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Surah Al-Isra': Tajweed Rules, Verse by Verse

الإسراء

1,011 tajweed rule occurrences marked across 111 verses, each with its reason and the word’s audio

Al-Isra' (الإسراء) has 1,011 tajweed rule occurrences across its 111 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading). The most frequent: Hamzat al-Wasl (210), Madd Tabee'ee (179) and Qalqalah (106). The list below gives, verse by verse, each word, its letters, the rule, its reason and the word’s audio in its verse.

Surah Al-Isra' in colour

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سُبْحَـٰنَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَسْرَىٰ بِعَبْدِهِۦ لَيْلًا مِّنَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ إِلَى ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْأَقْصَا ٱلَّذِى بَـٰرَكْنَا حَوْلَهُۥ لِنُرِيَهُۥ مِنْ ءَايَـٰتِنَآ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْبَصِيرُ ﴿١﴾ وَءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ هُدًى لِّبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ أَلَّا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ مِن دُونِى وَكِيلًا ﴿٢﴾ ذُرِّيَّةَ مَنْ حَمَلْنَا مَعَ نُوحٍ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَبْدًا شَكُورًا ﴿٣﴾ وَقَضَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ لَتُفْسِدُنَّ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَلَتَعْلُنَّ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا ﴿٤﴾ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ أُولَىٰهُمَا بَعَثْنَا عَلَيْكُمْ عِبَادًا لَّنَآ أُو۟لِى بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ فَجَاسُوا۟ خِلَـٰلَ ٱلدِّيَارِ ۚ وَكَانَ وَعْدًا مَّفْعُولًا ﴿٥﴾ ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَا لَكُمُ ٱلْكَرَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰكُم بِأَمْوَٰلٍ وَبَنِينَ وَجَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ أَكْثَرَ نَفِيرًا ﴿٦﴾ إِنْ أَحْسَنتُمْ أَحْسَنتُمْ لِأَنفُسِكُمْ ۖ وَإِنْ أَسَأْتُمْ فَلَهَا ۚ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ لِيَسُـۥٓـُٔوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ وَلِيَدْخُلُوا۟ ٱلْمَسْجِدَ كَمَا دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا۟ مَا عَلَوْا۟ تَتْبِيرًا ﴿٧﴾ عَسَىٰ رَبُّكُمْ أَن يَرْحَمَكُمْ ۚ وَإِنْ عُدتُّمْ عُدْنَا ۘ وَجَعَلْنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ حَصِيرًا ﴿٨﴾ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ يَهْدِى لِلَّتِى هِىَ أَقْوَمُ وَيُبَشِّرُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا كَبِيرًا ﴿٩﴾ وَأَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ أَعْتَدْنَا لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا ﴿١٠﴾

وَيَدْعُ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ بِٱلشَّرِّ دُعَآءَهُۥ بِٱلْخَيْرِ ۖ وَكَانَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ عَجُولًا ﴿١١﴾ وَجَعَلْنَا ٱلَّيْلَ وَٱلنَّهَارَ ءَايَتَيْنِ ۖ فَمَحَوْنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلَّيْلِ وَجَعَلْنَآ ءَايَةَ ٱلنَّهَارِ مُبْصِرَةً لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟ فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ وَلِتَعْلَمُوا۟ عَدَدَ ٱلسِّنِينَ وَٱلْحِسَابَ ۚ وَكُلَّ شَىْءٍ فَصَّلْنَـٰهُ تَفْصِيلًا ﴿١٢﴾ وَكُلَّ إِنسَـٰنٍ أَلْزَمْنَـٰهُ طَـٰٓئِرَهُۥ فِى عُنُقِهِۦ ۖ وَنُخْرِجُ لَهُۥ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ كِتَـٰبًا يَلْقَىٰهُ مَنشُورًا ﴿١٣﴾ ٱقْرَأْ كِتَـٰبَكَ كَفَىٰ بِنَفْسِكَ ٱلْيَوْمَ عَلَيْكَ حَسِيبًا ﴿١٤﴾ مَّنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ فَإِنَّمَا يَهْتَدِى لِنَفْسِهِۦ ۖ وَمَن ضَلَّ فَإِنَّمَا يَضِلُّ عَلَيْهَا ۚ وَلَا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ ۗ وَمَا كُنَّا مُعَذِّبِينَ حَتَّىٰ نَبْعَثَ رَسُولًا ﴿١٥﴾ وَإِذَآ أَرَدْنَآ أَن نُّهْلِكَ قَرْيَةً أَمَرْنَا مُتْرَفِيهَا فَفَسَقُوا۟ فِيهَا فَحَقَّ عَلَيْهَا ٱلْقَوْلُ فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهَا تَدْمِيرًا ﴿١٦﴾ وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِنَ ٱلْقُرُونِ مِنۢ بَعْدِ نُوحٍ ۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ بِذُنُوبِ عِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا ﴿١٧﴾ مَّن كَانَ يُرِيدُ ٱلْعَاجِلَةَ عَجَّلْنَا لَهُۥ فِيهَا مَا نَشَآءُ لِمَن نُّرِيدُ ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَا لَهُۥ جَهَنَّمَ يَصْلَىٰهَا مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ﴿١٨﴾ وَمَنْ أَرَادَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ وَسَعَىٰ لَهَا سَعْيَهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ كَانَ سَعْيُهُم مَّشْكُورًا ﴿١٩﴾ كُلًّا نُّمِدُّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ وَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ مِنْ عَطَآءِ رَبِّكَ ۚ وَمَا كَانَ عَطَآءُ رَبِّكَ مَحْظُورًا ﴿٢٠﴾

ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۚ وَلَلْـَٔاخِرَةُ أَكْبَرُ دَرَجَـٰتٍ وَأَكْبَرُ تَفْضِيلًا ﴿٢١﴾ لَّا تَجْعَلْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَقْعُدَ مَذْمُومًا مَّخْذُولًا ﴿٢٢﴾ ۞ وَقَضَىٰ رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ إِحْسَـٰنًا ۚ إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ ٱلْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَآ أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَآ أُفٍّ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوْلًا كَرِيمًا ﴿٢٣﴾ وَٱخْفِضْ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحْمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِى صَغِيرًا ﴿٢٤﴾ رَّبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا فِى نُفُوسِكُمْ ۚ إِن تَكُونُوا۟ صَـٰلِحِينَ فَإِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِلْأَوَّٰبِينَ غَفُورًا ﴿٢٥﴾ وَءَاتِ ذَا ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ حَقَّهُۥ وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَلَا تُبَذِّرْ تَبْذِيرًا ﴿٢٦﴾ إِنَّ ٱلْمُبَذِّرِينَ كَانُوٓا۟ إِخْوَٰنَ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ ۖ وَكَانَ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ لِرَبِّهِۦ كَفُورًا ﴿٢٧﴾ وَإِمَّا تُعْرِضَنَّ عَنْهُمُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ رَحْمَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّكَ تَرْجُوهَا فَقُل لَّهُمْ قَوْلًا مَّيْسُورًا ﴿٢٨﴾ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ يَدَكَ مَغْلُولَةً إِلَىٰ عُنُقِكَ وَلَا تَبْسُطْهَا كُلَّ ٱلْبَسْطِ فَتَقْعُدَ مَلُومًا مَّحْسُورًا ﴿٢٩﴾ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَبْسُطُ ٱلرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَقْدِرُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا ﴿٣٠﴾

وَلَا تَقْتُلُوٓا۟ أَوْلَـٰدَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَـٰقٍ ۖ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْـًٔا كَبِيرًا ﴿٣١﴾ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ ٱلزِّنَىٰٓ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ فَـٰحِشَةً وَسَآءَ سَبِيلًا ﴿٣٢﴾ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا۟ ٱلنَّفْسَ ٱلَّتِى حَرَّمَ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَمَن قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِۦ سُلْطَـٰنًا فَلَا يُسْرِف فِّى ٱلْقَتْلِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مَنصُورًا ﴿٣٣﴾ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوا۟ مَالَ ٱلْيَتِيمِ إِلَّا بِٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ حَتَّىٰ يَبْلُغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ ۚ وَأَوْفُوا۟ بِٱلْعَهْدِ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلْعَهْدَ كَانَ مَسْـُٔولًا ﴿٣٤﴾ وَأَوْفُوا۟ ٱلْكَيْلَ إِذَا كِلْتُمْ وَزِنُوا۟ بِٱلْقِسْطَاسِ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلًا ﴿٣٥﴾ وَلَا تَقْفُ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلسَّمْعَ وَٱلْبَصَرَ وَٱلْفُؤَادَ كُلُّ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ كَانَ عَنْهُ مَسْـُٔولًا ﴿٣٦﴾ وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا ۖ إِنَّكَ لَن تَخْرِقَ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَلَن تَبْلُغَ ٱلْجِبَالَ طُولًا ﴿٣٧﴾ كُلُّ ذَٰلِكَ كَانَ سَيِّئُهُۥ عِندَ رَبِّكَ مَكْرُوهًا ﴿٣٨﴾ ذَٰلِكَ مِمَّآ أَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَيْكَ رَبُّكَ مِنَ ٱلْحِكْمَةِ ۗ وَلَا تَجْعَلْ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتُلْقَىٰ فِى جَهَنَّمَ مَلُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ﴿٣٩﴾ أَفَأَصْفَىٰكُمْ رَبُّكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ وَٱتَّخَذَ مِنَ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ إِنَـٰثًا ۚ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَقُولُونَ قَوْلًا عَظِيمًا ﴿٤٠﴾

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا فِى هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ لِيَذَّكَّرُوا۟ وَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا نُفُورًا ﴿٤١﴾ قُل لَّوْ كَانَ مَعَهُۥٓ ءَالِهَةٌ كَمَا يَقُولُونَ إِذًا لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟ إِلَىٰ ذِى ٱلْعَرْشِ سَبِيلًا ﴿٤٢﴾ سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يَقُولُونَ عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا ﴿٤٣﴾ تُسَبِّحُ لَهُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ ٱلسَّبْعُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّ ۚ وَإِن مِّن شَىْءٍ إِلَّا يُسَبِّحُ بِحَمْدِهِۦ وَلَـٰكِن لَّا تَفْقَهُونَ تَسْبِيحَهُمْ ۗ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ حَلِيمًا غَفُورًا ﴿٤٤﴾ وَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ جَعَلْنَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ حِجَابًا مَّسْتُورًا ﴿٤٥﴾ وَجَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا ۚ وَإِذَا ذَكَرْتَ رَبَّكَ فِى ٱلْقُرْءَانِ وَحْدَهُۥ وَلَّوْا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَـٰرِهِمْ نُفُورًا ﴿٤٦﴾ نَّحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَسْتَمِعُونَ بِهِۦٓ إِذْ يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَيْكَ وَإِذْ هُمْ نَجْوَىٰٓ إِذْ يَقُولُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا رَجُلًا مَّسْحُورًا ﴿٤٧﴾ ٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ ضَرَبُوا۟ لَكَ ٱلْأَمْثَالَ فَضَلُّوا۟ فَلَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَبِيلًا ﴿٤٨﴾ وَقَالُوٓا۟ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمًا وَرُفَـٰتًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا ﴿٤٩﴾ ۞ قُلْ كُونُوا۟ حِجَارَةً أَوْ حَدِيدًا ﴿٥٠﴾

