ

    • رٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. ٱللَّهْوِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  9. ٱلتِّجَـٰرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • جَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. وَٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • رَّٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

The rules of Surah Al-Jumu'ah, one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Al-Jumu'ah: the word and its verse.

Hamzat al-Wasl

52 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 11 of its 11 verses.

All 52 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Al-Jumu'ah: 52 times
WordVerse
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ1
ٱلْأَرْضِ1
ٱلْمَلِكِ1
ٱلْقُدُّوسِ1
ٱلْعَزِيزِ1
ٱلْحَكِيمِ1
ٱلَّذِى2
ٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ2
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ2
وَٱلْحِكْمَةَ2
ٱلْعَزِيزُ3
ٱلْحَكِيمُ3
ٱللَّهِ4
وَٱللَّهُ4
ٱلْفَضْلِ4
ٱلْعَظِيمِ4
ٱلَّذِينَ5
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ5
ٱلْحِمَارِ5
ٱلْقَوْمِ5
ٱلَّذِينَ5
ٱللَّهِ5
وَٱللَّهُ5
ٱلْقَوْمَ5
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ5
ٱلَّذِينَ6
ٱلنَّاسِ6
ٱلْمَوْتَ6
وَٱللَّهُ7
بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ7
ٱلْمَوْتَ8
ٱلَّذِى8
ٱلْغَيْبِ8
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ8
ٱلَّذِينَ9
ٱلْجُمُعَةِ9
فَٱسْعَوْا۟9
ٱللَّهِ9
ٱلْبَيْعَ9
ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ10
فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟10
ٱلْأَرْضِ10
وَٱبْتَغُوا۟10
ٱللَّهِ10
وَٱذْكُرُوا۟10
ٱللَّهَ10
ٱنفَضُّوٓا۟11
ٱللَّهِ11
ٱللَّهْوِ11
ٱلتِّجَـٰرَةِ11
وَٱللَّهُ11
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ11
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Madd Tabee'ee

23 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 10 of its 11 verses.

All 23 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in Al-Jumu'ah: 23 times
WordVerse
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ1
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ1
ٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ2
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ2
ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ2
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ2
ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ2
ذَٰلِكَ4
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ5
بِـَٔايَـٰتِ5
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ5
صَـٰدِقِينَ6
بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ7
فَإِنَّهُۥ8
مُلَـٰقِيكُمْ8
عَـٰلِمِ8
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ8
لِلصَّلَوٰةِ9
ذَٰلِكُمْ9
ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ10
تِجَـٰرَةً11
ٱلتِّجَـٰرَةِ11
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ11
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Unpronounced letter

17 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 7 of its 11 verses.

All 17 occurrences
Unpronounced letter in Al-Jumu'ah: 17 times
WordVerse
يَتْلُوا۟2
كَانُوا۟2
يَلْحَقُوا۟3
حُمِّلُوا۟5
كَذَّبُوا۟5
هَادُوٓا۟6
فَتَمَنَّوُا۟6
ءَامَنُوٓا۟9
لِلصَّلَوٰةِ9
فَٱسْعَوْا۟9
وَذَرُوا۟9
ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ10
فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟10
وَٱبْتَغُوا۟10
وَٱذْكُرُوا۟10
رَأَوْا۟11
ٱنفَضُّوٓا۟11

Ikhfa

14 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 6 of its 11 verses.

All 14 occurrences
Ikhfa in Al-Jumu'ah: 14 times
WordVerse
وَإِن كَانُوا۟2
مِن قَبْلُ2
إِن زَعَمْتُمْ6
مِن دُونِ6
إِن كُنتُمْ6
كُنتُمْ6
كُنتُمْ8
إِن كُنتُمْ9
كُنتُمْ9
فَٱنتَشِرُوا۟10
مِن فَضْلِ10
ٱنفَضُّوٓا۟11
قَآئِمًا ۚ قُلْ11
عِندَ11
The rule: Ikhfa

Ghunnah

11 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 6 of its 11 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Ghunnah in Al-Jumu'ah: 11 times
WordVerse
ٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ2
لَمَّا3
حُمِّلُوا۟5
ثُمَّ5
أَنَّكُمْ6
ٱلنَّاسِ6
فَتَمَنَّوُا۟6
يَتَمَنَّوْنَهُۥٓ7
إِنَّ8
فَإِنَّهُۥ8
ثُمَّ8
The rule: Ghunnah

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

11 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 11 of its 11 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in Al-Jumu'ah: 11 times
WordVerse
ٱلْحَكِيمِ1
مُّبِينٍ2
ٱلْحَكِيمُ3
ٱلْعَظِيمِ4
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ5
صَـٰدِقِينَ6
بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ7
تَعْمَلُونَ8
تَعْلَمُونَ9
تُفْلِحُونَ10
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ11
The rule: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

Lam Shamsiyyah

11 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 8 of its 11 verses.