أَوْ خَلْقًا مِّمَّا يَكْبُرُ فِى صُدُورِكُمْ ۚ فَسَيَقُولُونَ مَن يُعِيدُنَا ۖ قُلِ ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ۚ فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ إِلَيْكَ رُءُوسَهُمْ وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَىٰ هُوَ ۖ قُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونَ قَرِيبًا ﴿٥١﴾ يَوْمَ يَدْعُوكُمْ فَتَسْتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمْدِهِۦ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿٥٢﴾ وَقُل لِّعِبَادِى يَقُولُوا۟ ٱلَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ يَنزَغُ بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ كَانَ لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ عَدُوًّا مُّبِينًا ﴿٥٣﴾ رَّبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ ۖ إِن يَشَأْ يَرْحَمْكُمْ أَوْ إِن يَشَأْ يُعَذِّبْكُمْ ۚ وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَكِيلًا ﴿٥٤﴾ وَرَبُّكَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَلَقَدْ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَا دَاوُۥدَ زَبُورًا ﴿٥٥﴾ قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ فَلَا يَمْلِكُونَ كَشْفَ ٱلضُّرِّ عَنكُمْ وَلَا تَحْوِيلًا ﴿٥٦﴾ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ يَبْتَغُونَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمُ ٱلْوَسِيلَةَ أَيُّهُمْ أَقْرَبُ وَيَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَهُۥ وَيَخَافُونَ عَذَابَهُۥٓ ۚ إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّكَ كَانَ مَحْذُورًا ﴿٥٧﴾ وَإِن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ إِلَّا نَحْنُ مُهْلِكُوهَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُوهَا عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۚ كَانَ ذَٰلِكَ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ مَسْطُورًا ﴿٥٨﴾ وَمَا مَنَعَنَآ أَن نُّرْسِلَ بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ إِلَّآ أَن كَذَّبَ بِهَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ ۚ وَءَاتَيْنَا ثَمُودَ ٱلنَّاقَةَ مُبْصِرَةً فَظَلَمُوا۟ بِهَا ۚ وَمَا نُرْسِلُ بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ إِلَّا تَخْوِيفًا ﴿٥٩﴾ وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لَكَ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ أَحَاطَ بِٱلنَّاسِ ۚ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا ٱلرُّءْيَا ٱلَّتِىٓ أَرَيْنَـٰكَ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِّلنَّاسِ وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ ٱلْمَلْعُونَةَ فِى ٱلْقُرْءَانِ ۚ وَنُخَوِّفُهُمْ فَمَا يَزِيدُهُمْ إِلَّا طُغْيَـٰنًا كَبِيرًا ﴿٦٠﴾

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِـَٔادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟ إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ قَالَ ءَأَسْجُدُ لِمَنْ خَلَقْتَ طِينًا ﴿٦١﴾ قَالَ أَرَءَيْتَكَ هَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كَرَّمْتَ عَلَىَّ لَئِنْ أَخَّرْتَنِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ لَأَحْتَنِكَنَّ ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿٦٢﴾ قَالَ ٱذْهَبْ فَمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ جَزَآؤُكُمْ جَزَآءً مَّوْفُورًا ﴿٦٣﴾ وَٱسْتَفْزِزْ مَنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُم بِصَوْتِكَ وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِم بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِى ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ وَٱلْأَوْلَـٰدِ وَعِدْهُمْ ۚ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا ﴿٦٤﴾ إِنَّ عِبَادِى لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَـٰنٌ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ وَكِيلًا ﴿٦٥﴾ رَّبُّكُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُزْجِى لَكُمُ ٱلْفُلْكَ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ لِتَبْتَغُوا۟ مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا ﴿٦٦﴾ وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ ٱلضُّرُّ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ ضَلَّ مَن تَدْعُونَ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ ۖ فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْبَرِّ أَعْرَضْتُمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ كَفُورًا ﴿٦٧﴾ أَفَأَمِنتُمْ أَن يَخْسِفَ بِكُمْ جَانِبَ ٱلْبَرِّ أَوْ يُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ حَاصِبًا ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُوا۟ لَكُمْ وَكِيلًا ﴿٦٨﴾ أَمْ أَمِنتُمْ أَن يُعِيدَكُمْ فِيهِ تَارَةً أُخْرَىٰ فَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ قَاصِفًا مِّنَ ٱلرِّيحِ فَيُغْرِقَكُم بِمَا كَفَرْتُمْ ۙ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُوا۟ لَكُمْ عَلَيْنَا بِهِۦ تَبِيعًا ﴿٦٩﴾ ۞ وَلَقَدْ كَرَّمْنَا بَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ وَرَزَقْنَـٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ وَفَضَّلْنَـٰهُمْ عَلَىٰ كَثِيرٍ مِّمَّنْ خَلَقْنَا تَفْضِيلًا ﴿٧٠﴾

يَوْمَ نَدْعُوا۟ كُلَّ أُنَاسٍۭ بِإِمَـٰمِهِمْ ۖ فَمَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَـٰبَهُۥ بِيَمِينِهِۦ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَـٰبَهُمْ وَلَا يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا ﴿٧١﴾ وَمَن كَانَ فِى هَـٰذِهِۦٓ أَعْمَىٰ فَهُوَ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ أَعْمَىٰ وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا ﴿٧٢﴾ وَإِن كَادُوا۟ لَيَفْتِنُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ لِتَفْتَرِىَ عَلَيْنَا غَيْرَهُۥ ۖ وَإِذًا لَّٱتَّخَذُوكَ خَلِيلًا ﴿٧٣﴾ وَلَوْلَآ أَن ثَبَّتْنَـٰكَ لَقَدْ كِدتَّ تَرْكَنُ إِلَيْهِمْ شَيْـًٔا قَلِيلًا ﴿٧٤﴾ إِذًا لَّأَذَقْنَـٰكَ ضِعْفَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ وَضِعْفَ ٱلْمَمَاتِ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ عَلَيْنَا نَصِيرًا ﴿٧٥﴾ وَإِن كَادُوا۟ لَيَسْتَفِزُّونَكَ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيُخْرِجُوكَ مِنْهَا ۖ وَإِذًا لَّا يَلْبَثُونَ خِلَـٰفَكَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿٧٦﴾ سُنَّةَ مَن قَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَا ۖ وَلَا تَجِدُ لِسُنَّتِنَا تَحْوِيلًا ﴿٧٧﴾ أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِدُلُوكِ ٱلشَّمْسِ إِلَىٰ غَسَقِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَقُرْءَانَ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ إِنَّ قُرْءَانَ ٱلْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا ﴿٧٨﴾ وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَتَهَجَّدْ بِهِۦ نَافِلَةً لَّكَ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَّحْمُودًا ﴿٧٩﴾ وَقُل رَّبِّ أَدْخِلْنِى مُدْخَلَ صِدْقٍ وَأَخْرِجْنِى مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ وَٱجْعَل لِّى مِن لَّدُنكَ سُلْطَـٰنًا نَّصِيرًا ﴿٨٠﴾

وَقُلْ جَآءَ ٱلْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلْبَـٰطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا ﴿٨١﴾ وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلْقُرْءَانِ مَا هُوَ شِفَآءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۙ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا خَسَارًا ﴿٨٢﴾ وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ ۖ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ كَانَ يَـُٔوسًا ﴿٨٣﴾ قُلْ كُلٌّ يَعْمَلُ عَلَىٰ شَاكِلَتِهِۦ فَرَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ هُوَ أَهْدَىٰ سَبِيلًا ﴿٨٤﴾ وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلرُّوحِ ۖ قُلِ ٱلرُّوحُ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّى وَمَآ أُوتِيتُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ﴿٨٥﴾ وَلَئِن شِئْنَا لَنَذْهَبَنَّ بِٱلَّذِىٓ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ بِهِۦ عَلَيْنَا وَكِيلًا ﴿٨٦﴾ إِلَّا رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ إِنَّ فَضْلَهُۥ كَانَ عَلَيْكَ كَبِيرًا ﴿٨٧﴾ قُل لَّئِنِ ٱجْتَمَعَتِ ٱلْإِنسُ وَٱلْجِنُّ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَأْتُوا۟ بِمِثْلِ هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ لَا يَأْتُونَ بِمِثْلِهِۦ وَلَوْ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ ظَهِيرًا ﴿٨٨﴾ وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِى هَـٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍ فَأَبَىٰٓ أَكْثَرُ ٱلنَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورًا ﴿٨٩﴾ وَقَالُوا۟ لَن نُّؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّىٰ تَفْجُرَ لَنَا مِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ يَنۢبُوعًا ﴿٩٠﴾

أَوْ تَكُونَ لَكَ جَنَّةٌ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَعِنَبٍ فَتُفَجِّرَ ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ خِلَـٰلَهَا تَفْجِيرًا ﴿٩١﴾ أَوْ تُسْقِطَ ٱلسَّمَآءَ كَمَا زَعَمْتَ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفًا أَوْ تَأْتِىَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ قَبِيلًا ﴿٩٢﴾ أَوْ يَكُونَ لَكَ بَيْتٌ مِّن زُخْرُفٍ أَوْ تَرْقَىٰ فِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَلَن نُّؤْمِنَ لِرُقِيِّكَ حَتَّىٰ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَـٰبًا نَّقْرَؤُهُۥ ۗ قُلْ سُبْحَانَ رَبِّى هَلْ كُنتُ إِلَّا بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا ﴿٩٣﴾ وَمَا مَنَعَ ٱلنَّاسَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوٓا۟ إِذْ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ إِلَّآ أَن قَالُوٓا۟ أَبَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا ﴿٩٤﴾ قُل لَّوْ كَانَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَلَـٰٓئِكَةٌ يَمْشُونَ مُطْمَئِنِّينَ لَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَلَكًا رَّسُولًا ﴿٩٥﴾ قُلْ كَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدًۢا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِۦ خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا ﴿٩٦﴾ وَمَن يَهْدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلْمُهْتَدِ ۖ وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُمْ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِهِۦ ۖ وَنَحْشُرُهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمْ عُمْيًا وَبُكْمًا وَصُمًّا ۖ مَّأْوَىٰهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ ۖ كُلَّمَا خَبَتْ زِدْنَـٰهُمْ سَعِيرًا ﴿٩٧﴾ ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا وَقَالُوٓا۟ أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَـٰمًا وَرُفَـٰتًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا ﴿٩٨﴾ ۞ أَوَلَمْ يَرَوْا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ قَادِرٌ عَلَىٰٓ أَن يَخْلُقَ مِثْلَهُمْ وَجَعَلَ لَهُمْ أَجَلًا لَّا رَيْبَ فِيهِ فَأَبَى ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ إِلَّا كُفُورًا ﴿٩٩﴾ قُل لَّوْ أَنتُمْ تَمْلِكُونَ خَزَآئِنَ رَحْمَةِ رَبِّىٓ إِذًا لَّأَمْسَكْتُمْ خَشْيَةَ ٱلْإِنفَاقِ ۚ وَكَانَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ قَتُورًا ﴿١٠٠﴾

وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ تِسْعَ ءَايَـٰتٍۭ بَيِّنَـٰتٍ ۖ فَسْـَٔلْ بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ إِذْ جَآءَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُۥ فِرْعَوْنُ إِنِّى لَأَظُنُّكَ يَـٰمُوسَىٰ مَسْحُورًا ﴿١٠١﴾ قَالَ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَآ أَنزَلَ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِلَّا رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ بَصَآئِرَ وَإِنِّى لَأَظُنُّكَ يَـٰفِرْعَوْنُ مَثْبُورًا ﴿١٠٢﴾ فَأَرَادَ أَن يَسْتَفِزَّهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ جَمِيعًا ﴿١٠٣﴾ وَقُلْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ لِبَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱسْكُنُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ جِئْنَا بِكُمْ لَفِيفًا ﴿١٠٤﴾ وَبِٱلْحَقِّ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ وَبِٱلْحَقِّ نَزَلَ ۗ وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا ﴿١٠٥﴾ وَقُرْءَانًا فَرَقْنَـٰهُ لِتَقْرَأَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ عَلَىٰ مُكْثٍ وَنَزَّلْنَـٰهُ تَنزِيلًا ﴿١٠٦﴾ قُلْ ءَامِنُوا۟ بِهِۦٓ أَوْ لَا تُؤْمِنُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْعِلْمَ مِن قَبْلِهِۦٓ إِذَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ يَخِرُّونَ لِلْأَذْقَانِ سُجَّدًا ﴿١٠٧﴾ وَيَقُولُونَ سُبْحَـٰنَ رَبِّنَآ إِن كَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّنَا لَمَفْعُولًا ﴿١٠٨﴾ وَيَخِرُّونَ لِلْأَذْقَانِ يَبْكُونَ وَيَزِيدُهُمْ خُشُوعًا ۩ ﴿١٠٩﴾ قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ أَوِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَٱبْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا ﴿١١٠﴾

وَقُلِ ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى لَمْ يَتَّخِذْ وَلَدًا وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ شَرِيكٌ فِى ٱلْمُلْكِ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ وَلِىٌّ مِّنَ ٱلذُّلِّ ۖ وَكَبِّرْهُ تَكْبِيرًۢا ﴿١١١﴾

What I show you when you recite

Surah Al-Isra', verse by verse

For each of the 111 verses of Surah Al-Isra': every word that carries a rule, its letters, the rule and its reason. Tap ▶ to hear the word in its verse of Surah Al-Isra', recited by al-Husary.

Verses 1 to 10

101 rules

Verse 1 24 rules

  1. سُبْحَـٰنَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلَّذِىٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. بِعَبْدِهِۦ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. لَيْلًا مِّنَ

    • لًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. ٱلْمَسْجِدِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلْحَرَامِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. ٱلْمَسْجِدِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. ٱلْأَقْصَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  9. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. بَـٰرَكْنَا

    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  11. حَوْلَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  12. لِنُرِيَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  13. ءَايَـٰتِنَآ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  14. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  15. ٱلسَّمِيعُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  16. ٱلْبَصِيرُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يMadd 'Aarid Li-SukunWhen you stop on a word ending in a long vowel and then one letter. The same goes for “ay” and “aw” (yā or wāw with no vowel after a fatḥa): this is madd līn.

Verse 2 8 rules

  1. ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. هُدًى لِّبَنِىٓ

    • دًى لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  4. لِّبَنِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ

    • رَٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. تَتَّخِذُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. مِن دُونِى

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 3 4 rules

  1. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. عَبْدًا شَكُورًا

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • دًا شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 4 9 rules

  1. وَقَضَيْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. بَنِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ

    • رَٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. لَتُفْسِدُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. وَلَتَعْلُنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا

    • وًّا كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 5 12 rules

  1. جَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. أُولَىٰهُمَا

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. عِبَادًا لَّنَآ

    • دًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  4. لَّنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أُو۟لِى

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ

    • سٍ شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. شَدِيدٍ فَجَاسُوا۟

    • دٍ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. فَجَاسُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  9. خِلَـٰلَ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. ٱلدِّيَارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  11. وَعْدًا مَّفْعُولًا

    • دًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 6 9 rules

  1. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. رَدَدْنَا

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. ٱلْكَرَّةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰكُم بِأَمْوَٰلٍ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  5. بِأَمْوَٰلٍ وَبَنِينَ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • لٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. وَجَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 7 13 rules

  1. أَحْسَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. أَحْسَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. لِأَنفُسِكُمْ

    • نفُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. جَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. لِيَسُـۥٓـُٔوا۟

    • سُـۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. وَلِيَدْخُلُوا۟

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. ٱلْمَسْجِدَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. مَرَّةٍ وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا۟

    • ةٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  11. عَلَوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

Verse 8 5 rules

  1. أَن يَرْحَمَكُمْ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. عُدتُّمْ

    • دIdgham MutajanisaynFirst letter with no vowel: among ت, د and ط; among ث, ذ and ظ; or from ب into م. A ṭā before a tā keeps its heaviness: the merger there is incomplete.

  3. عُدْنَا

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. جَهَنَّمَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

    • كَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 9 13 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْقُرْءَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. أَقْوَمُ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • صَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. أَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. أَجْرًا كَبِيرًا

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • رًا كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 10 4 rules

  1. وَأَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. أَعْتَدْنَا

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verses 11 to 20

95 rules

Verse 11 12 rules

  1. وَيَدْعُ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. بِٱلشَّرِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. دُعَآءَهُۥ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. بِٱلْخَيْرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 12 22 rules

  1. ٱلَّيْلَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. وَٱلنَّهَارَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. فَمَحَوْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. ٱلَّيْلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. وَجَعَلْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. ٱلنَّهَارِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. مُبْصِرَةً لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ةً لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  8. لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  9. فَضْلًا مِّن

    • لًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  11. وَلِتَعْلَمُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  12. ٱلسِّنِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  13. وَٱلْحِسَابَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  14. شَىْءٍ فَصَّلْنَـٰهُ

    • ءٍ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  15. فَصَّلْنَـٰهُ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 13 13 rules

  1. إِنسَـٰنٍ

    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. أَلْزَمْنَـٰهُ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. طَـٰٓئِرَهُۥ

    • طَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. عُنُقِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. كِتَـٰبًا يَلْقَىٰهُ

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • بًا يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  8. يَلْقَىٰهُ

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. مَنشُورًا

    • نشُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 14 3 rules

  1. ٱقْرَأْ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. كِتَـٰبَكَ

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْيَوْمَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 15 8 rules

  1. ٱهْتَدَىٰ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. فَإِنَّمَا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. لِنَفْسِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. وَمَن ضَلَّ

    • ن ضَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. فَإِنَّمَا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ

    • ةٌ وِIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. كُنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. نَبْعَثَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 16 9 rules

  1. وَإِذَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَرَدْنَآ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. أَن نُّهْلِكَ

    • ن نُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. فَفَسَقُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱلْقَوْلُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهَا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. تَدْمِيرًا

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 17 5 rules

  1. ٱلْقُرُونِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. مِنۢ بَعْدِ

    • نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  3. نُوحٍ ۗ وَكَفَىٰ

    • حٍ ۗ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. عِبَادِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا

    • رًۢا بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

Verse 18 11 rules

  1. مَّن كَانَ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلْعَاجِلَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. نَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. لِمَن نُّرِيدُ

    • ن نُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. جَهَنَّمَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. يَصْلَىٰهَا

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا

    • مًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. مَّدْحُورًا

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 19 5 rules

  1. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • نٌ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. سَعْيُهُم مَّشْكُورًا

    • م مَّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

Verse 20 7 rules

  1. كُلًّا نُّمِدُّ

    • لًّا نُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ

    • هَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. وَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ

    • هَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. عَطَآءِ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. عَطَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verses 21 to 30

82 rules

Verse 21 4 rules

  1. ٱنظُرْ

    • نظُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. بَعْضٍ ۚ وَلَلْـَٔاخِرَةُ

    • ضٍ ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. دَرَجَـٰتٍ وَأَكْبَرُ

    • جَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 22 5 rules

  1. تَجْعَلْ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. إِلَـٰهًا

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. فَتَقْعُدَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. مَذْمُومًا مَّخْذُولًا

    • مًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 23 15 rules

  1. تَعْبُدُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. إِلَّآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. إِحْسَـٰنًا

    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. إِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. يَبْلُغَنَّ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. عِندَكَ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. ٱلْكِبَرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. أَحَدُهُمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  10. لَّهُمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  11. أُفٍّ وَلَا

    • فٍّ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  12. قَوْلًا كَرِيمًا

    • لًا كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 24 7 rules

  1. وَٱخْفِضْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلذُّلِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. ٱلرَّحْمَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. وَقُل

    • لIdgham MutaqaribaynIn Hafs, two cases: a lām with no vowel before a rā, and the qāf before the kāf (77:20). The Mushaf shows them: no sukoon on the first letter, a shaddah on the second. Except in 83:14, where a short pause (sakt) prevents the merger.

  5. ٱرْحَمْهُمَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 25 6 rules

  1. إِن تَكُونُوا۟

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. تَكُونُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. صَـٰلِحِينَ

    • صَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. فَإِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. لِلْأَوَّٰبِينَ

    • وَّٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 26 8 rules

  1. ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. حَقَّهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَٱبْنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. ٱلسَّبِيلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  6. تَبْذِيرًا

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 27 12 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. ٱلْمُبَذِّرِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. كَانُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. إِخْوَٰنَ

    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. لِرَبِّهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 28 8 rules

  1. وَإِمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. تُعْرِضَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱبْتِغَآءَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. رَحْمَةٍ مِّن

    • ةٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. مِّن رَّبِّكَ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  6. قَوْلًا مَّيْسُورًا

    • لًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 29 6 rules

  1. تَجْعَلْ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. تَبْسُطْهَا

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. ٱلْبَسْطِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. فَتَقْعُدَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. مَلُومًا مَّحْسُورًا

    • مًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 30 11 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. يَبْسُطُ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. ٱلرِّزْقَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. لِمَن يَشَآءُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. يَشَآءُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. وَيَقْدِرُ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. بِعِبَادِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا

    • رًۢا بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

Verses 31 to 40

92 rules

Verse 31 9 rules

  1. تَقْتُلُوٓا۟

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. أَوْلَـٰدَكُمْ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. إِمْلَـٰقٍ ۖ نَّحْنُ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • قٍ ۖ نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. خِطْـًٔا كَبِيرًا

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • طْـًٔا كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 32 10 rules

  1. تَقْرَبُوا۟

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلزِّنَىٰٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. فَـٰحِشَةً وَسَآءَ

    • فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ةً وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. وَسَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 33 18 rules

  1. تَقْتُلُوا۟

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلنَّفْسَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱلَّتِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. بِٱلْحَقِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. وَمَن قُتِلَ

    • ن قُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ

    • مًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. فَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  9. لِوَلِيِّهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. سُلْطَـٰنًا فَلَا

    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  11. ٱلْقَتْلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  12. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  13. مَنصُورًا

    • نصُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 34 10 rules

  1. تَقْرَبُوا۟

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلْيَتِيمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. بِٱلَّتِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. يَبْلُغَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. أَشُدَّهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. وَأَوْفُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. بِٱلْعَهْدِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. ٱلْعَهْدَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 35 7 rules

  1. وَأَوْفُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلْكَيْلَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَزِنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. بِٱلْقِسْطَاسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ

    • رٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 36 9 rules

  1. تَقْفُ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. ٱلسَّمْعَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  5. وَٱلْبَصَرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. وَٱلْفُؤَادَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 37 7 rules

  1. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. إِنَّكَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. لَن تَخْرِقَ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. ٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. وَلَن تَبْلُغَ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. تَبْلُغَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. ٱلْجِبَالَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 38 3 rules

  1. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. سَيِّئُهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. عِندَ

    • ندَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 39 11 rules

  1. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. مِمَّآ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. أَوْحَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. ٱلْحِكْمَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. تَجْعَلْ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. ٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. إِلَـٰهًا

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. جَهَنَّمَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. مَلُومًا مَّدْحُورًا

    • مًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. مَّدْحُورًا

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 40 8 rules

  1. أَفَأَصْفَىٰكُمْ

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. رَبُّكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. بِٱلْبَنِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَٱتَّخَذَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. إِنَـٰثًا

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. إِنَّكُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verses 41 to 50

71 rules

Verse 41 4 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْقُرْءَانِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. لِيَذَّكَّرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

Verse 42 7 rules

  1. مَعَهُۥٓ

    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ءَالِهَةٌ كَمَا

    • ةٌ كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. إِذًا لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟

    • ذًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  4. لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. ٱلْعَرْشِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 43 6 rules

  1. سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ

    • عَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. عَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا

    • وًّا كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 44 17 rules

  1. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلسَّبْعُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. وَٱلْأَرْضُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَمَن فِيهِنَّ

    • ن فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. فِيهِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. وَإِن مِّن

    • ن مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. مِّن شَىْءٍ

    • ن شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. بِحَمْدِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. وَلَـٰكِن لَّا

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • ن لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  10. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 45 4 rules

  1. ٱلْقُرْءَانَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. حِجَابًا مَّسْتُورًا

    • بًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 46 11 rules

  1. أَكِنَّةً

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. وَفِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. وَقْرًا ۚ وَإِذَا

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • رًا ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. ٱلْقُرْءَانِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. وَحْدَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. وَلَّوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  9. أَدْبَـٰرِهِمْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 47 8 rules

  1. بِهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. نَجْوَىٰٓ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. رَجُلًا مَّسْحُورًا

    • لًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 48 4 rules

  1. ٱنظُرْ

    • نظُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ضَرَبُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱلْأَمْثَالَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. فَضَلُّوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

Verse 49 9 rules

  1. وَقَالُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. كُنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. عِظَـٰمًا وَرُفَـٰتًا

    • ظَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • مًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. وَرُفَـٰتًا

    • فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. أَءِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. لَمَبْعُوثُونَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا

    • قًا جَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 50 1 rule

  1. كُونُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

Verses 51 to 60

106 rules

Verse 51 7 rules

  1. خَلْقًا مِّمَّا

    • قًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. مِّمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. مَن يُعِيدُنَا

    • ن يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. مَرَّةٍ ۚ فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ

    • ةٍ ۚ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. عَسَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. أَن يَكُونَ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 52 4 rules

  1. يَدْعُوكُمْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. بِحَمْدِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَتَظُنُّونَ

    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ

    • ن لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

Verse 53 14 rules

  1. يَقُولُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلَّتِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. يَنزَغُ

    • نزَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ

    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. عَدُوًّا مُّبِينًا

    • وًّا مُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 54 5 rules

  1. إِن يَشَأْ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. إِن يَشَأْ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. يُعَذِّبْكُمْ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 55 13 rules

  1. بِمَن فِى

    • ن فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • يِّـۧMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. بَعْضٍ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَا

    • ضٍ ۖ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. دَاوُۥدَ

    • وُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 56 10 rules

  1. ٱدْعُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. زَعَمْتُم مِّن

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  4. مِّن دُونِهِۦ

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. دُونِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. ٱلضُّرِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  7. عَنكُمْ

    • نكُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 57 10 rules

  1. أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. يَدْعُونَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. يَبْتَغُونَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. ٱلْوَسِيلَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. أَقْرَبُ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  7. رَحْمَتَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. عَذَابَهُۥٓ

    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  9. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 58 10 rules

  1. وَإِن مِّن

    • ن مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. مِّن قَرْيَةٍ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. قَبْلَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا

    • بًا شَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. شَدِيدًا ۚ كَانَ

    • دًا ۚ كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 59 15 rules

  1. مَنَعَنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَن نُّرْسِلَ

    • ن نُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. إِلَّآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أَن كَذَّبَ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. ٱلنَّاقَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. مُبْصِرَةً فَظَلَمُوا۟

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ةً فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. فَظَلَمُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  10. بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 60 18 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. بِٱلنَّاسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱلرُّءْيَا

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  4. ٱلَّتِىٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أَرَيْنَـٰكَ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. فِتْنَةً لِّلنَّاسِ

    • ةً لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  7. لِّلنَّاسِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  9. ٱلْمَلْعُونَةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. ٱلْقُرْءَانِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  11. طُغْيَـٰنًا كَبِيرًا

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نًا كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verses 61 to 70

90 rules

Verse 61 8 rules

  1. لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ

    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. ٱسْجُدُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. فَسَجَدُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. إِلَّآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. إِبْلِيسَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. خَلَقْتَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 62 6 rules

  1. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. لَأَحْتَنِكَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ

    • هُۥٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

Verse 63 8 rules

  1. ٱذْهَبْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. فَمَن تَبِعَكَ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. فَإِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. جَهَنَّمَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. جَزَآؤُكُمْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. جَزَآءً مَّوْفُورًا

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءً مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 64 14 rules

  1. وَٱسْتَفْزِزْ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱسْتَطَعْتَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. مِنْهُم بِصَوْتِكَ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  4. وَأَجْلِبْ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. عَلَيْهِم بِخَيْلِكَ

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  6. ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. وَٱلْأَوْلَـٰدِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. وَعِدْهُمْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  9. ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 65 3 rules

  1. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. سُلْطَـٰنٌ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ

    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نٌ ۚ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 66 9 rules

  1. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلْفُلْكَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلْبَحْرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. لِتَبْتَغُوا۟

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ

    • ن فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. فَضْلِهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 67 12 rules

  1. ٱلضُّرُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. ٱلْبَحْرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. مَن تَدْعُونَ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. تَدْعُونَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. إِلَّآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. فَلَمَّا

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. نَجَّىٰكُمْ

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱلْبَرِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 68 6 rules

  1. أَفَأَمِنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. أَن يَخْسِفَ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. ٱلْبَرِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. حَاصِبًا ثُمَّ

    • بًا ثُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. تَجِدُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

Verse 69 9 rules

  1. أَمِنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. أَن يُعِيدَكُمْ

    • ن يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. قَاصِفًا مِّنَ

    • فًا مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. ٱلرِّيحِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  5. فَيُغْرِقَكُم بِمَا

    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  6. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  7. تَجِدُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  8. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 70 15 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. بَنِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُمْ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْبَرِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. وَٱلْبَحْرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. وَرَزَقْنَـٰهُم مِّنَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  7. ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. وَفَضَّلْنَـٰهُمْ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. كَثِيرٍ مِّمَّنْ

    • رٍ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  10. مِّمَّنْ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  11. خَلَقْنَا

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verses 71 to 80

82 rules

Verse 71 11 rules

  1. نَدْعُوا۟

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. أُنَاسٍۭ بِإِمَـٰمِهِمْ

    • سٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  3. بِإِمَـٰمِهِمْ

    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. كِتَـٰبَهُۥ

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. بِيَمِينِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ

    • و۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  7. يَقْرَءُونَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  8. كِتَـٰبَهُمْ

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 72 4 rules

  1. وَمَن كَانَ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. هَـٰذِهِۦٓ

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 73 8 rules

  1. وَإِن كَادُوا۟

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. كَادُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱلَّذِىٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. أَوْحَيْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. غَيْرَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. وَإِذًا لَّٱتَّخَذُوكَ

    • ذًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  7. لَّٱتَّخَذُوكَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 74 6 rules

  1. وَلَوْلَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. أَن ثَبَّتْنَـٰكَ

    • ن ثَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ثَبَّتْنَـٰكَ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. لَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. كِدتَّ

    • دIdgham MutajanisaynFirst letter with no vowel: among ت, د and ط; among ث, ذ and ظ; or from ب into م. A ṭā before a tā keeps its heaviness: the merger there is incomplete.

  6. شَيْـًٔا قَلِيلًا

    • يْـًٔا قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 75 8 rules

  1. إِذًا لَّأَذَقْنَـٰكَ

    • ذًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  2. لَّأَذَقْنَـٰكَ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْمَمَاتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 76 5 rules

  1. وَإِن كَادُوا۟

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. كَادُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  3. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَإِذًا لَّا

    • ذًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  5. خِلَـٰفَكَ

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 77 6 rules

  1. سُنَّةَ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. مَن قَدْ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. قَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. قَبْلَكَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. مِن رُّسُلِنَا

    • ن رُّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  6. لِسُنَّتِنَا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 78 12 rules

  1. ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • وUnpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.
    • وٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. ٱلشَّمْسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. ٱلَّيْلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلْفَجْرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  5. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. ٱلْفَجْرِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 79 8 rules

  1. ٱلَّيْلِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. فَتَهَجَّدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. نَافِلَةً لَّكَ

    • ةً لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  5. عَسَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. أَن يَبْعَثَكَ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. يَبْعَثَكَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  8. مَقَامًا مَّحْمُودًا

    • مًا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 80 14 rules

  1. وَقُل

    • لIdgham MutaqaribaynIn Hafs, two cases: a lām with no vowel before a rā, and the qāf before the kāf (77:20). The Mushaf shows them: no sukoon on the first letter, a shaddah on the second. Except in 83:14, where a short pause (sakt) prevents the merger.

  2. أَدْخِلْنِى

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  3. مُدْخَلَ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  4. صِدْقٍ وَأَخْرِجْنِى

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • قٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. وَأَخْرِجْنِى

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  6. صِدْقٍ وَٱجْعَل

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • قٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  7. وَٱجْعَل

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  8. مِن لَّدُنكَ

    • ن لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  9. لَّدُنكَ

    • نكَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  10. سُلْطَـٰنًا نَّصِيرًا

    • طَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • نًا نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verses 81 to 90

69 rules

Verse 81 7 rules

  1. جَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. ٱلْحَقُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱلْبَـٰطِلَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 82 7 rules

  1. ٱلْقُرْءَانِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. شِفَآءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ءٌ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

    • ةٌ لِّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  4. ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 83 7 rules

  1. وَإِذَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  2. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. بِجَانِبِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلشَّرُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

Verse 84 2 rules

  1. كُلٌّ يَعْمَلُ

    • لٌّ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. شَاكِلَتِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 85 7 rules

  1. ٱلرُّوحِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  2. ٱلرُّوحُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

  3. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. أُوتِيتُم مِّنَ

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  5. ٱلْعِلْمِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 86 7 rules

  1. وَلَئِن شِئْنَا

    • ن شِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. لَنَذْهَبَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. بِٱلَّذِىٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. أَوْحَيْنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. ثُمَّ

    • مَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  6. بِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 87 4 rules

  1. رَحْمَةً مِّن

    • ةً مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. مِّن رَّبِّكَ

    • ن رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  3. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. فَضْلَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 88 13 rules

  1. ٱجْتَمَعَتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ٱلْإِنسُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. وَٱلْجِنُّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أَن يَأْتُوا۟

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. يَأْتُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. ٱلْقُرْءَانِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. بِمِثْلِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. لِبَعْضٍ ظَهِيرًا

    • ضٍ ظَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 89 11 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. لِلنَّاسِ

    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. هَـٰذَا

    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلْقُرْءَانِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. مِن كُلِّ

    • ن كُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. مَثَلٍ فَأَبَىٰٓ

    • لٍ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. فَأَبَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  8. ٱلنَّاسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