All 11 occurrences
Lam Shamsiyyah in Al-Jumu'ah: 11 times
WordVerse
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ1
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَ5
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ5
ٱلنَّاسِ6
بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ7
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ8
لِلصَّلَوٰةِ9
ٱلصَّلَوٰةُ10
ٱللَّهْوِ11
ٱلتِّجَـٰرَةِ11
ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ11
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Madd Munfasil

6 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 4 of its 11 verses.

All 6 occurrences
Madd Munfasil in Al-Jumu'ah: 6 times
WordVerse
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا6
هَادُوٓا۟6
يَتَمَنَّوْنَهُۥٓ7
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا9
ءَامَنُوٓا۟9
ٱنفَضُّوٓا۟11
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Idgham with Ghunnah

5 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 4 of its 11 verses.

All 5 occurrences
Idgham with Ghunnah in Al-Jumu'ah: 5 times
WordVerse
رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ2
ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ2
مَن يَشَآءُ4
مِن يَوْمِ9
خَيْرٌ مِّنَ11
The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Madd Muttasil

3 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 3 of its 11 verses.

All 3 occurrences
Madd Muttasil in Al-Jumu'ah: 3 times
WordVerse
يَشَآءُ4
أَوْلِيَآءُ6
قَآئِمًا ۚ قُلْ11
The rule: Madd Muttasil

Iqlab

3 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 2 of its 11 verses.

All 3 occurrences
Iqlab in Al-Jumu'ah: 3 times
WordVerse
أَسْفَارًۢا ۚ بِئْسَ5
أَبَدًۢا بِمَا7
عَلِيمٌۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ7
The rule: Iqlab

Idgham without Ghunnah

2 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 2 of its 11 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Idgham without Ghunnah in Al-Jumu'ah: 2 times
WordVerse
خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ9
كَثِيرًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ10
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Qalqalah

2 times in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 2 of its 11 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Qalqalah in Al-Jumu'ah: 2 times
WordVerse
قَبْلُ2
وَٱبْتَغُوا۟10
The rule: Qalqalah

Ikhfa Shafawi

1 time in Surah Al-Jumu'ah, in 1 of its 11 verses.

The occurrence
Ikhfa Shafawi in Al-Jumu'ah: 1 times
WordVerse
فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا8
The rule: Ikhfa Shafawi

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Al-Jumu'ah.

Your turn: which rule in Al-Jumu'ah?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Al-Jumu'ah. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. Al-Jumu'ah 62:9

    إِلَىٰ

    'ilā

  2. Al-Jumu'ah 62:10

    وَٱبْتَغُوا۟

    wabtaghū

  3. Al-Jumu'ah 62:2

    ٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَ

    l-ummiyyīna

  4. Al-Jumu'ah 62:6

    زَعَمْتُمْ

    zaʿamtum

  5. Al-Jumu'ah 62:8

    فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا

    fayunabbi'ukum bimā

  6. Al-Jumu'ah 62:4

    مَن يَشَآءُ

    maỹyashā'

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Al-Jumu'ah?

161 tajweed rule occurrences across 11 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Hamzat al-Wasl (52), Madd Tabee'ee (23), Unpronounced letter (17), Ikhfa (14), Ghunnah (11), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (11), Lam Shamsiyyah (11), Madd Munfasil (6), Idgham with Ghunnah (5), Madd Muttasil (3), Iqlab (3), Idgham without Ghunnah (2), Qalqalah (2) and Ikhfa Shafawi (1).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah Al-Jumu'ah?

24: Ikhfa (14), Idgham with Ghunnah (5), Iqlab (3) and Idgham without Ghunnah (2).

How many meem sakinah rules are in Surah Al-Jumu'ah?

1: Ikhfa Shafawi (1).

Which types of madd are in Surah Al-Jumu'ah?

43: Madd Tabee'ee (23), Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (11), Madd Munfasil (6) and Madd Muttasil (3).

How many lam rules are in Surah Al-Jumu'ah?

11: Lam Shamsiyyah (11).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Al-Jumu'ah?

52: Hamzat al-Wasl (52).

Which verse of Surah Al-Jumu'ah has the most rules?

Verse 11, with 21 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Al-Jumu'ah?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Al-Jumu'ah out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Al-Jumu'ah, with the word to replay in its verse.

Keep going

Previous surahAs-Saf Next surahAl-Munafiqun

Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error