Verse 90 4 rules

  1. وَقَالُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. لَن نُّؤْمِنَ

    • ن نُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. يَنۢبُوعًا

    • نۢبIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

Verses 91 to 100

115 rules

Verse 91 8 rules

  1. جَنَّةٌ مِّن

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • ةٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. مِّن نَّخِيلٍ

    • ن نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. نَّخِيلٍ وَعِنَبٍ

    • لٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. وَعِنَبٍ فَتُفَجِّرَ

    • بٍ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  5. ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • هَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. خِلَـٰلَهَا

    • لَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 92 6 rules

  1. ٱلسَّمَآءَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  2. بِٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

Verse 93 13 rules

  1. بَيْتٌ مِّن

    • تٌ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. مِّن زُخْرُفٍ

    • ن زُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  3. ٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  4. وَلَن نُّؤْمِنَ

    • ن نُّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. كِتَـٰبًا نَّقْرَؤُهُۥ

    • تَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • بًا نَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. نَّقْرَؤُهُۥ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. سُبْحَانَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  8. كُنتُ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا

    • رًا رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

Verse 94 15 rules

  1. ٱلنَّاسَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  2. أَن يُؤْمِنُوٓا۟

    • ن يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. يُؤْمِنُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. جَآءَهُمُ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  6. إِلَّآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  7. أَن قَالُوٓا۟

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. قَالُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  9. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  10. بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا

    • رًا رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

Verse 95 10 rules

  1. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. مَلَـٰٓئِكَةٌ يَمْشُونَ

    • لَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • ةٌ يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  3. مُطْمَئِنِّينَ

    • طْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  5. ٱلسَّمَآءِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. مَلَكًا رَّسُولًا

    • كًا رَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

Verse 96 6 rules

  1. بِٱللَّهِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. شَهِيدًۢا بَيْنِى

    • دًۢا بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  3. إِنَّهُۥ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. بِعِبَادِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا

    • رًۢا بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

Verse 97 18 rules

  1. وَمَن يَهْدِ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. ٱللَّهُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱلْمُهْتَدِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَمَن يُضْلِلْ

    • ن يُIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  5. فَلَن تَجِدَ

    • ن تَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. أَوْلِيَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  7. مِن دُونِهِۦ

    • ن دُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  8. دُونِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  9. ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. عُمْيًا وَبُكْمًا

    • يًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. وَبُكْمًا وَصُمًّا

    • مًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  12. وَصُمًّا ۖ مَّأْوَىٰهُمْ

    • مًّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.
    • مًّا ۖ مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  13. مَّأْوَىٰهُمْ

    • ىٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  14. جَهَنَّمُ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  15. زِدْنَـٰهُمْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 98 15 rules

  1. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. جَزَآؤُهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • م بِIkhfa ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel ends a word and the next word begins with a bā (ب).

  3. بِأَنَّهُمْ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  4. كَفَرُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  5. بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. وَقَالُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. كُنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  8. عِظَـٰمًا وَرُفَـٰتًا

    • ظَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • مًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  9. وَرُفَـٰتًا

    • فَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. أَءِنَّا

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  11. لَمَبْعُوثُونَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  12. خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا

    • قًا جَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 99 15 rules

  1. يَرَوْا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. أَنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  3. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  5. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. وَٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. عَلَىٰٓ

    • ىٰٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  8. أَن يَخْلُقَ

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  9. أَجَلًا لَّا

    • لًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  10. ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • ظَّـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 100 9 rules

  1. أَنتُمْ

    • نتُIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. خَزَآئِنَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  3. رَبِّىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. إِذًا لَّأَمْسَكْتُمْ

    • ذًا لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  5. ٱلْإِنفَاقِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نفَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  6. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • نسَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • سَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verses 101 to 110

96 rules

Verse 101 12 rules

  1. وَلَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. ءَايَـٰتٍۭ بَيِّنَـٰتٍ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍۭ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  3. بَيِّنَـٰتٍ ۖ فَسْـَٔلْ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • تٍ ۖ فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. بَنِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ

    • رَٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  6. جَآءَهُمْ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  7. لَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  8. إِنِّى

    • نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. لَأَظُنُّكَ

    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  10. يَـٰمُوسَىٰ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 102 14 rules

  1. لَقَدْ

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  2. مَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. أَنزَلَ

    • نزَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  4. هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ

    • هَـٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.
    • وَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. وَٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. بَصَآئِرَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  8. وَإِنِّى

    • نِّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  9. لَأَظُنُّكَ

    • نُّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  10. يَـٰفِرْعَوْنُ

    • يَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 103 7 rules

  1. أَن يَسْتَفِزَّهُم

    • ن يَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  2. يَسْتَفِزَّهُم مِّنَ

    • م مِّIdgham ShafawiWhen a mīm with no vowel is followed by another mīm.

  3. ٱلْأَرْضِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ

    • ن مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. مَّعَهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 104 9 rules

  1. مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ

    • نۢ بIqlabWhen a nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), is followed by a bā (ب).

  2. بَعْدِهِۦ

    • هِۦMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. لِبَنِىٓ

    • ىٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  4. إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ

    • رَٰٓMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  5. ٱسْكُنُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  6. ٱلْأَرْضَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  7. جَآءَ

    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  8. ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

Verse 105 7 rules

  1. وَبِٱلْحَقِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ

    • نزَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. وَبِٱلْحَقِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  4. وَمَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  5. أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. مُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا

    • رًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

Verse 106 11 rules

  1. وَقُرْءَانًا فَرَقْنَـٰهُ

    • نًا فَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  2. فَرَقْنَـٰهُ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  3. لِتَقْرَأَهُۥ

    • قْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  4. ٱلنَّاسِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. مُكْثٍ وَنَزَّلْنَـٰهُ

    • ثٍ وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. وَنَزَّلْنَـٰهُ

    • نَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  7. تَنزِيلًا

    • نزِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 107 11 rules

  1. ءَامِنُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. بِهِۦٓ

    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. تُؤْمِنُوٓا۟

    • وٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. إِنَّ

    • نَّGhunnahWhen a nūn or a mīm carries the shaddah, the small sign that doubles a letter.

  5. ٱلَّذِينَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  6. أُوتُوا۟

    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. ٱلْعِلْمَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. مِن قَبْلِهِۦٓ

    • ن قَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  9. قَبْلِهِۦٓ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • هِۦٓMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

Verse 108 4 rules

  1. سُبْحَـٰنَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • حَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  2. رَبِّنَآ

    • آMadd MunfasilWhen a word ends with a long vowel and the next one begins with a hamzah.

  3. إِن كَانَ

    • ن كَIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

Verse 109 1 rule

  1. يَبْكُونَ

    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

Verse 110 20 rules

  1. ٱدْعُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  2. ٱللَّهَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. ٱدْعُوا۟

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  4. ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.
    • مَـٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  5. أَيًّا مَّا

    • يًّا مَّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  6. تَدْعُوا۟

    • دْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.
    • ا۟Unpronounced letterThis letter is written in the mushaf, but it is not pronounced at this place.

  7. ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • آMadd MuttasilWhen the long vowel and the hamzah are in the same word.

  8. ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  9. تَجْهَرْ

    • جْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  10. وَٱبْتَغِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • بْQalqalahWhen qāf, ṭā, bā, jīm or dāl (ق ط ب ج د) has no vowel, or when you stop on it at the end of a word.

  11. ذَٰلِكَ

    • ذَٰMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

Verse 111

12 rules

Verse 111 12 rules

  1. ٱلْحَمْدُ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  2. ٱلَّذِى

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  3. وَلَدًا وَلَمْ

    • دًا وَIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  4. يَكُن لَّهُۥ

    • ن لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  5. لَّهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  6. شَرِيكٌ فِى

    • كٌ فِIkhfaA nūn with no vowel, or a tanwīn (final “n”), before: ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك.

  7. ٱلْمُلْكِ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.

  8. يَكُن لَّهُۥ

    • ن لَّIdgham without GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then lām or rā.

  9. لَّهُۥ

    • هُۥMadd Tabee'eeAn alif, wāw or yā extending the vowel before it, and no hamzah or vowelless letter after.

  10. وَلِىٌّ مِّنَ

    • ىٌّ مِّIdgham with GhunnahBetween two words: a nūn with no vowel or a tanwīn (final “n”), then yā, nūn, mīm or wāw.

  11. ٱلذُّلِّ

    • ٱHamzat al-WaslAt the start of a word, on the alif topped with a small sign (ٱ), as in “al”.
    • لLam ShamsiyyahWhen “al” is followed by one of these letters: ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل ن.

The rules of Surah Al-Isra', one by one

Each table gives every occurrence of a rule in Surah Al-Isra': the word and its verse.

Hamzat al-Wasl

210 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 89 of its 111 verses.

All 210 occurrences
Hamzat al-Wasl in Al-Isra': 210 times
WordVerse
ٱلَّذِىٓ1
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ1
ٱلْحَرَامِ1
ٱلْمَسْجِدِ1
ٱلْأَقْصَا1
ٱلَّذِى1
ٱلسَّمِيعُ1
ٱلْبَصِيرُ1
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ2
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ4
ٱلْأَرْضِ4
ٱلدِّيَارِ5
ٱلْكَرَّةَ6
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ7
ٱلْمَسْجِدَ7
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ9
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ9
ٱلَّذِينَ9
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ9
ٱلَّذِينَ10
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ10
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ11
بِٱلشَّرِّ11
بِٱلْخَيْرِ11
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ11
ٱلَّيْلَ12
وَٱلنَّهَارَ12
ٱلَّيْلِ12
ٱلنَّهَارِ12
ٱلسِّنِينَ12
وَٱلْحِسَابَ12
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ13
ٱلْيَوْمَ14
ٱهْتَدَىٰ15
ٱلْقَوْلُ16
ٱلْقُرُونِ17
ٱلْعَاجِلَةَ18
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةَ19
ٱللَّهِ22
وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ23
ٱلْكِبَرَ23
وَٱخْفِضْ24
ٱلذُّلِّ24
ٱلرَّحْمَةِ24
ٱرْحَمْهُمَا24
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ26
وَٱلْمِسْكِينَ26
وَٱبْنَ26
ٱلسَّبِيلِ26
ٱلْمُبَذِّرِينَ27
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ27
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ27
ٱبْتِغَآءَ28
ٱلْبَسْطِ29
ٱلرِّزْقَ30
ٱلزِّنَىٰٓ32
ٱلنَّفْسَ33
ٱلَّتِى33
ٱللَّهُ33
بِٱلْحَقِّ33
ٱلْقَتْلِ33
ٱلْيَتِيمِ34
بِٱلَّتِى34
بِٱلْعَهْدِ34
ٱلْعَهْدَ34
ٱلْكَيْلَ35
بِٱلْقِسْطَاسِ35
ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمِ35
ٱلسَّمْعَ36
وَٱلْبَصَرَ36
وَٱلْفُؤَادَ36
ٱلْأَرْضِ37
ٱلْأَرْضَ37
ٱلْجِبَالَ37
ٱلْحِكْمَةِ39
ٱللَّهِ39
بِٱلْبَنِينَ40
وَٱتَّخَذَ40
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ40
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ41
لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟42
ٱلْعَرْشِ42
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ44
ٱلسَّبْعُ44
وَٱلْأَرْضُ44
ٱلْقُرْءَانَ45
ٱلَّذِينَ45
بِٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ45
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ46
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ47
ٱلْأَمْثَالَ48
ٱلَّذِى51
ٱلَّتِى53
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ53
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ53
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ55
وَٱلْأَرْضِ55
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ55
ٱدْعُوا۟56
ٱلَّذِينَ56
ٱلضُّرِّ56
ٱلَّذِينَ57
ٱلْوَسِيلَةَ57
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ58
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ58
بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ59
ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ59
ٱلنَّاقَةَ59
بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ59
بِٱلنَّاسِ60
ٱلرُّءْيَا60
ٱلَّتِىٓ60
وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ60
ٱلْمَلْعُونَةَ60
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ60
ٱسْجُدُوا۟61
ٱلَّذِى62
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ62
ٱذْهَبْ63
وَٱسْتَفْزِزْ64
ٱسْتَطَعْتَ64
ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ64
وَٱلْأَوْلَـٰدِ64
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ64
ٱلَّذِى66
ٱلْفُلْكَ66
ٱلْبَحْرِ66
ٱلضُّرُّ67
ٱلْبَحْرِ67
ٱلْبَرِّ67
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ67
ٱلْبَرِّ68
ٱلرِّيحِ69
ٱلْبَرِّ70
وَٱلْبَحْرِ70
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ70
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ72
ٱلَّذِىٓ73
لَّٱتَّخَذُوكَ73
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ75
ٱلْمَمَاتِ75
ٱلْأَرْضِ76
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ78
ٱلشَّمْسِ78
ٱلَّيْلِ78
ٱلْفَجْرِ78
ٱلْفَجْرِ78
ٱلَّيْلِ79
وَٱجْعَل80
ٱلْحَقُّ81
ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ81
ٱلْبَـٰطِلَ81
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ82
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ82
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِ83
ٱلشَّرُّ83
ٱلرُّوحِ85
ٱلرُّوحُ85
ٱلْعِلْمِ85
بِٱلَّذِىٓ86
ٱجْتَمَعَتِ88
ٱلْإِنسُ88
وَٱلْجِنُّ88
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ88
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ89
ٱلنَّاسِ89
ٱلْأَرْضِ90
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ91
ٱلسَّمَآءَ92
بِٱللَّهِ92
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ92
ٱلسَّمَآءِ93
ٱلنَّاسَ94
ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ94
ٱللَّهُ94
ٱلْأَرْضِ95
ٱلسَّمَآءِ95
بِٱللَّهِ96
ٱللَّهُ97
ٱلْمُهْتَدِ97
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ97
ٱللَّهَ99
ٱلَّذِى99
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ99
وَٱلْأَرْضَ99
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ99
ٱلْإِنفَاقِ100
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ100
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ102
وَٱلْأَرْضِ102
ٱلْأَرْضِ103
ٱسْكُنُوا۟104
ٱلْأَرْضَ104
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ104
وَبِٱلْحَقِّ105
وَبِٱلْحَقِّ105
ٱلنَّاسِ106
ٱلَّذِينَ107
ٱلْعِلْمَ107
ٱدْعُوا۟110
ٱللَّهَ110
ٱدْعُوا۟110
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ110
ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ110
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ110
وَٱبْتَغِ110
ٱلْحَمْدُ111
ٱلَّذِى111
ٱلْمُلْكِ111
ٱلذُّلِّ111
The rule: Hamzat al-Wasl

Madd Tabee'ee

179 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 88 of its 111 verses.

All 179 occurrences
Madd Tabee'ee in Al-Isra': 179 times
WordVerse
سُبْحَـٰنَ1
بِعَبْدِهِۦ1
بَـٰرَكْنَا1
حَوْلَهُۥ1
لِنُرِيَهُۥ1
ءَايَـٰتِنَآ1
إِنَّهُۥ1
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ2
وَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ2
إِنَّهُۥ3
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ4
أُولَىٰهُمَا5
خِلَـٰلَ5
وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰكُم بِأَمْوَٰلٍ6
بِأَمْوَٰلٍ وَبَنِينَ6
وَجَعَلْنَـٰكُمْ6
لِيَسُـۥٓـُٔوا۟7
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَ8
هَـٰذَا9
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ9
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ9
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ11
دُعَآءَهُۥ11
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ11
فَصَّلْنَـٰهُ12
إِنسَـٰنٍ13
أَلْزَمْنَـٰهُ13
طَـٰٓئِرَهُۥ13
عُنُقِهِۦ13
لَهُۥ13
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ13
كِتَـٰبًا يَلْقَىٰهُ13
يَلْقَىٰهُ13
كِتَـٰبَكَ14
لِنَفْسِهِۦ15
فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهَا16
عِبَادِهِۦ17
لَهُۥ18
لَهُۥ18
يَصْلَىٰهَا18
دَرَجَـٰتٍ وَأَكْبَرُ21
إِلَـٰهًا22
وَبِٱلْوَٰلِدَيْنِ23
إِحْسَـٰنًا23
صَـٰلِحِينَ25
فَإِنَّهُۥ25
لِلْأَوَّٰبِينَ25
حَقَّهُۥ26
إِخْوَٰنَ27
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ27
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ27
لِرَبِّهِۦ27
إِنَّهُۥ30
بِعِبَادِهِۦ30
أَوْلَـٰدَكُمْ31
إِمْلَـٰقٍ ۖ نَّحْنُ31
إِنَّهُۥ32
فَـٰحِشَةً وَسَآءَ32
لِوَلِيِّهِۦ33
سُلْطَـٰنًا فَلَا33
إِنَّهُۥ33
أَشُدَّهُۥ34
ذَٰلِكَ35
بِهِۦ36
ذَٰلِكَ38
سَيِّئُهُۥ38
ذَٰلِكَ39
إِلَـٰهًا39
أَفَأَصْفَىٰكُمْ40
إِنَـٰثًا40
هَـٰذَا41
سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ43
سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ43
وَتَعَـٰلَىٰ43
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ44
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ44
بِحَمْدِهِۦ44
وَلَـٰكِن لَّا44
إِنَّهُۥ44
وَحْدَهُۥ46
أَدْبَـٰرِهِمْ46
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ47
عِظَـٰمًا وَرُفَـٰتًا49
وَرُفَـٰتًا49
بِحَمْدِهِۦ52
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ53
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ53
لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ53
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ54
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ55
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ55
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ55
دَاوُۥدَ55
دُونِهِۦ56
رَحْمَتَهُۥ57
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ58
ذَٰلِكَ58
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ58
بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ59
بِٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ59
أَرَيْنَـٰكَ60
طُغْيَـٰنًا كَبِيرًا60
هَـٰذَا62
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ62
ٱلْأَمْوَٰلِ64
وَٱلْأَوْلَـٰدِ64
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ64
سُلْطَـٰنٌ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ65
إِنَّهُۥ66
نَجَّىٰكُمْ67
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ67
بِهِۦ69
وَحَمَلْنَـٰهُمْ70
وَرَزَقْنَـٰهُم مِّنَ70
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ70
وَفَضَّلْنَـٰهُمْ70
بِإِمَـٰمِهِمْ71
كِتَـٰبَهُۥ71
كِتَـٰبَهُۥ71
بِيَمِينِهِۦ71
كِتَـٰبَهُمْ71
هَـٰذِهِۦٓ72
غَيْرَهُۥ73
ثَبَّتْنَـٰكَ74
لَّأَذَقْنَـٰكَ75
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ75
خِلَـٰفَكَ76
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ78
بِهِۦ79
سُلْطَـٰنًا نَّصِيرًا80
ٱلْبَـٰطِلُ81
ٱلْبَـٰطِلَ81
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ82
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِ83
بِجَانِبِهِۦ83
شَاكِلَتِهِۦ84
بِهِۦ86
فَضْلَهُۥ87
هَـٰذَا88
بِمِثْلِهِۦ88
هَـٰذَا89
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ91
خِلَـٰلَهَا91
كِتَـٰبًا نَّقْرَؤُهُۥ93
نَّقْرَؤُهُۥ93
إِنَّهُۥ96
بِعِبَادِهِۦ96
دُونِهِۦ97
ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ97
مَّأْوَىٰهُمْ97
زِدْنَـٰهُمْ97
ذَٰلِكَ98
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا98
عِظَـٰمًا وَرُفَـٰتًا98
وَرُفَـٰتًا98
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ99
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ99
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ99
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ100
ءَايَـٰتٍۭ بَيِّنَـٰتٍ101
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ ۖ فَسْـَٔلْ101
لَهُۥ101
يَـٰمُوسَىٰ101
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ102
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ102
يَـٰفِرْعَوْنُ102
فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُ103
مَّعَهُۥ103
بَعْدِهِۦ104
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ105
أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ105
فَرَقْنَـٰهُ106
لِتَقْرَأَهُۥ106
وَنَزَّلْنَـٰهُ106
سُبْحَـٰنَ108
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ110
ذَٰلِكَ110
لَّهُۥ111
لَّهُۥ111
The rule: Madd Tabee'ee

Qalqalah

106 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 67 of its 111 verses.

All 106 occurrences
Qalqalah in Al-Isra': 106 times
WordVerse
سُبْحَـٰنَ1
بِعَبْدِهِۦ1
ٱلْأَقْصَا1
عَبْدًا شَكُورًا3
رَدَدْنَا6
وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰكُم بِأَمْوَٰلٍ6
وَلِيَدْخُلُوا۟7
عُدْنَا8
أَقْوَمُ9
أَجْرًا كَبِيرًا9
أَعْتَدْنَا10
وَيَدْعُ11
مُبْصِرَةً لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟12
لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟12
ٱقْرَأْ14
نَبْعَثَ15
أَرَدْنَآ16
تَدْمِيرًا16
مَّدْحُورًا18
تَجْعَلْ22
فَتَقْعُدَ22
يَبْلُغَنَّ23
وَٱبْنَ26
تَبْذِيرًا26
ٱبْتِغَآءَ28
تَجْعَلْ29
تَبْسُطْهَا29
تَبْسُطْهَا29
فَتَقْعُدَ29
يَبْسُطُ30
وَيَقْدِرُ30
تَقْتُلُوٓا۟31
خِطْـًٔا كَبِيرًا31
تَقْرَبُوا۟32
تَقْتُلُوا۟33
فَقَدْ33
تَقْرَبُوا۟34
يَبْلُغَ34
تَقْفُ36
تَبْلُغَ37
تَجْعَلْ39
مَّدْحُورًا39
وَلَقَدْ41
لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟42
سُبْحَـٰنَهُۥ43
ٱلسَّبْعُ44
وَقْرًا ۚ وَإِذَا46
أَدْبَـٰرِهِمْ46
نَجْوَىٰٓ47
لَمَبْعُوثُونَ49
يَدْعُوكُمْ52
يُعَذِّبْكُمْ54
وَلَقَدْ55
ٱدْعُوا۟56
يَدْعُونَ57
يَبْتَغُونَ57
أَقْرَبُ57
قَبْلَ58
مُبْصِرَةً فَظَلَمُوا۟59
إِبْلِيسَ61
خَلَقْتَ61
ٱذْهَبْ63
وَأَجْلِبْ64
وَأَجْلِبْ64
وَعِدْهُمْ64
لِتَبْتَغُوا۟66
تَدْعُونَ67
وَلَقَدْ70
وَرَزَقْنَـٰهُم مِّنَ70
خَلَقْنَا70
نَدْعُوا۟71
يَقْرَءُونَ71
لَقَدْ74
لَّأَذَقْنَـٰكَ75
قَدْ77
قَبْلَكَ77
ٱلْفَجْرِ78
ٱلْفَجْرِ78
فَتَهَجَّدْ79
يَبْعَثَكَ79
أَدْخِلْنِى80
مُدْخَلَ80
صِدْقٍ وَأَخْرِجْنِى80
وَأَخْرِجْنِى80
صِدْقٍ وَٱجْعَل80
وَٱجْعَل80
ٱجْتَمَعَتِ88
وَلَقَدْ89
نَّقْرَؤُهُۥ93
سُبْحَانَ93
مُطْمَئِنِّينَ95
زِدْنَـٰهُمْ97
لَمَبْعُوثُونَ98
وَلَقَدْ101
لَقَدْ102
فَأَغْرَقْنَـٰهُ103
فَرَقْنَـٰهُ106
لِتَقْرَأَهُۥ106
قَبْلِهِۦٓ107
سُبْحَـٰنَ108
يَبْكُونَ109
ٱدْعُوا۟110
ٱدْعُوا۟110
تَدْعُوا۟110
تَجْهَرْ110
وَٱبْتَغِ110
The rule: Qalqalah

Ghunnah

87 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 62 of its 111 verses.

All 87 occurrences
Ghunnah in Al-Isra': 87 times
WordVerse
إِنَّهُۥ1
إِنَّهُۥ3
لَتُفْسِدُنَّ4
وَلَتَعْلُنَّ4
ثُمَّ6
جَهَنَّمَ8
إِنَّ9
أَنَّ9
وَأَنَّ10
وَٱلنَّهَارَ12
ٱلنَّهَارِ12
فَإِنَّمَا15
فَإِنَّمَا15
كُنَّا15
فَدَمَّرْنَـٰهَا16
ثُمَّ18
جَهَنَّمَ18
إِمَّا23
يَبْلُغَنَّ23
فَإِنَّهُۥ25
إِنَّ27
وَإِمَّا28
تُعْرِضَنَّ28
إِنَّ30
إِنَّهُۥ30
إِنَّ31
إِنَّهُۥ32
ٱلنَّفْسَ33
إِنَّهُۥ33
إِنَّ34
إِنَّ36
إِنَّكَ37
مِمَّآ39
جَهَنَّمَ39
إِنَّكُمْ40
عَمَّا43
فِيهِنَّ44
إِنَّهُۥ44
أَكِنَّةً46
كُنَّا49
أَءِنَّا49
مِّمَّا51
وَتَظُنُّونَ52
إِنَّ53
إِنَّ53
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ55
إِنَّ57
ٱلنَّاقَةَ59
إِنَّ60
بِٱلنَّاسِ60
لِّلنَّاسِ60
لَأَحْتَنِكَنَّ62
فَإِنَّ63
جَهَنَّمَ63
إِنَّ65
إِنَّهُۥ66
فَلَمَّا67
ثُمَّ68
ثُمَّ69
مِّمَّنْ70
ثُمَّ75
سُنَّةَ77
لِسُنَّتِنَا77
إِنَّ78
إِنَّ81
لَنَذْهَبَنَّ86
ثُمَّ86
إِنَّ87
وَٱلْجِنُّ88
لِلنَّاسِ89
ٱلنَّاسِ89
جَنَّةٌ مِّن91
ٱلنَّاسَ94
مُطْمَئِنِّينَ95
إِنَّهُۥ96
وَصُمًّا ۖ مَّأْوَىٰهُمْ97
جَهَنَّمُ97
بِأَنَّهُمْ98
كُنَّا98
أَءِنَّا98
أَنَّ99
إِنِّى101
لَأَظُنُّكَ101
وَإِنِّى102
لَأَظُنُّكَ102
ٱلنَّاسِ106
إِنَّ107
The rule: Ghunnah

Ikhfa

86 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 60 of its 111 verses.

All 86 occurrences
Ikhfa in Al-Isra': 86 times
WordVerse
مِن دُونِى2
عَبْدًا شَكُورًا3
عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا4
بَأْسٍ شَدِيدٍ5
شَدِيدٍ فَجَاسُوا۟5
أَحْسَنتُمْ7
أَحْسَنتُمْ7
لِأَنفُسِكُمْ7
أَجْرًا كَبِيرًا9
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ11
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ11
شَىْءٍ فَصَّلْنَـٰهُ12
إِنسَـٰنٍ13
مَنشُورًا13
وَمَن ضَلَّ15
مَّن كَانَ18
مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ19
ٱنظُرْ21
عِندَكَ23
قَوْلًا كَرِيمًا23
إِن تَكُونُوا۟25
خِطْـًٔا كَبِيرًا31
وَمَن قُتِلَ33
مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ33
سُلْطَـٰنًا فَلَا33
مَنصُورًا33
لَن تَخْرِقَ37
وَلَن تَبْلُغَ37
عِندَ38
ءَالِهَةٌ كَمَا42
عُلُوًّا كَبِيرًا43
وَمَن فِيهِنَّ44
مِّن شَىْءٍ44
إِن تَتَّبِعُونَ47
ٱنظُرْ48
خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا49
مَرَّةٍ ۚ فَسَيُنْغِضُونَ51
يَنزَغُ53
لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ53
بِمَن فِى55
مِّن دُونِهِۦ56
عَنكُمْ56
مِّن قَرْيَةٍ58
عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا58
شَدِيدًا ۚ كَانَ58
أَن كَذَّبَ59
مُبْصِرَةً فَظَلَمُوا۟59
طُغْيَـٰنًا كَبِيرًا60
فَمَن تَبِعَكَ63
مِن فَضْلِهِۦٓ66
مَن تَدْعُونَ67
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ67
أَفَأَمِنتُمْ68
حَاصِبًا ثُمَّ68
أَمِنتُمْ69
وَمَن كَانَ72
وَإِن كَادُوا۟73
أَن ثَبَّتْنَـٰكَ74
شَيْـًٔا قَلِيلًا74
وَإِن كَادُوا۟76
مَن قَدْ77
لَّدُنكَ80
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِ83
وَلَئِن شِئْنَا86
ٱلْإِنسُ88
لِبَعْضٍ ظَهِيرًا88
مِن كُلِّ89
مَثَلٍ فَأَبَىٰٓ89
وَعِنَبٍ فَتُفَجِّرَ91
مِّن زُخْرُفٍ93
كُنتُ93
أَن قَالُوٓا۟94
فَلَن تَجِدَ97
مِن دُونِهِۦ97
خَلْقًا جَدِيدًا98
أَنتُمْ100
ٱلْإِنفَاقِ100
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ100
بَيِّنَـٰتٍ ۖ فَسْـَٔلْ101
أَنزَلَ102
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ105
وَقُرْءَانًا فَرَقْنَـٰهُ106
تَنزِيلًا106
مِن قَبْلِهِۦٓ107
إِن كَانَ108
شَرِيكٌ فِى111
The rule: Ikhfa

Idgham with Ghunnah

78 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 57 of its 111 verses.

All 78 occurrences
Idgham with Ghunnah in Al-Isra': 78 times
WordVerse
لَيْلًا مِّنَ1
وَعْدًا مَّفْعُولًا5
بِأَمْوَٰلٍ وَبَنِينَ6
مَرَّةٍ وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا۟7
أَن يَرْحَمَكُمْ8
فَضْلًا مِّن12
كِتَـٰبًا يَلْقَىٰهُ13
وَازِرَةٌ وِزْرَ15
أَن نُّهْلِكَ16
نُوحٍ ۗ وَكَفَىٰ17
لِمَن نُّرِيدُ18
مَذْمُومًا مَّدْحُورًا18
كُلًّا نُّمِدُّ20
بَعْضٍ ۚ وَلَلْـَٔاخِرَةُ21
دَرَجَـٰتٍ وَأَكْبَرُ21
مَذْمُومًا مَّخْذُولًا22
أُفٍّ وَلَا23
رَحْمَةٍ مِّن28
قَوْلًا مَّيْسُورًا28
مَلُومًا مَّحْسُورًا29
لِمَن يَشَآءُ30
إِمْلَـٰقٍ ۖ نَّحْنُ31
فَـٰحِشَةً وَسَآءَ32
خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ35
مَلُومًا مَّدْحُورًا39
وَإِن مِّن44
حِجَابًا مَّسْتُورًا45
أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ46
وَقْرًا ۚ وَإِذَا46
رَجُلًا مَّسْحُورًا47
عِظَـٰمًا وَرُفَـٰتًا49
خَلْقًا مِّمَّا51
مَن يُعِيدُنَا51
أَن يَكُونَ51
عَدُوًّا مُّبِينًا53
إِن يَشَأْ54
إِن يَشَأْ54
بَعْضٍ ۖ وَءَاتَيْنَا55
وَإِن مِّن58
أَن نُّرْسِلَ59
جَزَآءً مَّوْفُورًا63
سُلْطَـٰنٌ ۚ وَكَفَىٰ65
أَن يَخْسِفَ68
أَن يُعِيدَكُمْ69
قَاصِفًا مِّنَ69
كَثِيرٍ مِّمَّنْ70
أَن يَبْعَثَكَ79
مَقَامًا مَّحْمُودًا79
صِدْقٍ وَأَخْرِجْنِى80
صِدْقٍ وَٱجْعَل80
سُلْطَـٰنًا نَّصِيرًا80
شِفَآءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ82
كُلٌّ يَعْمَلُ84
رَحْمَةً مِّن87
أَن يَأْتُوا۟88
لَن نُّؤْمِنَ90
جَنَّةٌ مِّن91
مِّن نَّخِيلٍ91
نَّخِيلٍ وَعِنَبٍ91
بَيْتٌ مِّن93
وَلَن نُّؤْمِنَ93
كِتَـٰبًا نَّقْرَؤُهُۥ93
أَن يُؤْمِنُوٓا۟94
مَلَـٰٓئِكَةٌ يَمْشُونَ95
وَمَن يَهْدِ97
وَمَن يُضْلِلْ97
عُمْيًا وَبُكْمًا97
وَبُكْمًا وَصُمًّا97
وَصُمًّا ۖ مَّأْوَىٰهُمْ97
عِظَـٰمًا وَرُفَـٰتًا98
أَن يَخْلُقَ99
أَن يَسْتَفِزَّهُم103
وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ103
مُبَشِّرًا وَنَذِيرًا105
مُكْثٍ وَنَزَّلْنَـٰهُ106
أَيًّا مَّا110
وَلَدًا وَلَمْ111
وَلِىٌّ مِّنَ111
The rule: Idgham with Ghunnah

Madd Munfasil

63 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 44 of its 111 verses.

All 63 occurrences
Madd Munfasil in Al-Isra': 63 times
WordVerse
ٱلَّذِىٓ1
ءَايَـٰتِنَآ1
لِّبَنِىٓ2
وَقَضَيْنَآ4
بَنِىٓ4
لَّنَآ5
فَمَحَوْنَآ12
وَجَعَلْنَآ12
وَإِذَآ16
أَرَدْنَآ16
تَعْبُدُوٓا۟23
إِلَّآ23
أَحَدُهُمَآ23
لَّهُمَآ23
كَانُوٓا۟27
تَقْتُلُوٓا۟31
ٱلزِّنَىٰٓ32
مِمَّآ39
أَوْحَىٰٓ39
مَعَهُۥٓ42
وَفِىٓ46
عَلَىٰٓ46
بِهِۦٓ47
نَجْوَىٰٓ47
وَقَالُوٓا۟49
عَسَىٰٓ51
وَمَآ54
عَذَابَهُۥٓ57
مَنَعَنَآ59
إِلَّآ59
ٱلَّتِىٓ60
فَسَجَدُوٓا۟61
إِلَّآ61
ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ62
فَضْلِهِۦٓ66
إِلَّآ67
بَنِىٓ70
هَـٰذِهِۦٓ72
ٱلَّذِىٓ73
أَوْحَيْنَآ73
وَلَوْلَآ74
عَسَىٰٓ79
وَإِذَآ83
وَمَآ85
بِٱلَّذِىٓ86
أَوْحَيْنَآ86
عَلَىٰٓ88
فَأَبَىٰٓ89
يُؤْمِنُوٓا۟94
ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ94
إِلَّآ94
قَالُوٓا۟94
وَقَالُوٓا۟98
عَلَىٰٓ99
رَبِّىٓ100
بَنِىٓ101
مَآ102
لِبَنِىٓ104
وَمَآ105
بِهِۦٓ107
تُؤْمِنُوٓا۟107
قَبْلِهِۦٓ107
رَبِّنَآ108
The rule: Madd Munfasil

Unpronounced letter

58 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 42 of its 111 verses.

All 58 occurrences
Unpronounced letter in Al-Isra': 58 times
WordVerse
تَتَّخِذُوا۟2
أُو۟لِى5
فَجَاسُوا۟5
لِيَسُـۥٓـُٔوا۟7
وَلِيَدْخُلُوا۟7
وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا۟7
عَلَوْا۟7
لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟12
وَلِتَعْلَمُوا۟12
فَفَسَقُوا۟16
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ19
تَعْبُدُوٓا۟23
تَكُونُوا۟25
كَانُوٓا۟27
تَقْتُلُوٓا۟31
تَقْرَبُوا۟32
تَقْتُلُوا۟33
تَقْرَبُوا۟34
وَأَوْفُوا۟34
وَأَوْفُوا۟35
وَزِنُوا۟35
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ36
لِيَذَّكَّرُوا۟41
لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟42
وَلَّوْا۟46
ضَرَبُوا۟48
فَضَلُّوا۟48
وَقَالُوٓا۟49
كُونُوا۟50
يَقُولُوا۟53
ٱدْعُوا۟56
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ57
فَظَلَمُوا۟59
ٱسْجُدُوا۟61
فَسَجَدُوٓا۟61
لِتَبْتَغُوا۟66
تَجِدُوا۟68
تَجِدُوا۟69
نَدْعُوا۟71
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ71
كَادُوا۟73
ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ75
كَادُوا۟76
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ78
يَأْتُوا۟88
وَقَالُوا۟90
يُؤْمِنُوٓا۟94
قَالُوٓا۟94
كَفَرُوا۟98
وَقَالُوٓا۟98
يَرَوْا۟99
ٱسْكُنُوا۟104
ءَامِنُوا۟107
تُؤْمِنُوٓا۟107
أُوتُوا۟107
ٱدْعُوا۟110
ٱدْعُوا۟110
تَدْعُوا۟110

Lam Shamsiyyah

51 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 37 of its 111 verses.

All 51 occurrences
Lam Shamsiyyah in Al-Isra': 51 times
WordVerse
ٱلسَّمِيعُ1
ٱلدِّيَارِ5
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ9
بِٱلشَّرِّ11
وَٱلنَّهَارَ12
ٱلنَّهَارِ12
ٱلسِّنِينَ12
ٱلذُّلِّ24
ٱلرَّحْمَةِ24
ٱلسَّبِيلِ26
ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ27
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ27
ٱلرِّزْقَ30
ٱلزِّنَىٰٓ32
ٱلنَّفْسَ33
ٱلسَّمْعَ36
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ44
ٱلسَّبْعُ44
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ47
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ53
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَ53
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ55
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ55
ٱلضُّرِّ56
ٱلنَّاقَةَ59
بِٱلنَّاسِ60
ٱلرُّءْيَا60
لِّلنَّاسِ60
وَٱلشَّجَرَةَ60
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ64
ٱلضُّرُّ67
ٱلرِّيحِ69
ٱلطَّيِّبَـٰتِ70
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ78
ٱلشَّمْسِ78
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ82
ٱلشَّرُّ83
ٱلرُّوحِ85
ٱلرُّوحُ85
لِلنَّاسِ89
ٱلنَّاسِ89
ٱلسَّمَآءَ92
ٱلسَّمَآءِ93
ٱلنَّاسَ94
ٱلسَّمَآءِ95
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ99
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ99
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ102
ٱلنَّاسِ106
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنَ110
ٱلذُّلِّ111
The rule: Lam Shamsiyyah

Madd Muttasil

43 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 31 of its 111 verses.

All 43 occurrences
Madd Muttasil in Al-Isra': 43 times
WordVerse
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ2
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ4
جَآءَ5
جَآءَ7
دُعَآءَهُۥ11
طَـٰٓئِرَهُۥ13
نَشَآءُ18
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ19
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ20
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ20
وَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ20
وَهَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ20
عَطَآءِ20
عَطَآءُ20
ٱبْتِغَآءَ28
يَشَآءُ30
وَسَآءَ32
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ36
ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ40
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ57
لِلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ61
جَزَآؤُكُمْ63
جَزَآءً مَّوْفُورًا63
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ71
جَآءَ81
شِفَآءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ82
ٱلسَّمَآءَ92
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ92
ٱلسَّمَآءِ93
جَآءَهُمُ94
مَلَـٰٓئِكَةٌ يَمْشُونَ95
ٱلسَّمَآءِ95
أَوْلِيَآءَ97
جَزَآؤُهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ98
خَزَآئِنَ100
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ101
جَآءَهُمْ101
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ102
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ102
بَصَآئِرَ102
إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ104
جَآءَ104
ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ110
The rule: Madd Muttasil

Idgham without Ghunnah

24 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 22 of its 111 verses.

All 24 occurrences
Idgham without Ghunnah in Al-Isra': 24 times
WordVerse
هُدًى لِّبَنِىٓ2
عِبَادًا لَّنَآ5
مُبْصِرَةً لِّتَبْتَغُوا۟12
مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ12
مِّن رَّبِّكَ28
إِذًا لَّٱبْتَغَوْا۟42
وَلَـٰكِن لَّا44
إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ52
فِتْنَةً لِّلنَّاسِ60
وَإِذًا لَّٱتَّخَذُوكَ73
إِذًا لَّأَذَقْنَـٰكَ75
وَإِذًا لَّا76
مِن رُّسُلِنَا77
نَافِلَةً لَّكَ79
مِن لَّدُنكَ80
وَرَحْمَةٌ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِينَ82
مِّن رَّبِّكَ87
بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا93
بَشَرًا رَّسُولًا94
مَلَكًا رَّسُولًا95
أَجَلًا لَّا99
إِذًا لَّأَمْسَكْتُمْ100
يَكُن لَّهُۥ111
يَكُن لَّهُۥ111
The rule: Idgham without Ghunnah

Iqlab

9 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 7 of its 111 verses.

All 9 occurrences
Iqlab in Al-Isra': 9 times
WordVerse
مِنۢ بَعْدِ17
خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا17
خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا30
أُنَاسٍۭ بِإِمَـٰمِهِمْ71
يَنۢبُوعًا90
شَهِيدًۢا بَيْنِى96
خَبِيرًۢا بَصِيرًا96
ءَايَـٰتٍۭ بَيِّنَـٰتٍ101
مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ104
The rule: Iqlab

Ikhfa Shafawi

6 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 5 of its 111 verses.

All 6 occurrences
Ikhfa Shafawi in Al-Isra': 6 times
WordVerse
وَأَمْدَدْنَـٰكُم بِأَمْوَٰلٍ6
رَبُّكُم بِٱلْبَنِينَ40
مِنْهُم بِصَوْتِكَ64
عَلَيْهِم بِخَيْلِكَ64
فَيُغْرِقَكُم بِمَا69
جَزَآؤُهُم بِأَنَّهُمْ98
The rule: Ikhfa Shafawi

Idgham Shafawi

6 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 6 of its 111 verses.

All 6 occurrences
Idgham Shafawi in Al-Isra': 6 times
WordVerse
سَعْيُهُم مَّشْكُورًا19
زَعَمْتُم مِّن56
وَرَزَقْنَـٰهُم مِّنَ70
أُوتِيتُم مِّنَ85
عَلَيْهِم مِّنَ95
يَسْتَفِزَّهُم مِّنَ103
The rule: Idgham Shafawi

Idgham Mutajanisayn

2 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 2 of its 111 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Idgham Mutajanisayn in Al-Isra': 2 times
WordVerse
عُدتُّمْ8
كِدتَّ74
The rule: Idgham Mutajanisayn

Idgham Mutaqaribayn

2 times in Surah Al-Isra', in 2 of its 111 verses.

All 2 occurrences
Idgham Mutaqaribayn in Al-Isra': 2 times
WordVerse
وَقُل24
وَقُل80
The rule: Idgham Mutaqaribayn

Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

1 time in Surah Al-Isra', in 1 of its 111 verses.

The occurrence
Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun in Al-Isra': 1 times
WordVerse
ٱلْبَصِيرُ1
The rule: Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun

Rules added after checking

This list does not yet include izhar (halqi and shafawi), lam qamariyyah, hamzat al-qat’, the heavy or light raa, or the lam of the name of Allah. It does not mark madd ‘iwad. It marks madd leen only at a stop at the end of a verse, silah with natural madd or madd munfasil, and madd badal only where the Mushaf writes it with a small alif. Natural madd counts only the small signs of the Mushaf (small alif, small waw, small yaa), not the ordinary alif, waw or yaa. The rest will be added after checking.

By verse range

The ranges used in homework, ten verses at a time: each one leads to the list for its verses of Surah Al-Isra'.

Your turn: which rule in Al-Isra'?

The highlighted letters carry a rule of Surah Al-Isra'. Pick it: the answer and its reason show at once.

  1. Al-Isra' 17:35

    خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ

    khayruw̃wa'aḥsanu

  2. Al-Isra' 17:29

    تَجْعَلْ

    tajʿal

  3. Al-Isra' 17:95

    مَلَـٰٓئِكَةٌ

    malā'ikatuy

  4. Al-Isra' 17:111

    يَكُن لَّهُۥ

    yakullahū

  5. Al-Isra' 17:86

    ثُمَّ

    thumma

  6. Al-Isra' 17:23

    لَّهُمَآ أُفٍّ

    lahumā 'uffiw

Frequently asked questions

How many tajweed rules are in Surah Al-Isra'?

1,011 tajweed rule occurrences across 111 verses, according to the text of the Madani Mushaf (Hafs reading): Hamzat al-Wasl (210), Madd Tabee'ee (179), Qalqalah (106), Ghunnah (87), Ikhfa (86), Idgham with Ghunnah (78), Madd Munfasil (63), Unpronounced letter (58), Lam Shamsiyyah (51), Madd Muttasil (43), Idgham without Ghunnah (24), Iqlab (9), Ikhfa Shafawi (6), Idgham Shafawi (6), Idgham Mutajanisayn (2), Idgham Mutaqaribayn (2) and Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (1).

How many noon sakinah and tanween rules are in Surah Al-Isra'?

197: Ikhfa (86), Idgham with Ghunnah (78), Idgham without Ghunnah (24) and Iqlab (9).

How many meem sakinah rules are in Surah Al-Isra'?

12: Ikhfa Shafawi (6) and Idgham Shafawi (6).

Which types of madd are in Surah Al-Isra'?

286: Madd Tabee'ee (179), Madd Munfasil (63), Madd Muttasil (43) and Madd 'Aarid Li-Sukun (1).

How many lam rules are in Surah Al-Isra'?

51: Lam Shamsiyyah (51).

How many hamza rules are in Surah Al-Isra'?

210: Hamzat al-Wasl (210).

When Two Letters Meet: Mithlayn, Mutajanisayn, Mutaqaribayn: how many in Surah Al-Isra'?

4: Idgham Mutajanisayn (2) and Idgham Mutaqaribayn (2).

Which verse of Surah Al-Isra' has the most rules?

Verse 1, with 24 rule occurrences marked.

How do I know I apply these rules when I recite Surah Al-Isra'?

Reading the colors is not enough, you need to hear yourself: recite Surah Al-Isra' out loud in the Tilawa app, which follows your recitation word by word and flags the tajweed rules you missed in Al-Isra', with the word to replay in its verse.

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Tilawa editorial team · Updated 2026-10-24 · Report an error